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拋
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 抛
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Translingual
Han character
拋 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手大山尸 (QKUS), four-corner 54012, composition ⿰扌⿺尢力)
Derived characters
- 𦰖
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 425, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11948
- Dae Jaweon: page 773, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1842, character 2
- Unihan data for U+62CB
Chinese
Glyph origin
Described as an Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 手 (“hand”) + 尤 + 力 (“power”) and/or
a Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰreːw, *pʰreːws): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 𡯄.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): paau1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): pău / pă
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): pao1
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: pāo
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pao
- Wade–Giles: pʻao1
- Yale: pāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pau
- Palladius: пао (pao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: paau1
- Yale: pāau
- Cantonese Pinyin: paau1
- Guangdong Romanization: pao1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phâu
- Hakka Romanization System: pauˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pau1
- Sinological IPA: /pʰau̯²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: pauˋ
- Sinological IPA: /pʰau⁵³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: pău / pă
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰau⁵⁵/, /pʰa⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: pao1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: pau
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰau⁵³³/
- (Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: pao1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰau⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pha
- Tâi-lô: pha
- Phofsit Daibuun: phaf
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /pʰa⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰa³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoa
- Tâi-lô: phua
- Phofsit Daibuun: phoaf
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰua⁴⁴/
Note:
- phau - literary;
- pha/phoa - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: pao1 / pa1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phau / pha
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰau³³/, /pʰa³³/
- (Teochew)
- pao1 - literary;
- pa1 - vernacular.
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Songjiang, Chongming, Chuansha, Suzhou, Kunshan, Changzhou, Jingjiang, Jiaxing, Tongxiang, Haining, Haiyan, Deqing, Hangzhou, Xiaoshan, Shaoxing, Cixi, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
- Wugniu: 1phau
- MiniDict: phau平
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 1phau
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pʰɔ⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Jiading): /pʰɔ⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /pʰɔ⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Chongming): /pʰɔ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Chuansha): /pʰɔ⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /pʰæ⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kunshan): /pʰɔ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /pʰaɯ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Jingjiang): /pʰɔ⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /pʰɔ⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Tongxiang): /pʰɔ⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Haining): /pʰɔ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Haiyan): /pʰɔ⁵¹/
- Sinological IPA (Deqing): /pʰɔ⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /pʰɔ³³⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Xiaoshan): /pʰɒ⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /pʰɒ⁵²/
- Sinological IPA (Cixi): /pʰɔ³²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /pʰɔ⁵²/
- Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /pʰɔ⁵³/
- (Jinhua)
- (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Songjiang, Chongming, Chuansha, Suzhou, Kunshan, Changzhou, Jingjiang, Jiaxing, Tongxiang, Haining, Haiyan, Deqing, Hangzhou, Xiaoshan, Shaoxing, Cixi, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
Note:
- Middle Chinese: phaew
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰreːw/, /*pʰreːws/
Definitions
拋
- to throw away; to discard; to cast; to toss
- to give up; to abandon; to reject
- to sell in large quantities or at low prices
- (archaic or in compounds) to reveal; to expose; to uncover
Synonyms
- (to throw away):
- (to give up):
- 丟掉 / 丢掉 (diūdiào)
- 丟棄 / 丢弃 (diūqì)
- 割 (literary, or in compounds)
- 割捨 / 割舍 (gēshě) (literary)
- 屏棄 / 屏弃 (bǐngqì)
- 廢棄 / 废弃 (fèiqì)
- 扔掉 (rēngdiào)
- 扔棄 / 扔弃 (rēngqì)
- 㧒捔 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 㧒捒 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 拋棄 / 抛弃 (pāoqì)
- 挕㧒捔 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 挕捒 (Hokkien)
- 挕擲捒 / 挕掷捒 (Xiamen Hokkien, Quanzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 捐 (literary, or in compounds)
- 捨去 / 舍去 (shěqù) (literary)
- 捨棄 / 舍弃 (shěqì)
- 揕捒 (Hokkien)
- 揚棄 / 扬弃 (yángqì)
- 摒捒 (Hokkien)
- 摒棄 / 摒弃 (bìngqì)
- 擯棄 / 摈弃 (bìnqì)
- 擯除 / 摈除 (bìnchú)
- 擲㧒捔 / 掷㧒捔 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 擲捒 / 掷捒 (Hokkien)
- 放捒 (Hokkien)
- 放棄 / 放弃 (fàngqì)
- 放生 (Singapore Hokkien)
- 棄絕 / 弃绝 (qìjué) (literary)
- 犧牲 / 牺牲 (xīshēng) (figurative)
- 甩捒 (Hokkien)
- 甩掉 (shuǎidiào)
- 遺棄 / 遗弃 (yíqì)
- 離棄 / 离弃 (líqì)
- (to reveal):
Compounds
- 一拋 / 一抛
- 拋光 / 抛光 (pāoguāng)
- 拋卻 / 抛却 (pāoquè)
- 拋售 / 抛售 (pāoshòu)
- 拋嚲 / 抛亸
- 拋在腦後 / 抛在脑后
- 拋堶 / 抛堶
- 拋妻別子 / 抛妻别子
- 拋妻棄子 / 抛妻弃子 (pāoqīqìzǐ)
- 拋家失業 / 抛家失业
- 拋射 / 抛射 (pāoshè)
- 拋屍露骨 / 抛尸露骨
- 拋戈卸甲 / 抛戈卸甲
- 拋戈棄甲 / 抛戈弃甲
- 拋掉 / 抛掉
- 拋摔 / 抛摔
- 拋撇 / 抛撇
- 拋撒 / 抛撒
- 拋擲 / 抛掷 (pāozhì)
- 拋擺 / 抛摆
- 拋梭 / 抛梭
- 拋棄 / 抛弃 (pāoqì)
- 拋清 / 抛清
- 拋滿 / 抛满
- 拋物線 / 抛物线 (pāowùxiàn)
- 拋磚引玉 / 抛砖引玉 (pāozhuānyǐnyù)
- 拋空 / 抛空 (pāokōng)
- 拋箱 / 抛箱
- 拋繡球 / 抛绣球 (pāoxiùqiú)
- 拋聲衒俏 / 抛声衒俏
- 拋聲調嗓 / 抛声调嗓
- 拋臉 / 抛脸
- 拋荒 / 抛荒 (pāohuāng)
- 拋補 / 抛补
- 拋費 / 抛费
- 拋趓 / 抛趓
- 拋躲 / 抛躲
- 拋輾斗 / 抛辗斗 (pha-liàn-táu) (Min Nan)
- 拋金棄鼓 / 抛金弃鼓
- 拋錨 / 抛锚 (pāomáo)
- 拋閃 / 抛闪
- 拋閃殺人 / 抛闪杀人
- 拋開 / 抛开 (pāokāi)
- 拋離 / 抛离
- 拋頭露面 / 抛头露面 (pāotóulùmiàn)
- 拋鸞拆鳳 / 抛鸾拆凤
- 棄甲拋戈 / 弃甲抛戈
- 背槽拋糞 / 背槽抛粪
- 露面拋頭 / 露面抛头
References
- “拋”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “抛”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 177.
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Japanese
Kanji
拋
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Vietnamese
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References
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