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決
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 决
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Translingual
Han character
決 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水木大 (EDK), four-corner 35130, composition ⿰氵夬)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 609, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17174
- Dae Jaweon: page 1001, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1574, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6C7A
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʷeːd, *qʰʷeːd): semantic 氵 + phonetic 夬 (OC *kʷraːds).
Etymology
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jue2
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): juě
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): jue̊q
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): kyut3
- (Dongguan, Jyutping++): koet8
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): kut2
- Gan (Wiktionary): jiet6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): jyeh4
- Northern Min (KCR): gṳĕ
- Eastern Min (BUC): giók
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): goeh6 / gyoeh6
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): kyut2
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 7ciuq / 7cioq / 7cioeq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jye6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jué
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyué
- Wade–Giles: chüeh2
- Yale: jywé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue
- Palladius: цзюэ (czjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: jue2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gye
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕye²¹/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: juě
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕyɛ²¹/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: jue̊q
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): jueq5
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕyeʔ⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kyut3
- Yale: kyut
- Cantonese Pinyin: kyt8
- Guangdong Romanization: küd3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰyːt̚³/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
- Jyutping++: koet8
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰøt̚²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: kut2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰut̚⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: jiet6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiɛt̚⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiet
- Hakka Romanization System: giedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: giad5
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯et̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiat
- Hakka Romanization System: giadˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: giad5
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯at̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: gied
- Sinological IPA: /kiet⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: jyeh4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕyəʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gṳĕ
- Sinological IPA (key): /kyɛ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: giók
- Sinological IPA (key): /kyɔʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: goeh6
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ge̤h
