hatarisha

Swahili

Etymology

From hatari (“danger”) +‎ -isha (causative affix).

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Verb

-hatarisha (infinitive kuhatarisha)

1. Causative form of hatari: to endanger, to put in danger

Conjugation

Conjugation of -hatarisha
Positive present -nahatarisha Subjunctive -hatarishe Negative -hatarishi Imperative singular hatarisha
Infinitives
Positive kuhatarisha Negative kutohatarisha
Imperatives
Singular hatarisha Plural hatarisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual huhatarisha Positive past positive subject concord + -lihatarisha Negative past negative subject concord + -kuhatarisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nahatarisha) Singular Plural 1st person ninahatarisha/nahatarisha tunahatarisha 2nd person unahatarisha mnahatarisha 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anahatarisha wanahatarisha other classes positive subject concord + -nahatarisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -hatarishi) Singular Plural 1st person sihatarishi hatuhatarishi 2nd person huhatarishi hamhatarishi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hahatarishi hawahatarishi other classes negative subject concord + -hatarishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tahatarisha Negative future negative subject concord + -tahatarisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -hatarishe) Singular Plural 1st person nihatarishe tuhatarishe 2nd person uhatarishe mhatarishe 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ahatarishe wahatarishe other classes positive subject concord + -hatarishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sihatarishe Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngehatarisha Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singehatarisha Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalihatarisha Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalihatarisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ahatarisha) Singular Plural 1st person nahatarisha twahatarisha 2nd person wahatarisha mwahatarisha 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ahatarisha wahatarisha m-mi(III/IV) wahatarisha yahatarisha ji-ma(V/VI) lahatarisha yahatarisha ki-vi(VII/VIII) chahatarisha vyahatarisha n(IX/X) yahatarisha zahatarisha u(XI) wahatarisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwahatarisha pa(XVI) pahatarisha mu(XVIII) mwahatarisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -mehatarisha "Already" positive subject concord + -meshahatarisha "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jahatarisha "If/When" positive subject concord + -kihatarisha "If not" positive subject concord + -sipohatarisha Consecutive kahatarisha / positive subject concord + -kahatarisha Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kahatarishe
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nihatarisha -tuhatarisha 2nd person -kuhatarisha -wahatarisha/-kuhatarisheni/-wahatarisheni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mhatarisha -wahatarisha m-mi(III/IV) -uhatarisha -ihatarisha ji-ma(V/VI) -lihatarisha -yahatarisha ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kihatarisha -vihatarisha n(IX/X) -ihatarisha -zihatarisha u(XI) -uhatarisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kuhatarisha pa(XVI) -pahatarisha mu(XVIII) -muhatarisha Reflexive -jihatarisha
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -hatarisha- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -hatarishaye -hatarishao m-mi(III/IV) -hatarishao -hatarishayo ji-ma(V/VI) -hatarishalo -hatarishayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -hatarishacho -hatarishavyo n(IX/X) -hatarishayo -hatarishazo u(XI) -hatarishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -hatarishako pa(XVI) -hatarishapo mu(XVIII) -hatarishamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -hatarisha) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yehatarisha -ohatarisha m-mi(III/IV) -ohatarisha -yohatarisha ji-ma(V/VI) -lohatarisha -yohatarisha ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chohatarisha -vyohatarisha n(IX/X) -yohatarisha -zohatarisha u(XI) -ohatarisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kohatarisha pa(XVI) -pohatarisha mu(XVIII) -mohatarisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

• Nominal derivations:
  • uhatarishi