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List of countries by age structure
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The following list of countries by age structure sorts the countries of the world according to the age distribution of their population. The population is divided into three groups:
- Ages 0 to 14 years: children.
- Ages 15 to 65 years: working population or adults.
- Over the age of 65: elderly, senior citizens.
The age structure of a country has a strong impact on society and the economy. If the proportion of 0–14-year-olds is very high, there may be a so-called youth bulge. If, on the other hand, the proportion of over 65 is very high, the social systems of a country can be heavily burdened.
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All numbers are for the year 2024. Source is The World Factbook.
More information Country, % of population by age ...
| Country | % of population by age[1] | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 to 14 | 15 to 59 | 60+ | |
 Afghanistan |
38.5% | 57.6.% | 2.4%
|
 Albania |
18% | 66.9% | 15.1% |
 Algeria |
30.8% | 62.3% | 6.9% |
 American Samoa |
25.3% | 66% | 8.7% |
 Andorra |
12% | 67.7% | 20.4% |
 Angola |
46.9% | 50.7% | 2.4% |
 Anguilla |
20.8% | 67.5% | 11.7% |
 Antigua and Barbuda |
21.8% | 67.6% | 10.5% |
 Argentina |
23.3% | 63.9% | 12.8% |
 Armenia |
17.7% | 67% | 15.3% |
 Aruba (Netherlands) |
17.2% | 65.7% | 17.1% |
 Australia |
18.3% | 64.7% | 17% |
 Austria |
14.1% | 64.7% | 21.2% |
 Azerbaijan |
22.3% | 68.7% | 9% |
 Bahamas |
21.4% | 70% | 8.6% |
 Bahrain |
18.1% | 77.7% | 4.3% |
 Bangladesh |
25.1% | 67.1% | 7.8% |
 Barbados |
16.6% | 67% | 16.3% |
 Belarus |
16.1% | 66.1% | 17.8% |
 Belgium |
16.9% | 62.8% | 20.2% |
 Belize |
27.7% | 66.7% | 5.5% |
 Benin |
45.3% | 52.2% | 2.5% |
 Bermuda |
16.4% | 60.9% | 22.7% |
 Bhutan |
23.1% | 70.2% | 6.7% |
 Bolivia |
28.5% | 64.5% | 7% |
 Bosnia and Herzegovina |
13.1% | 68.3% | 18.6% |
 Botswana |
28.7% | 65.2% | 6.1% |
 Brazil |
19.6% | 69.5% | 10.9% |
 British Virgin Islands |
16.6% | 71.3% | 12.1% |
 Brunei |
21.7% | 70.8% | 7.5% |
 Bulgaria |
13.8% | 65.2% | 21% |
 Burkina Faso |
41.6% | 55.1% | 3.2% |
 Burundi |
42.3% | 54.4% | 3.4% |
 Cape Verde |
26.4% | 67.2% | 6.4% |
 Cambodia |
28.9% | 65.8% | 5.3% |
 Cameroon |
41.5% | 55.3% | 3.2% |
 Canada |
15.5% | 63.4% | 21% |
 Cayman Islands |
17.4% | 65.9% | 16.7% |
 Central African Republic |
38.5% | 58% | 3.5% |
 Chad |
45.8% | 51.7% | 2.5% |
 Chile |
19.2% | 67.3% | 13.6% |
 China |
16.3% | 69.3% | 14.4% |
 Colombia |
22.3% | 66.5% | 11.2% |
 Comoros |
32.6% | 62.8% | 4.6% |
 Democratic Republic of the Congo |
45.7% | 51.8% | 2.5% |
 Republic of the Congo |
37.8% | 57.8% | 4.3% |
 Cook Islands |
18.2% | 65.9% | 16% |
 Costa Rica |
18.8% | 70.2% | 11.1% |
 Croatia |
13.8% | 63.1% | 23.1% |
 Cuba |
16.3% | 66.5% | 17.2% |
 Curaçao |
19.2% | 62.3% | 18.5% |
 Cyprus |
15.6% | 70% | 14.4% |
 Czech Republic |
15.7% | 63.8% | 20.5% |
 Denmark |
16.2% | 62.9% | 20.8% |
 Djibouti |
28.4% | 67.4% | 4.2% |
 Dominica |
20.7% | 65.6% | 13.7% |
 Dominican Republic |
25.5% | 66.9% | 7.6% |
