悿 - Wikiwand

More information simp. and trad. ...

simp. and trad.	悿

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tiǎn (tian³)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tim²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): thiám

(Hailu, HRS): tiam^ˊ
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): tieng³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): thiám

(Teochew, Peng'im): tiam²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tiǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tiǎn
  - Wade–Giles: tʻien³
  - Yale: tyǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tean
  - Palladius: тянь (tjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: tim²
  - Yale: tím
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tim²
  - Guangdong Romanization: tim²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiːm³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thiám
  - Hakka Romanization System: tiam^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tiam³
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯am³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: tiam^ˊ
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰiam²⁴/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: tieng³
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: tiâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiɛŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: tieng³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiɛŋ³³²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiám
  - Tâi-lô: thiám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tiarm
  - IPA (Singapore): /tʰiam⁴²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiam⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /tʰiam⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiam⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tiam²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiám
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiam⁵²/

Middle Chinese: themX

More information Rime, Character ...

Rime
Character	悿
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	添 (157)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	他玷切
Baxter	themX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰem^X/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰem^X/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɛm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰɛm^X/
Li Rong	/tʰem^X/
Wang Li	/tʰiem^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tʰiem^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tiǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tim²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tʰiːmʔ/

More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	悿
Reading #	1/1
No.	12383
Phonetic component	天
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	忝
Old Chinese	/*tʰiːmʔ/

Definitions

悿

(historical dictionaries only) weak
(Hokkien, Teochew, Puxian Min) serious; severe; intense
Alternative forms: 忝, 謟 / 𰵽
(Hokkien, Teochew, of cooking) thorough; long (time)
Alternative form: 忝
(Hakka, Hokkien, Haifeng Min) tired
Alternative forms: 忝, 累, 痶
- 1992, “無聲的所在”, 陳世杰 (lyrics), 吳俊霖 [Wu Chun-lin] (music), performed by 林強 [Lim Giong] and 侯孝賢 [Hou Hsiao-hsien]:
  
  行這呢久　是不是感覺有淡薄仔累 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
  行这呢久　是不是感觉有淡薄仔累 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
  kiâⁿ chiah-nī kú, sī m̄-sī kám-kak ū tām-po̍h-á thiám [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  After going this far, don't you feel a little tired?
- 順姐！近來人真悿，一入眠就夢見我阿爹阿娘和小弟 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
  顺姐！近来人真悿，一入眠就梦见我阿爹阿娘和小弟 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
  From: 李秀 [Louise Lee Hsiu], 《井月澎湖》 [Penghu Moon in the Well]
  Sūn ché! Kīn-lâi lâng chin thiám, chi̍t ji̍p-bîn tō bāng-kìⁿ góa a-tia a-niâ kah sió-tī [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  Sister Shan, recently I have been very tired. I have often dreamed about my parents and my brothers
(Teochew, Singapore Hokkien) many; much
Alternative form: 忝

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 累 (“tired”) [map]

More information Variety, Location ...

