custodiar

Catalan

Etymology

From custòdia +‎ -ar. Replaced older custodir from Latin custōdiō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [kus.tu.ðiˈa]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [kus.to.ðiˈa]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [kus.to.ðiˈaɾ]

• Audio (Barcelona):

  (file)

Verb

custodiar (first-person singular present custodio, first-person singular preterite custodií, past participle custodiat)(transitive)

1. to guard, to watch over

   Synonym: guardar

2. to take care of, to keep

   Synonyms: conservar, tenir cura

Conjugation

    Conjugation of custodiar (first conjugation)

infinitive			custodiar
gerund			custodiant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		custodiat		custodiada
		plural		custodiats		custodiades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	custodio	custodies	custodia	custodiem	custodieu	custodien
	imperfect	custodiava	custodiaves	custodiava	custodiàvem	custodiàveu	custodiaven
	future	custodiaré	custodiaràs	custodiarà	custodiarem	custodiareu	custodiaran
	preterite	custodií	custodiares	custodià	custodiàrem	custodiàreu	custodiaren
	conditional	custodiaria	custodiaries	custodiaria	custodiaríem	custodiaríeu	custodiarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	custodiï	custodiïs	custodiï	custodiem	custodieu	custodiïn
	imperfect	custodiés	custodiessis	custodiés	custodiéssim	custodiéssiu	custodiessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	custodia	custodiï	custodiem	custodieu	custodiïn
	negative (no)	—	no custodiïs	no custodiï	no custodiem	no custodieu	no custodiïn

Related terms

• custodi

Further reading

• “custodiar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025

Latin

Verb

custōdiar

1. first-person singular future passive indicative of custōdiō

Portuguese

Etymology

From custódia +‎ -ar; compare Italian custodire, Latin custōdiō.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /kus.to.d͡ʒiˈa(ʁ)/ [kus.to.d͡ʒɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /kus.toˈd͡ʒja(ʁ)/ [kus.toˈd͡ʒja(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /kus.to.d͡ʒiˈa(ʁ)/ [kus.to.d͡ʒɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /kus.toˈd͡ʒja(ʁ)/ [kus.toˈd͡ʒja(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /kus.to.d͡ʒiˈa(ɾ)/ [kus.to.d͡ʒɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /kus.toˈd͡ʒja(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /kuʃ.to.d͡ʒiˈa(ʁ)/ [kuʃ.to.d͡ʒɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /kuʃ.toˈd͡ʒja(ʁ)/ [kuʃ.toˈd͡ʒja(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /kus.to.d͡ʒiˈa(ɻ)/ [kus.to.d͡ʒɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /kus.toˈd͡ʒja(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /kuʃ.tuˈdjaɾ/ [kuʃ.tuˈðjaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /kuʃ.tuˈdjaɾ/ [kuʃ.tuˈðjaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /kuʃ.tuˈdja.ɾi/ [kuʃ.tuˈðja.ɾi]

• Hyphenation: cus‧to‧di‧ar

Verb

custodiar (first-person singular present custodio, first-person singular preterite custodiei, past participle custodiado)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of custodiar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	custodiar
Personal	custodiar	custodiares	custodiar	custodiarmos	custodiardes	custodiarem
Gerund
	custodiando
Past participle
Masculine	custodiado			custodiados
Feminine	custodiada			custodiadas
Indicative
Present	custodio	custodias	custodia	custodiamos	custodiais	custodiam
Imperfect	custodiava	custodiavas	custodiava	custodiávamos	custodiáveis	custodiavam
Preterite	custodiei	custodiaste	custodiou	custodiamos1, custodiámos2	custodiastes	custodiaram
Pluperfect	custodiara	custodiaras	custodiara	custodiáramos	custodiáreis	custodiaram
Future	custodiarei	custodiarás	custodiará	custodiaremos	custodiareis	custodiarão
Conditional	custodiaria	custodiarias	custodiaria	custodiaríamos	custodiaríeis	custodiariam
Subjunctive
Present	custodie	custodies	custodie	custodiemos	custodieis	custodiem
Imperfect	custodiasse	custodiasses	custodiasse	custodiássemos	custodiásseis	custodiassem
Future	custodiar	custodiares	custodiar	custodiarmos	custodiardes	custodiarem
Imperative
Affirmative		custodia	custodie	custodiemos	custodiai	custodiem
Negative (não)		não custodies	não custodie	não custodiemos	não custodieis	não custodiem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From custodia +‎ -ar; compare Italian custodire, Latin custōdiō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kustoˈdjaɾ/ [kus.t̪oˈð̞jaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: cus‧to‧diar