 Ecuador |
26.8% | 64.1% | 9.1% |
 Egypt |
33.8% | 60.6% | 5.6% |
 El Salvador |
25.3% | 66.3% | 8.4% |
 Equatorial Guinea |
35.6% | 59.4% | 5% |
 Eritrea |
35.7% | 60.3% | 4% |
 Estonia |
15.2% | 62.2% | 22.6% |
 Eswatini (Swaziland) |
31.6% | 64.3% | 4% |
 Ethiopia |
38.7% | 58% | 3.4% |
 Faroe Islands |
20% | 61.5% | 18.5% |
 Fiji |
24.7% | 66.4% | 8.9% |
 Finland |
16.2% | 60.3% | 23.5% |
 France |
17.3% | 60.7% | 22% |
 French Polynesia |
20.3% | 68.7% | 11% |
 Gabon |
34.6% | 61.1% | 4.3% |
 Gambia |
38.2% | 58.1% | 3.7% |
 Gaza Strip |
38.8% | 58.3% | 2.9% |
 Georgia |
20.6% | 62.7% | 16.7% |
 Germany |
13.8% | 62.5% | 23.7% |
 Ghana |
37.4% | 58.2% | 4.4% |
 Gibraltar |
20% | 62.5% | 17.5% |
 Greece |
13.8% | 62.6% | 23.6% |
 Greenland |
20.4% | 67.1% | 12.5% |
 Grenada |
21.9% | 65.3% | 12.8% |
 Guam (US) |
26.4% | 62.7% | 10.9% |
 Guatemala |
31.5% | 63.2% | 5.4% |
 Guernsey |
14.3% | 64.1% | 21.5% |
 Guinea |
40.9% | 55.1% | 4% |
 Guinea-Bissau |
42.3% | 54.6% | 3.1% |
 Guyana |
23.5% | 68.4% | 8.1% |
 Haiti |
30.5% | 65.3% | 4.2% |
 Honduras |
28.7% | 65.7% | 5.6% |
 Hong Kong |
13.2% | 64.8% | 21.9% |
 Hungary |
14.6% | 63.9% | 21.5% |
 Iceland |
19.8% | 63.2% | 17.1% |
 India |
24.5% | 68.7% | 6.8% |
 Indonesia |
23.8% | 68.3% | 8% |
 Iran |
23.3% | 69.8% | 7% |
 Iraq |
34.6% | 61.7% | 3.6% |
 Ireland |
18.6% | 65.5% | 15.8% |
 Isle of Man |
16% | 61.9% | 22.1% |
 Israel |
27.5% | 60.3% | 12.3% |
 Italy |
11.9% | 64.5% | 23.6% |
 Ivory Coast |
36.1% | 60.9% | 3% |
 Jamaica |
23.8% | 65.7% | 10.4% |
 Japan |
12.1% | 58.4% | 29.5% |
 Jersey |
17% | 64.6% | 18.3% |
 Jordan |
30.9% | 64.9% | 4.2% |
 Kazakhstan |
27.6% | 62.8% | 9.6% |
 Kenya |
35.8% | 60.9% | 3.4% |
 Kiribati |
26.8% | 67.9% | 5.4% |
 North Korea |
19.9% | 68.9% | 11.2% |
 South Korea |
11.3% | 69.4% | 19.3% |
 Kosovo |
22.7% | 68.9% | 8.4% |
 Kuwait |
23% | 73.4% | 3.6% |
 Kyrgyzstan |
29.1% | 64% | 6.9% |
 Laos |
30.1% | 65% | 4.8% |
 Latvia |
14.7% | 63% | 22.2% |
 Lebanon |
18.9% | 71.6% | 9.5% |
 Lesotho |
32% | 62.7% | 5.4% |
 Liberia |
38.9% | 57.9% | 3.2% |
 Libya |
32.3% | 63.2% | 4.6% |
 Liechtenstein |
15.3% | 63.9% | 20.8% |
 Lithuania |
15.2% | 62.6% | 22.2% |
 Luxembourg |
16.7% | 67.1% | 16.1% |
 Macau |
14.4% | 69.9% | 15.7% |
 Madagascar |
37% | 59.1% | 3.9% |
 Malawi |
37.7% | 58.4% | 3.9% |
 Malaysia |
22.2% | 69.4% | 8.4% |
 Maldives |
22.4% | 71.5% | 6.1% |
 Mali |
46.8% | 50.1% | 3.1% |
 Malta |
14.5% | 62.4% | 23.1% |
 Marshall Islands |
30% | 64.3% | 5.7% |
 Mauritania |
35.7% | 59.9% | 4.4% |
 Mauritius |
15.1% | 71% | 13.9% |
 Mexico |
23.3% | 68.6% | 8.2% |
 Federated States of Micronesia |
27% | 67.3% | 5.7% |
 Moldova |
14.8% | 70.2% | 15% |
 Monaco |
9.1% | 53.8% | 37.1% |
 Mongolia |
25.7% | 68.4% | 5.9% |
 Montenegro |
17.7% | 64.4% | 17.9% |
 Montserrat |
15.8% | 76.1% | 8% |
 Morocco |
25.7% | 65.9% | 8.4% |
 Mozambique |
44.7% | 52.4% | 2.9% |
 Myanmar |
24.4% | 68.5% | 7.1% |
 Namibia |
34.1% | 62% | 3.9% |
 Nauru |
29.6% | 66% | 4.4% |
 Nepal |
25.8% | 67.8% | 6.4% |
 Netherlands |
15.2% | 64.1% | 20.7% |
 New Caledonia |
20.7% | 68.4% | 10.8% |
 New Zealand |
