refushwa

Swahili

Verb

-refushwa (infinitive kurefushwa)

1. Passive form of -refusha

Conjugation

Conjugation of -refushwa
Positive present -narefushwa Subjunctive -refushwe Negative -refushwi Imperative singular refushwa
Infinitives
Positive kurefushwa Negative kutorefushwa
Imperatives
Singular refushwa Plural refushweni
Tensed forms
Habitual hurefushwa Positive past positive subject concord + -lirefushwa Negative past negative subject concord + -kurefushwa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -narefushwa) Singular Plural 1st person ninarefushwa/narefushwa tunarefushwa 2nd person unarefushwa mnarefushwa 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anarefushwa wanarefushwa other classes positive subject concord + -narefushwa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -refushwi) Singular Plural 1st person sirefushwi haturefushwi 2nd person hurefushwi hamrefushwi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) harefushwi hawarefushwi other classes negative subject concord + -refushwi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tarefushwa Negative future negative subject concord + -tarefushwa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -refushwe) Singular Plural 1st person nirefushwe turefushwe 2nd person urefushwe mrefushwe 3rd person m-wa(I/II) arefushwe warefushwe other classes positive subject concord + -refushwe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sirefushwe Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngerefushwa Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singerefushwa Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalirefushwa Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalirefushwa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -arefushwa) Singular Plural 1st person narefushwa twarefushwa 2nd person warefushwa mwarefushwa 3rd person m-wa(I/II) arefushwa warefushwa m-mi(III/IV) warefushwa yarefushwa ji-ma(V/VI) larefushwa yarefushwa ki-vi(VII/VIII) charefushwa vyarefushwa n(IX/X) yarefushwa zarefushwa u(XI) warefushwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwarefushwa pa(XVI) parefushwa mu(XVIII) mwarefushwa
Perfect positive subject concord + -merefushwa "Already" positive subject concord + -mesharefushwa "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jarefushwa "If/When" positive subject concord + -kirefushwa "If not" positive subject concord + -siporefushwa Consecutive karefushwa / positive subject concord + -karefushwa Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -karefushwe
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nirefushwa -turefushwa 2nd person -kurefushwa -warefushwa/-kurefushweni/-warefushweni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mrefushwa -warefushwa m-mi(III/IV) -urefushwa -irefushwa ji-ma(V/VI) -lirefushwa -yarefushwa ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kirefushwa -virefushwa n(IX/X) -irefushwa -zirefushwa u(XI) -urefushwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kurefushwa pa(XVI) -parefushwa mu(XVIII) -murefushwa Reflexive -jirefushwa
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -refushwa- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -refushwaye -refushwao m-mi(III/IV) -refushwao -refushwayo ji-ma(V/VI) -refushwalo -refushwayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -refushwacho -refushwavyo n(IX/X) -refushwayo -refushwazo u(XI) -refushwao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -refushwako pa(XVI) -refushwapo mu(XVIII) -refushwamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -refushwa) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yerefushwa -orefushwa m-mi(III/IV) -orefushwa -yorefushwa ji-ma(V/VI) -lorefushwa -yorefushwa ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chorefushwa -vyorefushwa n(IX/X) -yorefushwa -zorefushwa u(XI) -orefushwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -korefushwa pa(XVI) -porefushwa mu(XVIII) -morefushwa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.