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浪
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Translingual
Han character
浪 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水戈日女 (EIAV), four-corner 37132, composition ⿰氵良)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 624, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17482
- Dae Jaweon: page 1022, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1634, character 6
- Unihan data for U+6D6A
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Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *raːŋ, *raːŋs): semantic 水 + phonetic 良 (OC *raŋ).
Etymology 1
May be a colloquial variant of 瀾／澜 (lán, “wave”). Probably not related to Tibetan དབའ་ཀློང (dba' klong, “wave”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): long6
- (Dongguan, Jyutping++): ngong3
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): long5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): lon3
- Northern Min (KCR): lō̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): lông
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): lorng5
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): laang6
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6laon / 6lan
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lan4 / lan5
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: làng
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: làng
- Wade–Giles: lang4
- Yale: làng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lanq
- Palladius: лан (lan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: lāng
- Sinological IPA (key): /laŋ⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: лон (lon, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɑŋ⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: long6
- Yale: lohng
- Cantonese Pinyin: long6
- Guangdong Romanization: long6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɔːŋ²²/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
- Jyutping++: ngong3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɔŋ³²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: long5
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɔŋ³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: long
- Hakka Romanization System: long
- Hagfa Pinyim: long4
- Sinological IPA: /loŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: long˖
- Sinological IPA: /loŋ³³/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: lon3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /lɒ̃⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lō̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɔŋ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lông
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃ouŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: lorng5
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: lō̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɒŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: lorng5
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɒŋ²¹/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
Note:
- lang6 - literary;
- neng7 - vernacular.
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: laang6
- Sinological IPA (key): /laŋ²²/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: lan4 / lan5
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃an⁴⁵/, /l̃an²¹/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: langH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*raːŋs/
Definitions
浪
- wave
- something resembling waves
- to be unrestrained
- dissolute
- (dialectal Mandarin or slang) to amuse oneself; to have fun; to go out; to hang out; to stroll
- (literary) in vain
- a surname
Synonyms
Compounds
- 一浪淌
- 乘風破浪 / 乘风破浪 (chéngfēngpòlàng)
- 健浪
- 勃浪鼓
- 博浪
- 博浪沙
- 博浪飛椎 / 博浪飞椎
- 博浪鼓
- 壯浪 / 壮浪
- 多浪 (Duōlàng)
- 大浪 (dàlàng)
- 大風大浪 / 大风大浪 (dàfēngdàlàng)
- 孟浪
- 孟浪輕狂 / 孟浪轻狂
- 巨浪 (jùlàng)
- 平風靜浪 / 平风静浪
- 捲浪翻波 / 卷浪翻波
- 推濤作浪 / 推涛作浪
- 掀風播浪 / 掀风播浪
- 掀風鼓浪 / 掀风鼓浪
- 撥浪鼓 / 拨浪鼓
- 擺浪子 / 摆浪子
- 放浪 (fànglàng)
- 放浪不羈 / 放浪不羁 (fànglàng bùjī)
- 放浪形骸 (fànglàng xínghái)
- 啟浪 / 启浪 (Qǐlàng)
- 末浪
- 林浪
- 樂浪 / 乐浪 (Lèlàng)
- 波浪 (bōlàng)
- 波浪熱 / 波浪热
- 波浪週期 / 波浪周期
- 波浪銳度 / 波浪锐度
- 波浪阻力
- 波浪鼓 (bōlànggǔ)
- 波開浪裂 / 波开浪裂
- 流浪 (liúlàng)
- 流浪兒 / 流浪儿
- 流浪漢 / 流浪汉 (liúlànghàn)
- 流浪狗 (liúlànggǒu)
- 浪事
- 浪人 (làngrén)
- 浪侃
- 浪兒門 / 浪儿门
- 海口浪言
- 浪吼風號 / 浪吼风号
- 浪士
- 浪婆
- 浪子 (làngzǐ)
- 浪子喪門 / 浪子丧门
- 浪子回頭 / 浪子回头
- 浪孟
- 浪峰 (làngfēng)
- 浪得虛名 / 浪得虚名 (làngdéxūmíng)
