Senegal

Senegal : ƙasa ce, wacce ta ke a yammacin Afirka.^[1] Senegal ta hada boda da Mauritaniya daga arewa, Mali daga gabas, Guinea daga kudu maso Arewacin ƙasar, sai kuma Guinea Bissau daga kudu-maso arewacin ƙasar. Ƙasar ta hada gaɓar teku da ƙasar Cape Verde.

Senegal
Senegaal (wo)
Flag of Senegal (en) Coat of arms of Senegal (en)
Take	Pincez Tous vos Koras, Frappez les Balafons (mul)
Kirari	«Un Peuple, Un But, Une Foi» «One People, One Goal, One Faith» «Един народ, една цел, една вяра» «Un pueblo, un objetivo, una fe» «ߡߌ߬ߙߌ߲߬ߘߌ߬ ߞߋߟߋ߲߫ ߸ ߟߊ߬ߢߌߣߌ߲߫ ߞߋߟߋ߲߫ ߸ ߘߍ߲߬ߞߣߍ߬ߦߊ߬ ߞߋߟߋ߲߫» «Un poble, un objectiu, una fe» «Un bobl, un nod, un ffydd»
Suna saboda	Kogin Senegal
Wuri
14°22′00″N 14°17′00″W
Babban birni	Dakar
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	16,876,720 (2021)
• Yawan mutane	85.79 mazaunan/km²
Harshen gwamnati	Faransanci Yare Badyara (en) Yarukan Balanta
Labarin ƙasa
Bangare na	Afirka ta Yamma
Yawan fili	196,722 km²
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku	Tekun Atalanta
Wuri mafi tsayi	Népin Cliff (en) (531 m)
Wuri mafi ƙasa	Tekun Atalanta (0 m)
Sun raba iyaka da	Muritaniya Mali Gine Guinea-Bissau Gambiya League of Arab States (en)
Bayanan tarihi
Mabiyi	Faransanci Yammacin Afirka, Mali Federation (en) da French Community (en)
Ƙirƙira	1960
Tsarin Siyasa
Tsarin gwamnati	presidential system (en)
Gangar majalisa	National Assembly (en)
• Shugaban kasar senegal	Bassirou Diomaye Diakhar Faye (2 ga Afirilu, 2024)
Ikonomi
Nominal GDP (en)	27,569,136,728 $ (2021)
Kuɗi	CFA franc Yammacin Afirka
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC±00:00 (en) Africa/Dakar (en)
Suna ta yanar gizo	.sn (mul)
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho	+221
Lambar taimakon gaggawa	17 (en) da 18 (en)
Lambar ƙasa	SN
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	sec.gouv.sn

Macky Sall shugaba na yanzu

Hoton wani wurin a senegal

hoton naman dawa a senegal

tambarin kasar senegal

hoton wani gini a senegal

hoton taswirar Senegal acikin taswirar duniya

Hoton wani ice a sengal

hoton icen bedi a senegal

hoton tutar senegal

Hoton jadawalin samun cutar corona a kasar senegal

hoton wata takada mai dauke da bayanin senegal

hoton wani shahararen Dan kwallo na kasar senegal

tutar senegal

Tarihi:

Yankin Senegal a yau ya kuma kasance sashe daga cikin sashen tsohuwar garin Ghana da masarautar Djobouti kuma ya kasance muhimmin cibiyar kasuwanci na trans-sahara route.^[2]

Turawa suka fara mulkan ƙasan wanda Ingila ta fara, sai Faransa sai Portugal, sai kuma ƙasar Nadalands, daga baya Ƙasar faransa ta amsa mulkin a karshen karni na sha tara (19). Ƙasar Senegal ta kasance ƙarƙashin mulkin Faransa har zuwa shekara ta (1960) lokacinda suka samu 'yanci a sa'linda marubuci, mahi kayanci, Leopoldo Seghor ke mulki. Ƙasar ta samu 'yanci a matsayin yankin ƙasar Mali kafin ta samu cikakken 'yanci.

Wasu wajen tarihi na Senegal

manunin senegal

taswirar senegal

senegal

Mulki:

Ƙasar Senegal tana da tsarin mulki na "Semi-Presidential System". Wanda kuma shugaban ƙasa ke kula da harkokin siyasan ƙasa tare da taimakon prime minista wanda shugaban ƙasa ke zaba.^[3] Ƙasar Senegal na bin tsarin mulkin Faransa, da shari'ar musuluncin ƙasar Senegal.

le senegal

Arziƙi:

