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fer
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "fer"
Languages (31)
Translingual • English
Aragonese • Catalan • Faroese • French • Hunsrik • Icelandic • Latin • Manx • Mauritian Creole • Middle English • Middle French • Middle Irish • Norman • Norwegian Nynorsk • Occitan • Old English • Old French • Old High German • Old Irish • Old Norse • Old Saxon • Pennsylvania German • Piedmontese • Romanian • Romansch • Scots • Serbo-Croatian • Spanish • Welsh
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Aragonese • Catalan • Faroese • French • Hunsrik • Icelandic • Latin • Manx • Mauritian Creole • Middle English • Middle French • Middle Irish • Norman • Norwegian Nynorsk • Occitan • Old English • Old French • Old High German • Old Irish • Old Norse • Old Saxon • Pennsylvania German • Piedmontese • Romanian • Romansch • Scots • Serbo-Croatian • Spanish • Welsh
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Translingual
Symbol
fer
English
Pronunciation
Preposition
fer
- (dialectal, especially British) Pronunciation spelling of for.
- 1899, Stephen Crane, chapter 1, in Twelve O'Clock:
- “[…] Them rich fellers, they don't make no bad breaks with their money. They watch it all th' time b'cause they know blame well there ain't hardly room fer their feet fer th' pikers an' tin-horns an' thimble-riggers what are layin' fer 'em. […]”
- 1957 January 18, Sally, quoting a villager, “For Ladies Only …”, in Mt. Vernon Register-News, volume XXXVII, number 93, Mount Vernon, Ill., →OCLC, page 7, column 5:
- This mornin’ she rails out at me fer dunkin’ my cooky and she says COFFEE IS FER SIPPIN’ AND NOT FER SAUCERIN’ . . .
- 1997, J.K. Rowling, chapter IV, in Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone:
Derived terms
See also
terms containing the word "fer", but etymologically unrelated
References
- “fer”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams
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Aragonese
Etymology
Verb
fer
- to do
Conjugation
Conjugation of fer (second conjugation, irregular)
Catalan
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Verb
fer (first-person singular present faig, first-person singular preterite fiu, past participle fet)
- to make, produce
- Fer vinagre. ― To make vinegar.
- Aquesta terra fa molt bon blat. ― This land produces very good wheat.
- Quatre i quatre fan vuit. ― Four and four make eight.
- Fer d'un enemic un aliat. ― To turn an enemy into an ally.
- Fer olor de roses. ― To smell of rose.
- Fer pudor de porcs. ― To stink of pig.
- (idiomatic) Fer bondat ― to behave, to comply with one's duty (an idiom, literally to make goodness)
- (idiomatic) Fer figa ― to fail to achieve an expected result (an idiom, literally to make fig)
- to make up
- Els jubilats fan un quart de la població. ― Retired people make up a quarter of the population.
- to do, to cause to be done
- to make do
- to give
- El primer marit li va fer dos fills. ― Her first husband gave her two sons.
- Feu-me mig quilo de formatge. ― Give me half a kilo of cheese.
- Fes-me un petó! ― Kiss me!
- to lay
- La canària ha fet un ou. ― The canary has laid an egg.
- to cause
- (auxiliary) to make (someone) (do something), that is auxiliary verb to form the causative together with an infinitive
- em van fer tornar a buscar el rebut ― they made me go back to get the receipt
- l'has feta plorar ― you made her cry
- to go
- (impersonal, of weather) to be
- Fa fred! ― It is cold!
- Fa calor! ― It is hot!
- Fa vent! ― It is windy!
- to play
- to measure
Conjugation
Balearic uses fais for the second person plural form in the present indicative instead of feu.
Derived terms
- a fer la mà
- a preu fet
- bufar i fer ampolles
- desfer
- fer acte de presència
- fer així
- fer banyes
- fer bondat
- fer caput
- fer cinc cèntims
- fer com
- fer costat
- fer el pes
- fer el préssec
- fer el salt
- fer figa
- fer fora
- fer front
- fer malbé
- fer nyam
- fer olor
- fer servir
- fer veure
- fer-se
- pel que fa a
- quefer
- refer
- si fa no fa
- tal faràs, tal trobaràs
Related terms
Etymology 2
Inherited from Latin ferus (compare Occitan fèr, French fier, Spanish fiero), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwer-.
Pronunciation
Adjective
fer (feminine fera, masculine plural fers, feminine plural feres)
- wild (untamed, not domesticated)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “fer”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “fer”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
- “fer” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “fer” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
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Faroese
Pronunciation
Verb
fer
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French fer, from Old French fer, from Latin ferrum.
Pronunciation
Noun
fer m (plural fers)
Derived terms
- âge fer
- battre le fer tant qu'il est chaud
- bras de fer
- chapel de fer
- chemin de fer
- croire dur comme fer
- croiser le fer
- croix de bois, croix de fer, si je mens, je vais en enfer
- de fer
- fer à cheval
- fer à friser
- fer à repasser
- fer à souder
- fer de lance
- ferraille
- fil de fer
- les quatre fers en l'air
- main de fer
- marquer au fer rouge
- rideau de fer
- sentiment du fer
Descendants
Further reading
- “fer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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Hunsrik
Etymology
Compare Pennsylvania German fer, German für and English for.