- 浪恬波靜 / 浪恬波静
- 浪擲 / 浪掷
- 浪木
- 浪板
- 浪枻
- 浪栧
- 浪樣兒 / 浪样儿
- 浪泊
- 浪河 (Lànghé)
- 海浪 (hǎilàng)
- 浶浪
- 浮浪
- 浮浪人
- 浪浪宕宕
- 浪淘沙
- 浪淘淘
- 浪游
- 浪漫 (làngmàn)
- 浪漢 / 浪汉
- 浪漫主義 / 浪漫主义 (làngmàn zhǔyì)
- 浪漫曲
- 浪漫樂派 / 浪漫乐派
- 浪漫派
- 浪潮 (làngcháo)
- 浪濤 / 浪涛 (làngtāo)
- 浪濤澎湃 / 浪涛澎湃
- 浪用
- 浪聲顙氣 / 浪声颡气
- 浪舌
- 浪船
- 浪花 (lànghuā)
- 浮花浪蕊
- 浪莽
- 浮萍浪梗
- 浪蕩 / 浪荡 (làngdàng)
- 浪蕩乾坤 / 浪荡干坤
- 浪蕩子 / 浪荡子
- 浪蕩燈 / 浪荡灯
- 浪蝶游蜂
- 浪蝶狂蜂
- 浪言
- 浪語 / 浪语
- 浪費 / 浪费 (làngfèi)
- 浪跡 / 浪迹 (làngjì)
- 浪跡天下 / 浪迹天下
- 浪跡天涯 / 浪迹天涯
- 浪跡江湖 / 浪迹江湖
- 浪跡萍蹤 / 浪迹萍踪
- 浪遊 / 浪游
- 浪靜風恬 / 浪静风恬
- 浪頭 / 浪头 (làngtóu)
- 浪高
- 淫情浪態 / 淫情浪态
- 游頭浪子 / 游头浪子
- 漫浪
- 澎浪磯 / 澎浪矶
- 潑浪鼓 / 泼浪鼓
- 潑聲浪嗓 / 泼声浪嗓
- 潑聲浪氣 / 泼声浪气
- 無波無浪 / 无波无浪
- 無風生浪 / 无风生浪
- 無風起浪 / 无风起浪
- 熱浪 / 热浪 (rèlàng)
- 狂濤巨浪 / 狂涛巨浪
- 狂濤駭浪 / 狂涛骇浪
- 狂蜂浪蝶 (kuángfēnglàngdié)
- 狂風大浪 / 狂风大浪
- 狂風駭浪 / 狂风骇浪 (kuángfēnghàilàng)
- 瘋狗浪 / 疯狗浪 (fēnggǒulàng)
- 白浪 (Báilàng)
- 白浪掀天
- 白浪滔滔
- 白頭浪 / 白头浪
- 破浪 (pòlàng)
- 碧浪
- 縱浪 / 纵浪
- 聲浪 / 声浪 (shēnglàng)
- 腥浪
- 興風作浪 / 兴风作浪 (xīngfēngzuòlàng)
- 萍蹤浪影 / 萍踪浪影
- 萍蹤浪跡 / 萍踪浪迹
- 虛生浪死 / 虚生浪死
- 衝波激浪 / 冲波激浪
- 衝浪 / 冲浪 (chōnglàng)
- 詼諧笑浪 / 诙谐笑浪
- 謔浪 / 谑浪
- 謔浪笑敖 / 谑浪笑敖
- 謔浪話頭 / 谑浪话头
- 趁波逐浪
- 趁浪逐波
- 趕浪頭 / 赶浪头
- 踏浪兒 / 踏浪儿
- 輕浪浮薄 / 轻浪浮薄
- 辣浪
- 逐浪隨波 / 逐浪随波
- 遊蜂浪蝶 / 游蜂浪蝶
- 鋪張浪費 / 铺张浪费 (pūzhānglàngfèi)
- 長風破浪 / 长风破浪 (chángfēngpòlàng)
- 閒茶浪酒 / 闲茶浪酒
- 隨波逐浪 / 随波逐浪
- 風吹浪打 / 风吹浪打
- 風大浪高 / 风大浪高
- 風平浪靜 / 风平浪静 (fēngpínglàngjìng)
- 風微浪穩 / 风微浪稳
- 風恬浪靜 / 风恬浪静
- 風流博浪 / 风流博浪
- 風浪 / 风浪 (fēnglàng)
- 風浪板 / 风浪板
- 風萍浪跡 / 风萍浪迹
- 風靜浪平 / 风静浪平
- 駭浪 / 骇浪
- 駭浪驚濤 / 骇浪惊涛
- 驚濤駭浪 / 惊涛骇浪 (jīngtāohàilàng)
- 驚風駭浪 / 惊风骇浪
- 麥浪 / 麦浪 (màilàng)
- 鼓浪嶼 / 鼓浪屿 (Gǔlàngyǔ)
- 龍江虎浪 / 龙江虎浪
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: láng
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: láng
- Wade–Giles: lang2
- Yale: láng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lang
- Palladius: лан (lan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: long4
- Yale: lòhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: long4
- Guangdong Romanization: long4
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɔːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: lang
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤaŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*raːŋ/
Definitions
浪
Compounds
Etymology 3
Lenition of 上: /zɑ̃¹¹³/ > /lɑ̃¹¹³/ (Shanghainese pronunciation). Compare 哉 (/zəʔ/), which underwent a similar process to 了 (/ləʔ/).
Pronunciation
Definitions
浪 (Wu)
- on; above; at; in
- 街浪 [Suzhounese] ― 1ka-laon6 [Wugniu] ― on the streets
- 鑊頭浪／镬头浪 [Haining Wu] ― 8ghoq-deu2-laon6 [Wugniu] ― in a wok
- indicates a place
- 迭浪 [Shanghainese] ― 8diq-laon6 [Wugniu] ― here
- 何浪 [Suburban Shanghainese] ― 2wu-laon6 [Wugniu] ― where
Synonyms
Compounds
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: làng
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: làng
- Wade–Giles: lang4
- Yale: làng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lanq
- Palladius: лан (lan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: long6
- Yale: lohng
- Cantonese Pinyin: long6
- Guangdong Romanization: long6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɔːŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
浪
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Japanese
Kanji
浪
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
| For pronunciation and definitions of 浪 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 浪, is an alternative spelling (uncommon) of the above term.) |
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Counter
- failing the annual university entrance exams (see 浪人)
- 二浪目
- nirōme
- second time failing the annual university entrance exams
- 二浪目
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 浪 (MC langH). Recorded as Middle Korean 라ᇰ〯 (lǎng) (Yale: lǎng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
- (initial position)
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [na̠(ː)ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [낭(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
- (non-initial position)
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɾa̠ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [랑]
Hanja
浪 (eumhun 물결 랑 (mulgyeol rang), word-initial (South Korea) 물결 낭 (mulgyeol nang))
Compounds
References
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Vietnamese
Han character
浪: Hán Nôm readings: lảng, lặng, rằng, lãng, lăng, trảng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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