Haaydarojiin

Hydrogen ama Haaydarojiin Waa qayb ka mid ah curiye yaasha Kimikada Waxaana loo soo gaabiyaa "H" Atam kiisuna waa 1 madab iyo dhadhan toona maleh.

Haydarojiin
1H
- ↑ H ↓ Li - ← Haydarojiin → Helium
Haydarojiin qaab liis ah
Muuqaalka
Gaas midab la' Bluug iftiin ah heerka palasmaha Diilimo qafiif ah ee haydarojiinta
Astaamaha guud
Magac, summad, tiro	Haydarojiin, H, 1
Higaad	/ drədʒən/ HY-drə-jən
Urur curiyaha	Birma-ahe
Urur, heerka	1, 1, s
Culays atam	1.008(1)
Ratibaad elektaroon	1s1 1
Taariikh
Helay	Henry Cavendish (1766)
Loogu magac daray	Antoine Lavoisier (1783)
Astaamaha fiisikista
Color	midab la'
Weji	gas
Cufnaan	(0 °C, 101.325 kPa) 0.08988 g/L
Hoor Cufnaan bar dhalaal	0.07 (0.0763 solid) g·cm−3
Hoor Cufnaan bar dhalaal	0.07099 g·cm−3
Heerkul dhalaal	14.01 K, -259.14 °C, -434.45 °F
Bar karkar	20.28 K, -252.87 °C, -423.17 °F
Barta saddeleyda	13.8033 K, 7.042 kPa
Bar qirinqiirka	32.97 K, 1.293 MPa
Heat of fusion	(H2) 0.117 kJ·mol−1
Heerka uumiga	(H2) 0.904 kJ·mol−1
Qaadka kul mooler	(H2) 28.836 J·mol−1·K−1
Cadaadis uumi
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k at T (K) 15 20
Astaamaha atamka
Weji ogsidhayn	1, -1 (amphoteric oxide)
Koronto	2.20 (Pauling scale)
Ayoonayn tamar	1st: 1312.0 kJ·mol−1
Dabar wadaag gacan	31±5 pm
Gacan faderwaalis	120 pm
Miscellanea
Dhismo wiriq	hexagonal
Horsiimo birlabeed	diamagnetic
Thermal conductivity	0.1805 W·m−1·K−1
Xawaaraha dhawaqa	(gas, 27 °C) 1310 m·s−1
CAS registry number	1333-74-0
Dhamaan aysotoob degan
Maqaalka rasmiga ah: Aysotoob Haydarojiin
iso NA Cumri-badh DM DE (MeV) DP 1H 99.985% 1H is stable with 0 neutrons 2H 0.015% 2H is stable with 1 neutron 3H trace 12.32 y β− 0.01861 3He
v t e · ref

Haaydarojiin

Haaydarojiin (Ingiriis: Hydrogen) calaamad H waa curiye kimiko ah oo tiroda atomkiisu tahay kow. Haaydarojiintu waa curiyeha ugu fudud dhamaan curiyeyaasha, taasina waa sababta looga dhigay lambar kow liiska Diwaanka Curiye.

Tijaabada Hydrogen Spectrum

Meereyaal iyo Xidigyo badan ayaa ka intooda u badan ka sameeysan curiyan Haydarojiinta. Sidoo kale Haydarojiintu waa Neef bilaa ur, dhadhan iyo midab ah isla markaana firfircooni uu kula falgalo curiye kale.

Dhinaca kale waa curiye aad muhiim ugu ah nolosha dhulka, sababtoo ah marka labo atom ama hal malakuyuul oo Haydarojiin la fal-gasho Ogsajiin waxaa soo baxa biyo.

Fal-galkaas waxaa uu u dhacaa sidan:

2H + 1O = H2O.

Haydarojiintu waa curiyaha kowaad ee hawoda ugu badan Koonka waa qiyaas dhan 75%, waxa ku xigaOgsajiin iyo Hiliyaam.

Taariikhda Haydarojiinta

Haaydarojiin waxaa markii ugu horreysay kala saaray 1671-kii Robert Boyle.^[1] Sannadkii 1776-kii, Henry Cavendish waxa uu u aqoonsaday inay tahay qaybteeda wuxuuna ugu yeedhay "hawo gubanaysa". Waxa uu xaqiiqsaday 1781 in gubideeda ay biyo samaysay.^[2][3][4]

Antoine Lavoisier wuxuu u bixiyay Haaydarojiin magaceeda, laga soo bilaabo erayga Giriigga ee biyaha, 'υδορ'.^[5]

Atomka Haydarojiinta

Fal-galka Curiyeha Kale

Isticmaalka Haydarojiinta

Haaydarojiin waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa isku dhafka nukliyeerka iyo warshadaha batroolka.