湮

湮 U+6E6E, 湮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E6E ← 湭 [U+6E6D] CJK Unified Ideographs 湯 → [U+6E6F]

湮 U+2F909, 湮 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F909 ← 港 [U+2F908] CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 㴳 → [U+2F90A]

Translingual

Han character

湮 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水一田土 (EMWG), four-corner 3111₄, composition ⿰氵垔)

Derived characters

• 𭕵

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 638, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17873
• Dae Jaweon: page 1045, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1671, character 4
• Unihan data for U+6E6E

• Unihan data for U+2F909

Chinese

trad.		湮
simp. #		湮
alternative forms		洇 𣽔

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (垔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
黫	*qriːn
甄	*ken, *kin
薽	*ken, *kjin
籈	*ken, *kjin
煙	*qiːn
湮	*qiːn, *qin
堙	*qin
禋	*qin
闉	*qin
垔	*qin
陻	*qin
諲	*qin
歅	*qin
鄄	*kʷens

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qiːn, *qin): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 垔 (OC *qin).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yān, yīn

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢ, ㄧㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jan¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yān
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yan
    • Wade–Giles: yen¹
    • Yale: yān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ian
    • Palladius: янь (janʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yīn
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yin
    • Wade–Giles: yin¹
    • Yale: yīn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: in
    • Palladius: инь (inʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /in⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
    • Jyutping: jan¹
    • Yale: yān
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jan¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yen¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐn⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: 'jin, 'en

Rime
Character	湮	湮
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	IV
Fanqie	於眞切	烏前切
Baxter	'jin	'en
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔiɪn/	/ʔen/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔin/	/ʔen/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔjen/	/ʔɛn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔin/	/ʔɛn/
Li Rong	/ʔiĕn/	/ʔen/
Wang Li	/ĭĕn/	/ien/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ĕn/	/ʔien/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yīn	yān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jan1	jin1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qiːn/, /*qin/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	湮	湮
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	15193	15198
Phonetic component	垔	垔
Rime group	眞	眞
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	煙	因
Old Chinese	/*qiːn/	/*qin/

Definitions

湮

1. (literary) to inundate; to sink; to bury; to cover up; to fall into oblivion
2. (literary) to clog up; to block up; to stop

Compounds

• 年湮代遠 / 年湮代远
• 湮沉
• 湮沒 / 湮没 (yānmò)
• 湮沒無聞 / 湮没无闻 (yānmòwúwén)
• 湮淪 / 湮沦
• 湮滅 / 湮灭 (yānmiè)
• 湮阨
• 湮鬱 / 湮郁
• 韜湮 / 韬湮
• 鬱湮 / 郁湮

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 湮 – see 洇 (“to soak; to sink in; to blotch; to splotch”). (This character is a variant form of 洇).

Japanese

Kanji

湮

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. sink

Readings

• Go-on: いん (in)、えん (en)
• Kan-on: いん (in)、えん (en)
• Kan’yō-on: いん (in)
• Kun: しずむ (shizumu, 湮む)、ふさぐ (fusagu, 湮ぐ)

Korean

Hanja

湮 • (in) (hangeul 인)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

湮: Hán Nôm readings: yên

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation