refushika

Swahili

Verb

-refushika (infinitive kurefushika)

1. Stative form of -refusha

Conjugation

Conjugation of -refushika
Positive present -narefushika Subjunctive -refushike Negative -refushiki Imperative singular refushika
Infinitives
Positive kurefushika Negative kutorefushika
Imperatives
Singular refushika Plural refushikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hurefushika Positive past positive subject concord + -lirefushika Negative past negative subject concord + -kurefushika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -narefushika) Singular Plural 1st person ninarefushika/narefushika tunarefushika 2nd person unarefushika mnarefushika 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anarefushika wanarefushika other classes positive subject concord + -narefushika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -refushiki) Singular Plural 1st person sirefushiki haturefushiki 2nd person hurefushiki hamrefushiki 3rd person m-wa(I/II) harefushiki hawarefushiki other classes negative subject concord + -refushiki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tarefushika Negative future negative subject concord + -tarefushika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -refushike) Singular Plural 1st person nirefushike turefushike 2nd person urefushike mrefushike 3rd person m-wa(I/II) arefushike warefushike other classes positive subject concord + -refushike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sirefushike Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngerefushika Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singerefushika Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalirefushika Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalirefushika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -arefushika) Singular Plural 1st person narefushika twarefushika 2nd person warefushika mwarefushika 3rd person m-wa(I/II) arefushika warefushika m-mi(III/IV) warefushika yarefushika ji-ma(V/VI) larefushika yarefushika ki-vi(VII/VIII) charefushika vyarefushika n(IX/X) yarefushika zarefushika u(XI) warefushika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwarefushika pa(XVI) parefushika mu(XVIII) mwarefushika
Perfect positive subject concord + -merefushika "Already" positive subject concord + -mesharefushika "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jarefushika "If/When" positive subject concord + -kirefushika "If not" positive subject concord + -siporefushika Consecutive karefushika / positive subject concord + -karefushika Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -karefushike
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nirefushika -turefushika 2nd person -kurefushika -warefushika/-kurefushikeni/-warefushikeni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mrefushika -warefushika m-mi(III/IV) -urefushika -irefushika ji-ma(V/VI) -lirefushika -yarefushika ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kirefushika -virefushika n(IX/X) -irefushika -zirefushika u(XI) -urefushika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kurefushika pa(XVI) -parefushika mu(XVIII) -murefushika Reflexive -jirefushika
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -refushika- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -refushikaye -refushikao m-mi(III/IV) -refushikao -refushikayo ji-ma(V/VI) -refushikalo -refushikayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -refushikacho -refushikavyo n(IX/X) -refushikayo -refushikazo u(XI) -refushikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -refushikako pa(XVI) -refushikapo mu(XVIII) -refushikamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -refushika) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yerefushika -orefushika m-mi(III/IV) -orefushika -yorefushika ji-ma(V/VI) -lorefushika -yorefushika ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chorefushika -vyorefushika n(IX/X) -yorefushika -zorefushika u(XI) -orefushika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -korefushika pa(XVI) -porefushika mu(XVIII) -morefushika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.