Ƙasar Senegal kaman sauran kasashen Afrika na karanchin ci-gaba musamman a harkokin kasuwanci na zamani da masana'antu musamman na sarrafe-sarrafe da ƙere-ƙere na zamani. Tattalin arzikin ƙasar Senegal ya hada da:

i. Ma'adanun ƙasa: sun hada da ma'adanu da ake haqowa daga ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Ƙasar senegal suna da arziki kamar na kifi, gyada, phosphate, karfen ore, gwala-gwalai da kuma titanium.^[4]

ii. Noma da Kiwo: wannan ya ƙunshi harkokin noma da kiwo don samar da abinci ga ƙasa da kuma ƙasashen ƙetare don samar da kuɗin shiga. Kayan noma da ƙasar Senegal ke samarwa sun hada da; gyaɗa, gero, masara, dawa, shinkafa, audiga, tumatir, kayan ganye, shanaye, kaji, aladu da kifaye.^[3]

iii. Harkokin Kasuwanci (Shiga da Fitar hajoji):

Harkokin shiga da fitar hajoji wato (import & export) a ƙasar sun hada da; kayan abinci, man-fetur, auduga da sauransu. Kayan da Senegal ke fitar wa sun hada da gyada, kifi, phosphates da sauransu. Kayan da suke shigar wa sun hada da; kayan abinci, lemunan sha, man-fetur da kayan amfanin yau da kullum.

Abokan huldar kasuwancinsu sun hada da ƙasar Mali wanda ke da kaso (12.8%) na adadin kasuwancin, Ƙasar Swizaland 9.7%, india 5.9%, kot d buwa 5.1%, Birnin Sin (China) 5.1%, UAE (Qatar) 4.1, Faransa 4.1% (a 2015). Wannan su ne ƙasashen da Senegal ke kaiwa haja.^[3]

Har zuwa yau ƙasan na shigo da kaya daga Faransa 17.9%, Chena 10%, Nijeriya 8.7%, Indiya 5.6%, Ƙasar Spaniya 4.9%, Nadalands 4.5% (2015).

v. Masarrafu/Masana'antu:

ƙasar senegal tana da masana'antu na sarrafa kayan noma da kifi, sarrafa hakakken phosphate,

Hada taki, tace man-fetur

Wasanni Senegal

Daga daga cikin fitattun mutanen Senegal Sadio Mane dan kwallon kafa

Fannin tsaro

Kimiya da Fasaha

Sifiri

Sifirin Jirgin Sama

Sifirin Jirgin Ƙasa

Al'adu

Mutane:

Ƙidaya da akayi na shekara ta 2016 ya nuna cewa akwai adadin mutane miliyan 14.8 a Senegal.^[3]Sun ƙaru a shekara ta 2020 zuwa kimanin 16,515,000 wanda an kintata cewa zuwa shekara ta 2030 zasu kai adadin mutum 19,909,000. Akasarin tsawon rayuwa na maza yana kaiwa shekaru 65.8yrs, mata kuma sukan kai shekaru 68.1.^[2]Mafi yawanci 'yan Senegal suna yaren Wolof ne.

Yaruka:

Ƙasar Senegal kaman sauran ƙasashen afrika tana da yaruka daban daban, amma mahimmin yare na gama gari shine Faransanci, sauran suka

hada da; yaren Wolof wanda suke da kaso 43% na mutanen ƙasan, Pular (wato Fulani da Peulh) da Tokulawa 23%, Sera 15%, Diyola (Jola) 3.7%, Mandingo (Madinka)3%, Soninke 1.1%, da kuma sauran yaruka wanda ke da kaso 19%.^[3][4]

Abinci

Tufafi

Jihohi

1. Dakar
2. Diourbel
3. Fatick
4. Kaffrine
5. Kaolack
6. Kédougou
7. Kolda
8. Matam
9. Saint-Lious
10. Séidhou
11. Tambacounda
12. Thiès
13. Ziguinchor
14. Louga^[5]

Ilimi:

Akwai manyan Malamai a ƙasar Senegal irinsu Sheikh Ibrahim Niass.

Addinai:

Senegal kaman kowace ƙasa tana da mutane masu addinai daban-daban kaman haka; musulunci wanda suka fi kowa yawa a kasan, kiristanci da addinan gargajiya.^[3]

Musulunci:

Mafi akasarin mutanen Senegal musulmai ne wanda suka kwashe kashi 95% na mutanen ƙasar.^[3] suna da Shahararren malamai kaman irin Shehu Ibrahim inyass khalifan Shehu Ahmadu Tijjani radiyallahu ta'ala anhu.

Kiristanci:

Mabiya addinin kiristanci na da karancin mabiya a Senegal wanda suka kwashe kaso 4% na mutanen kasan.

Addinan Gargajiya:

Mabiya addinan gargajiya kadan ne a ƙasar senegal wanda suka kwashe karamin kashi 1% na mutanen ƙasar.

Hotuna

• 
  Wani tsauni kusa da Tekun kasar
• 
  Aloum Kagne a lokacin hunturu
• 
  Abdoulaye Wade, tsohon shugaban kasar Senegal.
• 
  Taswirar kasar
• 
  File:Port Dakar, 1967
• 
  Jirgin ruwa a kasar Senegal
• 
  Jiragen ruwa a kasar Senegal
• 
  Sifirin motoci a kasar Senegal
• 
  Sifirin motoci a kasar Senegal
• 
  Sifirin motoci a kasar Senegal

Taswirar Senegal