- Sinological IPA (key): /kœʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gyoeh6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kyøʔ²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
Note:
- guag4 - Shantou;
- guêg4 - Chaozhou.
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: kyut2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰyt̚³³/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Songjiang, Suzhou, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
- Wugniu: 7ciuq
- MiniDict: ciuih入
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 4jyq
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕyɪʔ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /cyœʔ⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡ɕyəʔ⁴³/
- Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /t͡ɕyeʔ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /t͡ɕyəʔ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /t͡ɕyəʔ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /t͡ɕyəʔ⁵⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /t͡ɕyɐʔ⁵⁵/
- (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Chongming, Shaoxing)
- (Northern: Chongming, Shaoxing)
- (Northern: Shanghai, Songjiang, Suzhou, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
- Chongming:
- 7cioq - vernacular;
- 7cioeq - literary.
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: jye6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy̯e̞²⁴/
- (Changsha)
Note:
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: kwet
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ʷˤet/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʷeːd/
Definitions
決
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to dredge; to dig
- to burst; to break; to breach
- to decide; to determine
- to decide the outcome; to contest
- to judge; to pronounce the verdict
- definitely; certainly; absolutely (with a negative)
- to execute; to put to death
- 炮決／炮决 ― pàojué ― execution by artillery fire
- 斬立決／斩立决 ― zhǎn lì jué ― summary execution by decapitation
- (Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) to execute by shooting
- (Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) to duel; to fight a decisive battle or struggle
- alternative form of 訣 / 诀 (jué, “to part; to bid farewell”)
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 抉 (jué, “to gouge; to pick out”)
Compounds
- 一決勝負 / 一决胜负 (yījuéshèngfù)
- 一決雌雄 / 一决雌雄 (yījuécíxióng)
- 一決高下 / 一决高下 (yījuégāoxià)
- 不決 / 不决
- 了決 / 了决
- 假決議 / 假决议
- 先決問題 / 先决问题
- 先決條件 / 先决条件 (xiānjué tiáojiàn)
- 公決 / 公决 (gōngjué)
- 共識決 / 共识决
- 刁天決地 / 刁天决地
- 刁決 / 刁决
- 刁決古憋 / 刁决古憋
- 判決 / 判决 (pànjué)
- 判決書 / 判决书 (pànjuéshū)
- 判決離婚 / 判决离婚
- 剛毅果決 / 刚毅果决
- 剖決如流 / 剖决如流
- 勇決 / 勇决
- 勾決 / 勾决
- 包裹表決 / 包裹表决
- 十蕩十決 / 十荡十决
- 取決 / 取决 (qǔjué)
- 君射臣決 / 君射臣决
- 否決 / 否决 (fǒujué)
- 否決權 / 否决权 (fǒujuéquán)
- 堅決 / 坚决 (jiānjué)
- 多數決 / 多数决
- 大對決 / 大对决
- 委決不下 / 委决不下
- 審決 / 审决
- 對決 / 对决 (duìjué)
- 已決 / 已决 (yǐjué)
- 庭決 / 庭决
- 引決 / 引决 (yǐnjué)
- 懸決 / 悬决
- 懸而未決 / 悬而未决 (xuán'érwèijué)
- 指決 / 指决
- 持疑不決 / 持疑不决
- 斬決 / 斩决
- 斬立決 / 斩立决
- 斷決如流 / 断决如流
- 斷脰決腹 / 断脰决腹
- 明決 / 明决
- 未決 / 未决 (wèijué)
- 未決犯 / 未决犯
- 果決 / 果决 (guǒjué)
- 槍決 / 枪决 (qiāngjué)
- 殺伐決斷 / 杀伐决断
- 毅然決然 / 毅然决然 (yìránjuérán)
- 民族自決 / 民族自决
- 決一死戰 / 决一死战 (juéyīsǐzhàn)
- 決一雌雄 / 决一雌雄
- 決不待時 / 决不待时
- 決了 / 决了
- 決勝 / 决胜 (juéshèng)
- 決勝千里 / 决胜千里
- 決勝局 / 决胜局
- 決勝負 / 决胜负
- 決口 / 决口 (juékǒu)
- 決嘴 / 决嘴
- 決堤 / 决堤 (juédī)
- 決定 / 决定 (juédìng)
- 決定性 / 决定性 (juédìngxìng)
- 決定權 / 决定权 (juédìngquán)
- 決定論 / 决定论 (juédìnglùn)
- 決心 / 决心 (juéxīn)
- 決意 / 决意 (juéyì)
- 決戰 / 决战 (juézhàn)
- 決拾 / 决拾
- 決撒 / 决撒
- 決擇 / 决择 (juézé)
- 決斷 / 决断 (juéduàn)
- 決斷如流 / 决断如流
- 決明 / 决明 (juémíng)
- 決明子 / 决明子 (juémíngzǐ)
- 決死 / 决死 (juésǐ)
