斥

See also: 斤

斥 U+65A5, 斥 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65A5 ← 斤 [U+65A4] CJK Unified Ideographs 斦 → [U+65A6]

Translingual

Han character

斥 (Kangxi radical 69, 斤+1, 5 strokes, cangjie input 竹一卜 (HMY), four-corner 7223₁, composition ⿸斤丶 or ⿸𠂋卜)

Derived characters

• 坼, 拆, 泝, 柝, 䂨, 蚸, 訴, 诉, 䞣, 跅, 㿭, 䟟

Additional Derived Characters

• 𪜲, 𭇓, 𡛴, 𡶜, 𭚪, 𢘛, 𣂙, 𤇚, 𤖴, 𤤐, 𮁪, 𱶁, 𧙝, 𥿊, 𦈈, 𣂭, 𩎚, 𭦹, 𩨯, 𪎺
• 𭣨, 𫖞, 𬱘, 𩿪, 𪉄, 𦭐

See also

• 斤

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 479, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13535
• Dae Jaweon: page 837, character 24
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2022, character 3
• Unihan data for U+65A5

Chinese

trad.		斥
simp. #		斥
alternative forms		㡿 𢇛 厈 𠨺 𤵍

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 斥
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (屰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
斥	*ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs, *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ
訴	*sŋaːɡs
泝	*sŋaːɡs
愬	*sŋaːɡs, *sŋreːɡ
遡	*sŋaːɡs
塑	*sŋaːɡs
溯	*sŋaːɡs
遻	*ŋaːɡs
柝	*tŋ̊ʰaːɡ
鶚	*ŋaːɡ
諤	*ŋaːɡ
齶	*ŋaːɡ
鍔	*ŋaːɡ
遌	*ŋaːɡ
崿	*ŋaːɡ
偔	*ŋaːɡ
堮	*ŋaːɡ
湂	*ŋaːɡ
鱷	*ŋaːɡ
噩	*ŋaːɡ
咢	*ŋaːɡ
鑩	*ŋaːɡ
鄂	*ŋaːɡ
鰐	*ŋaːɡ
萼	*ŋaːɡ
愕	*ŋaːɡ
顎	*ŋaːɡ
朔	*sŋraːɡ
槊	*sraːwɢ
蒴	*sraːwɢ
坼	*tŋ̊ʰraːɡ
拆	*tŋ̊ʰraːɡ
逆	*ŋraɡ
屰	*ŋraɡ
縌	*ŋraɡ
蝷	*reːɡ

Originally written 㡿, a phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs, *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ): semantic 广 (“building”) + phonetic 屰 (OC *ŋraɡ).

The 屰 later came to be written 干, and the 广 was sometimes written as 厂, eventually leading to the modern form of the character.

Alternatively, may be derived from 宅.

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chì (chi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cik¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chhṳt

  (Hailu, HRS): chid

• Eastern Min (BUC): chék
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cih⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thiak / thek / thak

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chì
    • Zhuyin: ㄔˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chìh
    • Wade–Giles: chʻih⁴
    • Yale: chr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyh
    • Palladius: чи (či)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cik¹
    • Yale: chīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: qig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳt
    • Hakka Romanization System: ciid^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: cid⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨt̚²/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: chid
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰit⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: chék
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɛiʔ²⁴/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: cih⁶
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: chih
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiʔ²¹/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: cih⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiʔ²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiak
    • Tâi-lô: thiak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tiag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiak̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thek
    • Tâi-lô: thik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: teg
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰiɪk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thak
    • Tâi-lô: thak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰak̚⁵/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰak̚³²/

Note:

• thiak/thek - literary;
• thak - vernacular.

---

• Middle Chinese: tsyhek

Rime
Character	斥
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	昌石切
Baxter	tsyhek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰiæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰiajk̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰiɛk̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭɛk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cik1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰAk/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	斥
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chì
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyhek ›
Old Chinese	/*tʰAk/
English	rebuff; salty soil
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	斥
Reading #	2/2
No.	9477
Phonetic component	屰
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	尺
Old Chinese	/*ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ/
Notes	說文從廣屰聲

Definitions

斥

1. to scold; to upbraid; to accuse; to reproach
2. to expel; to dismiss; to drive away
3. (literary) to expand; to enlarge; to open up
4. (literary) to allocate (funds); to spend (money)
5. (literary) to reconnoitre; to scout
6. (literary) saline; alkaline (of soil)

Compounds

• 充斥 (chōngchì)
• 呵斥 (hēchì)
• 喝斥
• 嚴斥 / 严斥
• 屏斥
• 怒斥 (nùchì)
• 拒斥
• 指斥 (zhǐchì)
• 排斥 (páichì)
• 排斥命題 / 排斥命题
• 排斥異己 / 排斥异己
• 揮斥 / 挥斥
• 擯斥 / 摈斥 (bìnchì)
• 斥候 (chìhòu)
• 斥力 (chìlì)
• 斥喝
• 斥土
• 斥地 (chìdì)
• 斥埴
• 斥堠
• 斥大
• 斥斥
• 斥罵 / 斥骂 (chìmà)
• 斥罷 / 斥罢
• 斥責 / 斥责 (chìzé)
• 斥資 / 斥资 (chìzī)
• 斥賣 / 斥卖 (chìmài)
• 斥退 (chìtuì)
• 斥逐 (chìzhú)
• 斥革 (chìgé)
• 斥騎 / 斥骑
• 斥鷃 / 斥𮭨
• 斥鹵 / 斥卤 (chìlǔ)
• 申斥 (shēnchì)
• 痛斥 (tòngchì)
• 直斥 (zhíchì)
• 罷斥 / 罢斥
• 訓斥 / 训斥 (xùnchì)
• 訶斥 / 诃斥
• 貶斥 / 贬斥 (biǎnchì)
• 遷斥 / 迁斥
• 鄙斥
• 駁斥 / 驳斥 (bóchì)

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chè (che⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄜˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chè
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄜˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chè
    • Wade–Giles: chʻê⁴
    • Yale: chè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheh
    • Palladius: чэ (čɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsyhaeH

Rime
Character	斥
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	麻 (100)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	充夜切
Baxter	tsyhaeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰiaH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰiaH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰiaH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰiaH/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰiaH/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭaH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi̯aH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ce3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	斥
Reading #	1/2
No.	9441
Phonetic component	屰
Rime group	暮
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	䞣
Old Chinese	/*ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs/
Notes	見爾雅

Definitions

斥

1. only used in 斥山

References

• “斥”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “斥”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 32.

Japanese

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 斥

斥

(Jōyō kanji)

1. repulse
2. retreat

Readings

• Go-on: しゃく (shaku)
• Kan-on: せき (seki, Jōyō)
• Kun: しりぞける (shirizokeru, 斥ける)

Korean

Hanja

斥 • (cheok) (hangeul 척, revised cheok, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏk, Yale chek)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

斥: Hán Nôm readings: xịch, xệch, xích, sệch, xếch

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.