refushia

Swahili

Verb

-refushia (infinitive kurefushia)

1. Applicative form of -refusha

Conjugation

Conjugation of -refushia
Positive present -narefushia Subjunctive -refushie Negative -refushii Imperative singular refushia
Infinitives
Positive kurefushia Negative kutorefushia
Imperatives
Singular refushia Plural refushieni
Tensed forms
Habitual hurefushia Positive past positive subject concord + -lirefushia Negative past negative subject concord + -kurefushia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -narefushia) Singular Plural 1st person ninarefushia/narefushia tunarefushia 2nd person unarefushia mnarefushia 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anarefushia wanarefushia other classes positive subject concord + -narefushia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -refushii) Singular Plural 1st person sirefushii haturefushii 2nd person hurefushii hamrefushii 3rd person m-wa(I/II) harefushii hawarefushii other classes negative subject concord + -refushii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tarefushia Negative future negative subject concord + -tarefushia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -refushie) Singular Plural 1st person nirefushie turefushie 2nd person urefushie mrefushie 3rd person m-wa(I/II) arefushie warefushie other classes positive subject concord + -refushie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sirefushie Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngerefushia Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singerefushia Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalirefushia Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalirefushia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -arefushia) Singular Plural 1st person narefushia twarefushia 2nd person warefushia mwarefushia 3rd person m-wa(I/II) arefushia warefushia m-mi(III/IV) warefushia yarefushia ji-ma(V/VI) larefushia yarefushia ki-vi(VII/VIII) charefushia vyarefushia n(IX/X) yarefushia zarefushia u(XI) warefushia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwarefushia pa(XVI) parefushia mu(XVIII) mwarefushia
Perfect positive subject concord + -merefushia "Already" positive subject concord + -mesharefushia "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jarefushia "If/When" positive subject concord + -kirefushia "If not" positive subject concord + -siporefushia Consecutive karefushia / positive subject concord + -karefushia Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -karefushie
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nirefushia -turefushia 2nd person -kurefushia -warefushia/-kurefushieni/-warefushieni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mrefushia -warefushia m-mi(III/IV) -urefushia -irefushia ji-ma(V/VI) -lirefushia -yarefushia ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kirefushia -virefushia n(IX/X) -irefushia -zirefushia u(XI) -urefushia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kurefushia pa(XVI) -parefushia mu(XVIII) -murefushia Reflexive -jirefushia
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -refushia- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -refushiaye -refushiao m-mi(III/IV) -refushiao -refushiayo ji-ma(V/VI) -refushialo -refushiayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -refushiacho -refushiavyo n(IX/X) -refushiayo -refushiazo u(XI) -refushiao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -refushiako pa(XVI) -refushiapo mu(XVIII) -refushiamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -refushia) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yerefushia -orefushia m-mi(III/IV) -orefushia -yorefushia ji-ma(V/VI) -lorefushia -yorefushia ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chorefushia -vyorefushia n(IX/X) -yorefushia -zorefushia u(XI) -orefushia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -korefushia pa(XVI) -porefushia mu(XVIII) -morefushia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.