Verb

custodiar (first-person singular present custodio, first-person singular preterite custodié, past participle custodiado)

1. (transitive) to guard; watch over

   Synonyms: velar, vigilar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of custodiar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			custodiar
gerund			custodiando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		custodiado		custodiada
		plural		custodiados		custodiadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	custodio	custodiastú custodiásvos	custodia	custodiamos	custodiáis	custodian
	imperfect	custodiaba	custodiabas	custodiaba	custodiábamos	custodiabais	custodiaban
	preterite	custodié	custodiaste	custodió	custodiamos	custodiasteis	custodiaron
	future	custodiaré	custodiarás	custodiará	custodiaremos	custodiaréis	custodiarán
	conditional	custodiaría	custodiarías	custodiaría	custodiaríamos	custodiaríais	custodiarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	custodie	custodiestú custodiésvos2	custodie	custodiemos	custodiéis	custodien
	imperfect (ra)	custodiara	custodiaras	custodiara	custodiáramos	custodiarais	custodiaran
	imperfect (se)	custodiase	custodiases	custodiase	custodiásemos	custodiaseis	custodiasen
	future1	custodiare	custodiares	custodiare	custodiáremos	custodiareis	custodiaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		custodiatú custodiávos	custodie	custodiemos	custodiad	custodien
	negative		no custodies	no custodie	no custodiemos	no custodiéis	no custodien

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of custodiar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive custodiar	dative	custodiarme	custodiarte	custodiarle, custodiarse	custodiarnos	custodiaros	custodiarles, custodiarse
	accusative	custodiarme	custodiarte	custodiarlo, custodiarla, custodiarse	custodiarnos	custodiaros	custodiarlos, custodiarlas, custodiarse
with gerund custodiando	dative	custodiándome	custodiándote	custodiándole, custodiándose	custodiándonos	custodiándoos	custodiándoles, custodiándose
	accusative	custodiándome	custodiándote	custodiándolo, custodiándola, custodiándose	custodiándonos	custodiándoos	custodiándolos, custodiándolas, custodiándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative custodia	dative	custódiame	custódiate	custódiale	custódianos	not used	custódiales
	accusative	custódiame	custódiate	custódialo, custódiala	custódianos	not used	custódialos, custódialas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative custodiá	dative	custodiame	custodiate	custodiale	custodianos	not used	custodiales
	accusative	custodiame	custodiate	custodialo, custodiala	custodianos	not used	custodialos, custodialas
with formal second-person singular imperative custodie	dative	custódieme	not used	custódiele, custódiese	custódienos	not used	custódieles
	accusative	custódieme	not used	custódielo, custódiela, custódiese	custódienos	not used	custódielos, custódielas
with first-person plural imperative custodiemos	dative	not used	custodiémoste	custodiémosle	custodiémonos	custodiémoos	custodiémosles
	accusative	not used	custodiémoste	custodiémoslo, custodiémosla	custodiémonos	custodiémoos	custodiémoslos, custodiémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative custodiad	dative	custodiadme	not used	custodiadle	custodiadnos	custodiaos	custodiadles
	accusative	custodiadme	not used	custodiadlo, custodiadla	custodiadnos	custodiaos	custodiadlos, custodiadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative custodien	dative	custódienme	not used	custódienle	custódiennos	not used	custódienles, custódiense
	accusative	custódienme	not used	custódienlo, custódienla	custódiennos	not used	custódienlos, custódienlas, custódiense

Further reading

• “custodiar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024