19% | 64.2% | 16.9% |
 Nicaragua |
25.1% | 68.9% | 6% |
 Niger |
49.5% | 47.8% | 2.7% |
 Nigeria |
40.4% | 56.2% | 3.4% |
 North Macedonia |
16% | 68.4% | 15.6% |
 Northern Mariana Islands |
22.1% | 67.7% | 10.2% |
 Norway |
16.3% | 64.5% | 19.1% |
 Oman |
29.8% | 66.2% | 4% |
 Pakistan |
34.4% | 60.7% | 4.9% |
 Palau |
17.5% | 71.3% | 11.2% |
 Panama |
25% | 64.8% | 10.1% |
 Papua New Guinea |
37.1% | 58.9% | 4% |
 Paraguay |
22.2% | 68.4% | 9.4% |
 Peru |
25.8% | 66.2% | 8% |
 Philippines |
30.2% | 64.3% | 5.6% |
 Poland |
14.2% | 65.9% | 19.8% |
 Portugal |
12.7% | 65% | 22.3% |
 Puerto Rico (US) |
12.5% | 62.6% | 24.9% |
 Qatar |
13.1% | 85.4% | 1.5% |
 Romania |
15.4% | 62% | 22.6% |
 Russia |
16.5% | 65.7% | 17.8% |
 Rwanda |
37.2% | 59.7% | 3.1% |
| Saint Barthelemy |
13.9% | 63.1% | 23% |
 Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha |
14.3% | 66.5% | 19.2% |
 Saint Kitts and Nevis |
19.2% | 68.1% | 12.7% |
 Saint Lucia |
17.9% | 66.7% | 15.4% |
| Saint Martin |
24.7% | 64.5% | 10.8% |
| Saint Pierre and Miquelon |
13.1% | 61.6% | 25.3% |
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
18.8% | 68.2% | 13% |
 Samoa |
26.9% | 65.9% | 7.2% |
 San Marino |
14.2% | 64.3% | 21.5% |
 São Tomé and Príncipe |
36.4% | 60.3% | 3.2% |
 Saudi Arabia |
22.9% | 72.7% | 4.4% |
 Senegal |
40.7% | 55.9% | 3.4% |
 Serbia |
14.4% | 65.6% | 20% |
 Seychelles |
17.7% | 72.4% | 10% |
 Sierra Leone |
40.1% | 57.4% | 2.5% |
 Singapore |
14.6% | 71.1% | 14.3% |
 Sint Maarten |
18.4% | 66.3% | 15.2% |
 Slovakia |
15.3% | 66.5% | 18.1% |
 Slovenia |
14.3% | 62.5% | 23.2% |
 Solomon Islands |
30.6% | 64.2% | 5.3% |
 Somalia |
41.4% | 55.8% | 2.8% |
 South Africa |
27.2% | 65.3% | 7.5% |
 South Sudan |
42.1% | 55.3% | 2.6% |
 Spain |
13% | 66.1% | 20.9% |
 Sri Lanka |
22.6% | 65% | 12.4% |
 Sudan |
40.1% | 56.7% | 3.2% |
 Suriname |
22.5% | 70% | 7.5% |
 Sweden |
17.1% | 62.1% | 20.8% |
 Switzerland |
15.1% | 64.6% | 20.3% |
 Syria |
33% | 62.8% | 4.2% |
 Taiwan |
12.1% | 69% | 18.8% |
 Tajikistan |
36.9% | 59.3% | 3.9% |
 Tanzania |
41.2% | 55.4% | 3.4% |
 Thailand |
15.8% | 69% | 15.1% |
 Timor-Leste |
38.7% | 56.8% | 4.5% |
 Togo |
38.7% | 57% | 4.3% |
 Tonga |
29.3% | 63.2% | 7.4% |
 Trinidad and Tobago |
18.7% | 67.2% | 14.1% |
 Tunisia |
24.4% | 65.2% | 10.4% |
 Turkey |
21.7% | 68.6% | 9.6% |
 Turkmenistan |
24.5% | 68.6% | 6.9% |
 Turks and Caicos Islands |
20.4% | 73.2% | 6.4% |
 Tuvalu |
29.2% | 63.2% | 7.6% |
 Uganda |
47% | 50.6% | 2.4% |
 Ukraine |
12.3% | 67.8% | 19.9% |
 United Arab Emirates |
16.4% | 81.4% | 2.2% |
| United Kingdom |
16.7% | 63.9% | 19.3% |
 United States |
18.1% | 63.4% | 18.5% |
 Uruguay |
18.9% | 65.4% | 15.7% |
 Uzbekistan |
29.6% | 63.7% | 6.7% |
 Vanuatu |
31.1% | 63.8% | 5% |
 Venezuela |
25% | 65.9% | 9.1% |
 Vietnam |
23.2% | 68.5% | 8.3% |
 US Virgin Islands (US) |
18.7% | 59.8% | 21.5% |
| Wallis and Futuna |
19.8% | 67.5% | 12.7% |
| West Bank |
36.7% | 59.5% | 3.9% |
 Yemen |
34.4% | 62.2% | 3.4% |
 Zambia |
42.1% | 55.1% | 2.8% |
 Zimbabwe |
38.3% | 57.8% | 3.9% |
| World | 24.5% | 65.2% | 10.3% |
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