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朗
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
朗 (Kangxi radical 74, 月+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈戈月 (IIB), four-corner 37720, composition ⿰良月)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 505, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14362
- Dae Jaweon: page 884, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2072, character 6
- Unihan data for U+6717
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Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *raːŋʔ): phonetic 良 (OC *raŋ) + semantic 月 (“moon”)
Etymology
Areal etymon. Compare Khmer រង (rɔɔng, “be light, bright, become clear, clarify”), Old Mon to glitter (ˀaråṅ), Burmese ရောင် (raung, “brightness”), အရောင် (a.raung, “appearance, colour, luster”). Possibly related to 亮 (OC raŋh). (Schuessler, 2007)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): long5
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): lāng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): lorng3
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6laon / 6lan
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: lǎng
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lǎng
- Wade–Giles: lang3
- Yale: lǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laang
- Palladius: лан (lan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Jyutping: long5
- Yale: lóhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: long5
- Guangdong Romanization: long5
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɔːŋ¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lóng / long
- Hakka Romanization System: longˋ / long
- Hagfa Pinyim: long3 / long4
- Sinological IPA: /loŋ³¹/, /loŋ⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lāng
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃aŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: lorng3
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: lô̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɒŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: lorng3
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɒŋ³³²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: láng
- Tâi-lô: láng
- Phofsit Daibuun: larng
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /laŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou, Taipei): /laŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lang
- Tâi-lô: lang
- Phofsit Daibuun: lafng
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /laŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /laŋ³³/
Note:
- lóng - literary;
- láng - vernacular (variant in 明朗);
- lang - used phonetically.
- Middle Chinese: langX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*k.rˤaŋʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*raːŋʔ/
Definitions
朗
- clear; bright
- loud and clear
- (literary) understanding; enlightened
Compounds
- 不朗朗
- 伊朗 (Yīlǎng)
- 伊朗高原 (Yīlǎng Gāoyuán)
- 健朗 (jiànlǎng)
- 光朗朗
- 克朗 (kèlǎng)
- 勃朗峰 (Bólǎng Fēng)
- 勃朗特
- 勃朗運動 / 勃朗运动 (Bólǎng yùndòng)
- 天朗氣清 / 天朗气清 (tiānlǎngqìqīng)
- 天清氣朗 / 天清气朗
- 布朗族 (Bùlǎngzú)
- 布朗運動 / 布朗运动 (Bùlǎng yùndòng)
- 明朗 (mínglǎng)
- 晃朗
- 晴朗 (qínglǎng)
- 書聲朗朗 / 书声朗朗
- 月朗風清 / 月朗风清
- 朗如 (Lǎngrú)
- 朗巴兒 / 朗巴儿
- 朗悟
- 朗抱
- 朗暢 / 朗畅
- 朗月
- 朗月清風 / 朗月清风
- 朗朗 (lǎnglǎng)
- 朗朗上口 (lǎnglǎngshàngkǒu)
- 朗朗雲天 / 朗朗云天
- 朗朗高談 / 朗朗高谈
- 朗格的
- 朗照
- 朗目疏眉
- 朗聲 / 朗声 (lǎngshēng)
- 朗誦 / 朗诵 (lǎngsòng)
- 朗誦詩 / 朗诵诗
- 朗誦調 / 朗诵调
- 朗讀 / 朗读 (lǎngdú)
- 朗鑒 / 朗鉴
- 清朗 (qīnglǎng)
- 清風朗月 / 清风朗月
- 燎朗
- 爽朗 (shuǎnglǎng)
- 珠穆朗瑪 / 珠穆朗玛 (Zhūmùlǎngmǎ)
- 白朗寧 / 白朗宁
- 白朗峰
- 目若朗星
- 眉清目朗
- 硬朗
- 神清氣朗 / 神清气朗
- 科朗 (kēlǎng)
- 秦庭朗鏡 / 秦庭朗镜
- 豁朗
- 豁然開朗 / 豁然开朗 (huòránkāilǎng)
- 軒朗 / 轩朗
- 通朗
- 遼朗 / 辽朗
- 開朗 / 开朗 (kāilǎng)
- 雋朗 / 隽朗
- 風恬日朗 / 风恬日朗
- 風恬月朗 / 风恬月朗
- 風清月朗 / 风清月朗
- 高朗
- 高聲朗誦 / 高声朗诵
References
- “朗”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
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