- 沖決 / 冲决 (chōngjué)
- 決烈 / 决烈
- 決然 / 决然 (juérán)
- 決獄 / 决狱
- 決獄斷刑 / 决狱断刑
- 決疑 / 决疑 (juéyí)
- 決癰潰疽 / 决痈溃疽
- 決眥 / 决眦
- 決策 / 决策 (juécè)
- 決策千里
- 決算 / 决算 (juésuàn)
- 決絕 / 决绝 (juéjué)
- 決裂 / 决裂 (juéliè)
- 決裂索性 / 决裂索性
- 決計 / 决计 (juéjì)
- 決議 / 决议 (juéyì)
- 決賽 / 决赛 (juésài)
- 決選 / 决选
- 決防 / 决防
- 決雌雄 / 决雌雄 (jué cíxióng)
- 決鬥 / 决斗 (juédòu)
- 游移不決 / 游移不决
- 潰決 / 溃决 (kuìjué)
- 片言立決 / 片言立决
- 狐疑不決 / 狐疑不决
- 狐疑未決 / 狐疑未决
- 猶豫不決 / 犹豫不决 (yóuyùbùjué)
- 猶豫未決 / 犹豫未决
- 痛決 / 痛决
- 發策決科 / 发策决科
- 的決 / 的决
- 石決明 / 石决明 (shíjuémíng)
- 確定判決 / 确定判决
- 秋決 / 秋决
- 立決 / 立决
- 納履決踵 / 纳履决踵
- 納屨踵決 / 纳屦踵决
- 絞決 / 绞决
- 緩決 / 缓决
- 自決 / 自决 (zìjué)
- 與決 / 与决
- 處決 / 处决 (chǔjué)
- 虞歌決別 / 虞歌决别
- 衝決 / 冲决 (chōngjué)
- 表決 / 表决 (biǎojué)
- 表決權 / 表决权 (biǎojuéquán)
- 裁決 / 裁决 (cáijué)
- 複決 / 复决
- 複決權 / 复决权
- 解決 / 解决 (jiějué)
- 討決裂 / 讨决裂
- 評決 / 评决
- 議決 / 议决 (yìjué)
- 議決案 / 议决案
- 踵決肘見 / 踵决肘见
- 躊躇不決 / 踌躇不决
- 躊躇未決 / 踌躇未决
- 速戰速決 / 速战速决 (sùzhànsùjué)
- 速決 / 速决 (sùjué)
- 運籌決勝 / 运筹决胜
- 遲疑不決 / 迟疑不决 (chíyíbùjué)
- 遲疑未決 / 迟疑未决 (chíyíwèijué)
- 野決明 / 野决明
- 除權判決 / 除权判决
- 雌雄未決 / 雌雄未决
- 章決句斷 / 章决句断
- 齒決 / 齿决
Descendants
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xuè
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syuè
- Wade–Giles: hsüeh4
- Yale: sywè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiueh
- Palladius: сюэ (sjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hyut3
- Yale: hyut
- Cantonese Pinyin: hyt8
- Guangdong Romanization: hüd3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hyːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: xwet
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷeːd/
Definitions
決
Compounds
- 決征
- 決捷 / 决捷
- 決㨗 / 决㨗
- 決易 / 决易
- 決溜 / 决溜
- 決羽 / 决羽
- 決起 / 决起
- 決躁 / 决躁
- 決驟 / 决骤
Pronunciation 3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: quē
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyue
- Wade–Giles: chʻüeh1
- Yale: chywē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiue
- Palladius: цюэ (cjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kyut3
- Yale: kyut
- Cantonese Pinyin: kyt8
- Guangdong Romanization: küd3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰyːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
決
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to be breached; to be torn (of clothes); alternative form of 缺 (quē)
Compounds
References
- “決”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
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Japanese
Kanji
決
Readings
Compounds
Derived terms
- 決する (kessuru): to make up one's mind, to determine (to do something)
- 決して (kesshite): (followed by a negative verb) never, not at all
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 決 (MC kwet).
Pronunciation
Noun
Derived terms
- 決を取る (ketsu o toru)
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 決 (MC kwet).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kjʌ̹ɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [결]
Hanja
決 (eumhun 결단할 결 (gyeoldanhal gyeol))
Compounds
- 가결 (可決, gagyeol)
- 결단 (決斷, gyeoldan)
- 결렬 (決裂, gyeollyeol)
- 결사 (決死, gyeolsa)
- 결산 (決算, gyeolsan)
- 결선 (決選, gyeolseon)
- 결승 (決勝, gyeolseung)
- 결심 (決心, gyeolsim)
- 결의 (決意, gyeorui)
- 결전 (決戰, gyeoljeon)
- 결정 (決定, gyeoljeong)
- 결제 (決濟, gyeolje)
- 결판 (決判, gyeolpan)
- 기결 (旣決, gigyeol)
- 대결 (對決, daegyeol)
- 미결 (未決, migyeol)
- 부결 (否決, bugyeol)
- 선결 (先決, seon'gyeol)
- 의결 (議決, uigyeol)
- 자결 (自決, jagyeol)
- 판결 (判決, pan'gyeol)
- 평결 (評決, pyeonggyeol)
- 표결 (表決, pyogyeol)
- 해결 (解決, haegyeol)
References
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Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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