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鋤
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 锄
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Translingual
Han character
鋤 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+7, 15 strokes, cangjie input 金月一尸 (CBMS), four-corner 84127, composition ⿰釒助)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1308, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40480
- Dae Jaweon: page 1810, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4207, character 12
- Unihan data for U+92E4
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zra): semantic 金 + phonetic 助 (OC *zras).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): cu2
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): cu1
- Northern Min (KCR): tṳ̂
- Eastern Min (BUC): tṳ̀
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ty2 / tu2 / ti2 / zoe2 / ze2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zu; 6zy
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zou2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chú
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chú
- Wade–Giles: chʻu2
- Yale: chú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwu
- Palladius: чу (ču)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: cu2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: cu
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Jyutping: co4
- Yale: chòh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tso4
- Guangdong Romanization: co4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔː²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: co3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰᵘɔ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: cu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu²⁴/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̀ / chhù
- Hakka Romanization System: ciiˇ / cuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ci2 / cu2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ¹¹/, /t͡sʰu¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: co / cu
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰo⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰu⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Note:
- chhṳ̀ - noun;
- chhù - verb.
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: cu1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰu¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: tṳ̂
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰy³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: tṳ̀
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰy⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Jiangkou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ty2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: tṳ́
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰy¹³/
- (Xianyou, Youyang)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ty2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰy²⁴/
- (Nanri)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: tu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu¹³/
- (Fengting)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ti2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi²⁴/
- (Putian, Nanri)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zoe2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cé̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sø¹³/
- (Jiangkou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zoe2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sœ¹³/
- (Xianyou, Youyang)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zoe2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sø²⁴/
- (Fengting)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ze2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡se²⁴/
- (Putian, Jiangkou)
- ty2/tu2/ti2 - vernacular;
- zoe2/ze2 - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Hsinchu, Taichung)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Magong, Penang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tû
- Tâi-lô: tû
- Phofsit Daibuun: duu
- IPA (Taipei): /tu²⁴/
- IPA (Penang): /tu²³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhô͘
- Tâi-lô: tshôo
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhoo
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔ²⁴/
- Quanzhou:
- tîr - vernacular;
- chhô͘ - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: de5 / te5 / co5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tṳ̂ / thṳ̂ / tshô
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɯ⁵⁵/, /tʰɯ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰo⁵⁵/
- (Teochew)
- de5/te5 - vernacular;
- co5 - literary.
Note:
Note:
Note:
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: dzrjo
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-[l]<r>a/
- (Zhengzhang): /*zra/
Definitions
鋤
- hoe
- to hoe; to dig
- to remove; to get rid of; to eradicate
- (Cantonese) to bring someone negative consequences
Synonyms
- (hoe):
- (to remove):
- 免
- 免除 (miǎnchú)
- 刷 (colloquial)
- 削 (literary, or in compounds)
- 削除 (xuēchú)
- 去掉 (qùdiào)
- 去除 (qùchú)
- 報銷 / 报销 (bàoxiāo) (figurative, humorous)
- 屏除 (bǐngchú)
- 廓清 (kuòqīng)
- 打掉 (dǎdiào)
- 掃 / 扫
- 排解 (páijiě)
- 掃除 / 扫除 (sǎochú) (figurative)
- 排除 (páichú)
- 摒除 (bìngchú)
- 撤 (chè)
- 撤除 (chèchú)
- 消 (xiāo)
- 消弭 (xiāomǐ) (literary)
- 消解 (xiāojiě)
- 消釋 / 消释 (xiāoshì) (figurative)
- 消除 (xiāochú)
- 淘汰 (táotài)
- 清洗 (qīngxǐ) (figurative)
- 清除 (qīngchú)
- 破 (pò) (literary, or in compounds)
- 破壞 / 破坏 (pòhuài)
- 破除 (pòchú)
- 祛除 (qūchú)
- 罷 / 罢
- 翦落 (jiǎnluò) (literary)
- 肅清 / 肃清 (sùqīng)
- 蕩 / 荡 (dàng) (literary, or in compounds)
- 解釋 / 解释 (jiěshì) (archaic)
- 解除 (jiěchú)
- 鏟除 / 铲除 (chǎnchú)
- 除
- 除去 (chúqù)
- 除忒 (Hakka)
- 除掉 (chúdiào)
- 除開 / 除开 (chúkāi)
- 革除 (géchú)
- 驅散 / 驱散 (qūsàn)
- 驅走 / 驱走 (qūzǒu)
- 驅除 / 驱除 (qūchú)
Compounds
References
- “鋤”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “锄”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 139.
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