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)	疲倦, 疲乏, 疲累, 疲憊, 疲勞
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	累, 乏
Taiwan	累
Malaysia	累
Singapore	累
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	累, 乏
Central Plains Mandarin	Wanrong	乏
Xi'an	乏, 累
Lanyin Mandarin	Ürümqi	乏
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	累
Wuhan	累
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	累, 痿
Hefei	累
Cantonese	Guangzhou	攰
Hong Kong	攰
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	攰
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	攰
Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	攰
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	攰
Macau	攰
Guangzhou (Panyu)	攰
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	攰
Guangzhou (Conghua)	疚
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	攰
Foshan	攰
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	疚
Foshan (Shunde)	攰
Foshan (Sanshui)	疚攰
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	疚攰
Zhongshan (Shiqi)	疓
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	疓
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	疚, 攰
Zhuhai (Doumen)	疚, 攰
Jiangmen (Baisha)	疚
Jiangmen (Xinhui)	疚
Taishan	疚, 攰, 疓
Kaiping (Chikan)	疚, 攰
Enping (Niujiang)	疚, 攰
Heshan (Yayao)	疚算
Dongguan	攰
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	攰
Qingyuan	攰
Fogang	攰
Yingde (Hanguang)	攰
Yangshan	攰
Lianshan (Butian)	累
Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui)	攰
Shaoguan	攰
Shaoguan (Qujiang)	攰
Renhua	攰
Lechang	攰
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	攰
Sihui	攰
Guangning	攰
Deqing	攰
Huaiji	攰
Fengkai (Nanfeng)	疓, 攰
Yunfu	攰
Xinxing	疓
Luoding	攰
Yunan (Pingtai)	攰
Yangjiang	攰, 疓
Xinyi	攰
Lianjiang	攰
Nanning	攰
Wuzhou	攰
Yulin	攰, 累
Hepu (Lianzhou)	攰
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	攰
Singapore (Guangfu)	攰
Gan	Nanchang	累
Hakka	Meixian	𤸁, 渴
Xingning	𤸁
Huidong (Daling)	𤸁
Dongguan (Qingxi)	𤸁
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	𤸁
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	𤸁
Heyuan (Bendihua)	𤸁
Wengyuan	𤸁
Shaoguan (Qujiang)	𤸁
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	𤸁
Liannan	𤸁
Jiexi	渴
Luhe	悿 Hetian, 渴 Xintian
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	悿
Changting	累
Wuping	𤸁
Wuping (Yanqian)	𤸁
Wuping (Pingyu)	𤸁
Liancheng	𤸁
Ninghua	累
Ningdu	累
Ruijin	𤸁
Shangyou (Shexi)	𤸁
Tonggu (Sandu)	累
Miaoli (N. Sixian)	𤸁, 悿
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	𤸁, 悿
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	悿
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	悿, 𤸁
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	悿
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	悿
Hong Kong	𤸁
Xinyi (Sihe)	𤸁
Xinyi (Qianpai)	𤸁
Gaozhou (Xindong)	𤸁
Lianjiang (Shijiao)	𤸁
Lianjiang (Qingping)	𤸁
Mengshan (Xihe)	𤸁
Luchuan	𤸁
Senai (Huiyang)	𤸁
Kuching (Hepo)	𤺪
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)	渴
Singkawang	渴
Huizhou	Jixi	吃力
Jin	Taiyuan	乏, 累
Xinzhou	累
Northern Min	Jian'ou	累, 軟
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	弱
Southern Min	Xiamen	𤺪, 厭
Quanzhou	𤺪, 厭
Zhangzhou	𤺪, 厭
Zhao'an	厭, 悿
Taipei	悿
Taipei (Wanhua)	悿, 𤺪
New Taipei (Tamsui)	悿, 𤺪
New Taipei (Sanxia)	悿
New Taipei (Pingxi)	悿, 𤺪
Kaohsiung	悿
Kaohsiung (Cijin)	悿, 𤺪
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)	悿
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	悿, 𤺪
Kaohsiung (Tianliao)	悿
Yilan	悿, 懶
Yilan (Toucheng)	悿, 𤺪
Changhua (Lukang)	悿
Taichung	𤺪
Taichung (Wuqi)	悿
Tainan	悿, 𤺪
Tainan (Anping)	悿, 𤺪
Taitung	悿
Hsinchu	悿, 𤺪
Kinmen	悿
Penghu (Magong)	悿, 𤺪
Penghu (Xiyu)	悿, 𤺪
Penang (Hokkien)	𤺪
Singapore (Hokkien)	𤺪
Manila (Hokkien)	𤺪
Chaozhou	乏, 累
Shantou	乏, 𤺪
Shantou (Chenghai)	乏
Jieyang	乏
Haifeng	悿
Bangkok (Teochew)	乏
Johor Bahru (Teochew)	乏
Singapore (Teochew)	𤺪, 累, 乏
Leizhou	乏
Wenchang	乏
Haikou	乏
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	瞓
Wu	Shanghai	吃力, 衰瘏
Suzhou	吃力
Hangzhou (Yuhang)	吃力
Ningbo	着力, 吃力 rare
Wenzhou	㾯, 吃力
Xiang	Changsha	傫
Shuangfeng	鶴累

Compounds

悿𢣎
悿頭 / 悿头

悿

Translingual

Han character

References

Chinese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Definitions

Synonyms

Compounds

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