Preposition
fer
Further reading
- Boll, Piter Kehoma (2021), “fer”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português, 3rd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch
Icelandic
Verb
fer
- inflection of fara:
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈfɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈfɛr]
Etymology 1
Verb
fer
Etymology 2
Verb
fer
Manx
Etymology
From Old Irish fer, from Proto-Celtic *wiros, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós.
Pronunciation
Noun
fer m (plural fir)
- man
- Cha nel mee lowal rish y fer aeg shen. ― I do not approve of that young man.
- one (modified by an adjective or demonstrative, referring to an object or animal)
- Ta fer jiarg aym. ― I have a red one [e.g. chair].
- Ta mee fakin kiare fir ghlassey. ― I see four green ones [e.g. birds].
- By vie lhiam yn fer shen. ― I would like that one [e.g. toy].
- used as a dummy noun to support a number, referring to a person, object or animal
- Ta fer ennagh ayns shoh laccal dy akin oo. ― There's a fellow here who wants to see you.
- Ta fer aym. ― I have one [e.g. chair].
- Ta mee fakin kiare fir. ― I see four [e.g. birds].
Synonyms
Derived terms
- ard-er
- fer ynsee
Mutation
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Manx.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “fer”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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Mauritian Creole
Etymology
Verb
fer (medial form fer)
Derived terms
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old English feorr, from Proto-Germanic *ferrai.
Pronunciation
Adjective
fer
- far, distant
- a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “General Prologue”, in The Canterbury Tales, line 493:
- Wide was hys pariſſhe, & houſes ferre a ſondre […]
- Wide was his parish, and houses far asunder […]
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “fer, adj.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French fer.
Noun
fer m (plural fers)
Descendants
- French: fer (see there for further descendants)
Middle Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish fer, from Primitive Irish *ᚃᚔᚏᚐᚄ (*viras), from Proto-Celtic *wiros, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós.
Pronunciation
Noun
fer m (genitive fir, nominative plural fir)
Quotations
- c. 1000, anonymous author, edited by Rudolf Thurneysen, Scéla Mucca Meic Dathó, Dublin: Stationery Office, published 1935, § 1, page 2, line 13:
- In fer no·t⟨h⟩ēged iarsint ṡligi do·bered in n-aēl isin coiri, ocus a·taibred din chētgabāil, iss ed no·ithed.
- Each man who came along the way would put the flesh-fork into the cauldron, and whatever he got at the first taking, it was that which he ate. (literally, “The man who…”)
Derived terms
Descendants
Mutation
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “fer”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Norman
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old French fer, from Latin ferrum.
Noun
fer m (uncountable)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Verb
fer
Occitan
Verb
fer
- alternative form of faire
Conjugation
Old English
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Noun
fer n (Vespasian Psalter Mercian, late Kentish)
- alternative form of fær (“way”)
Declension
Strong a-stem:
(Vespasian Psalter Mercian)
Strong a-stem:
(late Kentish)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
- alternative form of fǣr (“danger”)
Declension
Strong a-stem:
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Verb
fēr
Old French
Etymology 1
Noun
fer oblique singular, m (oblique plural fers, nominative singular fers, nominative plural fer)
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Latin ferum, accusative of ferus (“wild”).
Adjective
fer m (oblique and nominative feminine singular fere)
Declension
Alternative forms
Descendants
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (fier)
- fer on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
Old High German
Etymology
From West Proto-Germanic *ferrai, whence also Old English feorr.
Adjective
fer
Adverb
fer
References
- Braune, Wilhelm. Althochdeutsches Lesebuch, zusammengestellt und mit Glossar versehen
Old Irish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Primitive Irish *ᚃᚔᚏᚐᚄ (*viras), from Proto-Celtic *wiros, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós. Cognates include Latin vir, Sanskrit वीर (vīrá) and Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair).
Noun
fer m (genitive fir, nominative plural fir)
- man
- husband
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 22c10
- Is bés trá dosom aní-siu cosc inna mban i tossug et a tabairt fo chumacte a feir, armbat irlamu de ind ḟir fo chumacte Dǽi, co·mbí íarum coscitir ind ḟir et do·airbertar fo réir Dǽ.
- This, then, is a custom of his, to correct the wives at first and to bring them under the power of their husbands, so that the husbands may be the readier under God’s power, so that afterwards the husbands are corrected and bowed down in subjection to God.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 22c10
Declension
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “fer”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
fer
Verb
·fer
Mutation
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Old Norse
Verb
fer
Old Saxon
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *ferro, an old comparative form.
Adverb
fer
Descendants
- Middle Low German: verre
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *ferro.
Adjective
fer
Declension
References
Köbler, Gerhard (2014), Altsächsisches Wörterbuch (in German), 5th edition
Pennsylvania German
Etymology
Preposition
fer
Piedmontese
Pronunciation
Noun
fer m
Romanian
Noun
fer n (plural feare)
- alternative form of fier
Declension
Romansch
Verb
fer (Puter)
Scots
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Adjective
fer (comparative ferther, superlative ferthest)
Derived terms
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Adjective
fer (Cyrillic spelling фер)
Adverb
fer (Cyrillic spelling фер)
Spanish
Verb
fer
Conjugation
1Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Further reading
- “fer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Welsh
Pronunciation
Adjective
fer
- soft mutation of ber (“short”)
Mutation
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
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