毚

See also: 𫥎

毚 U+6BDA, 毚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6BDA ← 毙 [U+6BD9] CJK Unified Ideographs 毛 → [U+6BDB]

Translingual

Han character

毚 (Kangxi radical 81, 比+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 弓口心心戈 (NRPPI), four-corner 2721₃, composition ⿱㲋兔)

Derived characters

• 儳, 嚵, 㜶, 巉, 攙, 瀺, 㺥, 䧯, 欃, 㸥, 䂁, 纔, 艬, 讒, 鑱(镵), 䪌, 饞, 劖, 酁

Additional Derived Characters

• 𡓦, 𢖞, 𢥋, 𤒰, 𤜇, 𰧫, 𦧻, 𧕃, 𧥓, 𨇩, 𨳂, 𩽝, 𪓄, 𪗂, 𪚃
• 𠣄, 𣤱, 𡮿, 𤮭, 𩖌, 𦣸, 𢩢, 𩰃

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 591, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16767
• Dae Jaweon: page 983, character 22
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 361, character 10
• Unihan data for U+6BDA

Chinese

trad.		毚
simp. #		毚

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 毚
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (毚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
纔	*zlɯː, *zlɯːs, *sraːm
讒	*zrɯːm, *zraːms
饞	*zrɯːm
毚	*zrɯːm, *zraːm
欃	*zrɯːm, *zraːms
攙	*zrɯːm, *sʰraːm
儳	*zrɯːm, *zrɯːms, *sʰraːms
酁	*zrɯːm
瀺	*zrɯːmʔ
嚵	*sʰraːms, *zraːm, *zlamʔ
巉	*zraːm, *zraːmʔ
劖	*zraːm
艬	*zraːm, *zraːms
鑱	*zraːm, *zraːms

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chán (chan²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): caam⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhâm

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chán
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chán
    • Wade–Giles: chʻan²
    • Yale: chán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charn
    • Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: caam⁴
    • Yale: chàahm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: cam⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːm²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhâm
    • Tâi-lô: tshâm
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhaam
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰam²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰam²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰam¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰam²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰam²³/

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• Middle Chinese: dzream, dzraem

Rime
Character	毚	毚
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	崇 (20)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	咸 (151)	銜 (149)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	士咸切	鋤銜切
Baxter	dzream	dzraem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʒˠɛm/	/d͡ʒˠam/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖ͡ʐᵚæm/	/ɖ͡ʐᵚam/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʒɐm/	/d͡ʒam/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖ͡ʐəɨm/	/ɖ͡ʐaɨm/
Li Rong	/d͡ʒɐm/	/d͡ʒam/
Wang Li	/d͡ʒɐm/	/d͡ʒam/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʱăm/	/ɖ͡ʐʱam/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chán	chán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	caam4	caam4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*zrɯːm/, /*zraːm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	毚	毚
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1223	1237
Phonetic component	毚	毚
Rime group	侵	談
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	讒	巉
Old Chinese	/*zrɯːm/	/*zraːm/

Definitions

毚

1. (literary) cunning; crafty

   毚兔  ―  chántù  ―  cunning rabbit

2. (literary) greed; insatiable desire
3. (literary) slight; light; minute
4. alternative form of 欃 (chán, “sandalwood”)

Compounds

• 毚兔
• 毚微
• 毚檀
• 毚欲

Japanese

Kanji

毚

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. cunning; crafty
2. greedy

Readings

• Go-on: ぜん (zen)
• Kan-on: さん (san)
• On: ざん (zan)
• Kun: うさぎ (usagi, 毚)

Korean

Hanja

毚 (eum 참 (cham))

1. cunning; crafty
2. greedy

Vietnamese

Han character

毚: Hán Nôm readings: sàm

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