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rue
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "rue"
Translingual
Symbol
rue
See also
English
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɹuː/, /ɹɪu̯/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- Rhymes: -uː
- Homophones: roo, roux
Etymology 1
From Middle English rewe, reowe, from Old English hrēow (“sorrow, regret, penitence, repentance, penance”), from Proto-West Germanic *hreuwu (“pain, sadness, regret, repentance”). Cognates include German reuen (“to regret, to repent”) and Dutch berouwen (“to regret, to repent”).
Probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *krows-. If so, note the same sense evolution with in this case cognate Russian круши́ть (krušítʹ, “to destroy, to shatter”), Russian сокруша́ться (sokrušátʹsja, “to be distressed, to grieve (for, over)”). Also compare Czech truchlit from Proto-Slavic *truxlъ.
Noun
rue (uncountable)
- (archaic or dialectal) Sorrow; repentance; regret.
- Synonyms: contrition, misery, unhappiness; see also Thesaurus:sadness, Thesaurus:remorse
- 1896, A[lfred] E[dward] Housman, “[Poem] XIII”, in A Shropshire Lad, New York, N.Y.: John Lane Company, The Bodley Head, published 1906, →OCLC, stanza 2, page 21:
- When I was one-and-twenty I heard him say again,
"The heart out of the bosom was never given in vain;
'Tis paid with sighs aplenty and sold for endless rue."
And I am two-and-twenty, and oh, 'tis true, 'tis true.
- (archaic or dialectal) Pity; compassion.
- Synonyms: ruth, sympathy; see also Thesaurus:compassion
Derived terms
Translations
repentance, regret
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Etymology 2
From Middle English rewen, ruwen, ruen, reowen, from Old English hrēowan (“to rue; make sorry; grieve”), perhaps influenced by Old Norse hryggja (“to distress, grieve”), from Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną (“to sadden; repent”).
Verb
rue (third-person singular simple present rues, present participle ruing or rueing, simple past and past participle rued)
- (transitive) To repent of or regret (some past action or event); to wish that a past action or event had not taken place.
- Synonyms: afterthink, deprecate, regret, repent
- to rue the day
- I rued the day I crossed paths with her.
- 1614–1615, Homer, “(please specify the book number)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., Homer’s Odysses. […], London: […] Rich[ard] Field [and William Jaggard], for Nathaniell Butter, published 1615, →OCLC; republished in The Odysseys of Homer, […], volume (please specify the book number), London: John Russell Smith, […], 1857, →OCLC:
- I wept to see, and rued it from my heart.
- 1667, John Milton, “Book IV”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC:
- Thy will chose freely what it now so justly rues.
- 2009, David Theo Goldberg, The Threat of Race:
- And feminization of the homeland is something to be rued, while the feminized humiliation of the enemy for the sake of the fatherland is cause for commendation and celebration.
- 2012, Joy Fielding, Still Life:
- And was the fact she was no longer losing large chunks of time something to be celebrated or something to be rued?
- 2014, Gary Meehan, True Fire:
- “If we get in a fight, you'll be ruing your lack of training.”
- 2024 December 16, Libby Brooks, “Nicola Sturgeon rues descent into ‘toxic’ debate on topics such as equal marriage”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:
- Nicola Sturgeon rues descent into ‘toxic’ debate on topics such as equal marriage [title]
- (obsolete, transitive) To cause to repent of sin or regret some past action.
- Synonyms: forthink, put the fear of God into, think over
- (obsolete, transitive) To cause to feel sorrow or pity.
- Synonyms: deject, depress; see also Thesaurus:sadden
- (archaic, intransitive) To feel compassion or pity.
- Synonyms: commiserate, compassionate, feel sorry for, mercify; see also Thesaurus:pity
- 1842, Nicholas Ridley, The Life of Nicholas Ridley
- which stirred men's hearts to rue upon them
- (archaic, intransitive) To feel sorrow or regret.
- Synonyms: grieve, mourn; see also Thesaurus:be sad
- 1832 December (indicated as 1833), Alfred Tennyson, “The Death of the Old Year”, in Poems, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC:
- Old year, we'll dearly rue for you.
Translations
to repent or regret a past action or event
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Etymology 3
From Middle English rue, from Anglo-Norman ruwe, Old French rue, from Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).
Noun
rue (plural rues)
- Any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta, especially the herb Ruta graveolens (common rue), formerly used in medicines.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
- But th'aged Nourse, her calling to her bowre, / Had gathered Rew, and Savine, and the flowre / Of Camphora, and Calamint, and Dill [...].
- c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene v]:
- Ophelia:
There’s fennel for you, and columbines: there’s rue for you; and here’s some for me: we may call it herb-grace o' Sundays: O you must wear your rue with a difference.
- 1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 253:
- The life of one plant would be affected by another. Rue was definitely hostile to basil, rosemary to hyssop, but coriander, dill and chervil lived on the friendliest of terms[.]
Derived terms
Translations
any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta
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Further reading
Anagrams
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Chuukese
Numeral
rue
French
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old French rue, developed figuratively from Latin ruga.
Noun
rue f (plural rues)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Inherited from Old French rue, rude, from Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).
Noun
rue f (plural rues)
- rue (the plant)
Etymology 3
From ruer.
Verb
rue
- inflection of ruer:
Further reading
- “rue”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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Galician
Verb
rue
- (reintegrationist norm) inflection of ruar:
Kabuverdianu
Verb
rue
References
- Gonçalves, Manuel (2015), Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary, →ISBN
Latin
Verb
rue
Lutuv
Pronunciation
Noun
rue
References
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Anglo-Norman rue, from Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).
Pronunciation
Noun
rue
- A kind of plant belonging to the genus Ruta; rue.
- (rare) meadow-rue (plants in the genus Thalictrum)
Descendants
References
- “rūe, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-06-7.
Norman
Etymology
From Old French rue, developed figuratively from Latin ruga (“wrinkle”).
Pronunciation
Noun
rue f (plural rues)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
rue f (definite singular rua, indefinite plural ruer, definite plural ruene)
Synonyms
Further reading
- “rue” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).
Noun
rue oblique singular, f (oblique plural rues, nominative singular rue, nominative plural rues)
- rue (plant)
Descendants
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (rue, supplement)
- rue on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
Portuguese
Verb
rue
- inflection of ruar:
Venetan
Noun
rue
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