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潮
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
潮 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水十十月 (EJJB), four-corner 37120, composition ⿰氵朝)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 650, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18277
- Dae Jaweon: page 1060, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1737, character 5
- Unihan data for U+6F6E
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Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *r'ew): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 朝 (OC *ʔr'ew, *r'ew).
Etymology
"Rising tide in the daytime" > "tide" (in general).
Derived from 朝 (OC *ʔr'ew, *r'ew, “morning”). Compare 汐 (OC *ljaːɡ, “evening tide; ebb”) < 夕 (OC *ljaːɡ, “evening”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): dièu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6zau / 2zau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: cháo
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cháo
- Wade–Giles: chʻao2
- Yale: cháu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaur
- Palladius: чао (čao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Jyutping: ciu4
- Yale: chìuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu4
- Guangdong Romanization: qiu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ciau3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiau²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhèu
- Hakka Romanization System: ceuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ceu2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰeu̯¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: chau
- Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰau⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dièu
- Sinological IPA (key): /tieu⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- tiô - vernacular;
- tiâu - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dio5 / diê5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiô / tiê
- Sinological IPA (key): /tio⁵⁵/, /tie⁵⁵/
- (Teochew)
- dio5 - Shantou;
- diê5 - Chaozhou.
Note:
- Middle Chinese: drjew
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[N]-t<r>aw/
- (Zhengzhang): /*r'ew/
Definitions
潮
- tide
- wave
- damp; moist; humid
- (dialectal) wet
- 潮爛泥／潮烂泥 [Suzhounese] ― 2zau 2le6-gni2 [Wugniu] ― mud (lit. "wet dirt")
- short for 潮州 (Cháozhōu, “Chaozhou”)
- trendy; popular
- (colloquial, of quality or technique) poor; inferior; substandard; low-grade
Synonyms
- (tide): 潮汐 (cháoxī)
- (damp):
- (wet):
- (trendy):
- (poor):
- 不善 (bùshàn)
- 不好
- 不妙 (bùmiào)
- 不怎麼樣 / 不怎么样 (bùzěnmeyàng)
- 不濟 / 不济 (bùjì)
- 不腆 (bùtiǎn) (Classical Chinese, self-deprecatory)
- 了丁 (Min Nan)
- 低下 (dīxià)
- 低劣 (dīliè)
- 低路 (Min Nan)
- 劣 (literary, or in compounds)
- 垃圾 (lājī) (colloquial)
- 屎 (Cantonese)
- 差 (chà)
- 差勁 / 差劲 (chàjìn) (colloquial)
- 差氣 / 差气 (Hokkien)
- 拙劣 (zhuōliè)
- 推扳 (Shanghainese)
- 梢跤 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 梢跤軟蹄 / 梢跤软蹄 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 梢蹬 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 欠佳 (qiànjiā)
- 水皮 (seoi2 pei4) (Cantonese)
- 無良 / 无良 (wúliáng) (formal)
- 破 (pò) (colloquial)
- 跤梢 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 蹩腳 / 蹩脚 (biéjiǎo)
- 鄙劣 (bǐliè) (literary)
Compounds
- 人潮 (réncháo)
- 伍員乘潮 / 伍员乘潮
- 低潮 (dīcháo)
- 來潮 / 来潮 (láicháo)
- 佳評如潮 / 佳评如潮
- 保路風潮 / 保路风潮
- 反高潮
- 受潮 (shòucháo)
- 回歸潮 / 回归潮
- 回潮 (huícháo)
- 大潮 (dàcháo)
- 太陰潮 / 太阴潮
- 學潮 / 学潮 (xuécháo)
- 寒潮 (háncháo)
- 小潮
- 工潮 (gōngcháo)
- 弄潮 (nòngcháo)
- 弄潮兒 / 弄潮儿 (nòngcháo'ér)
- 引潮力
- 張潮 / 张潮
- 心潮 (xīncháo)
- 心潮澎湃 (xīncháopéngpài)
- 心血來潮 / 心血来潮 (xīnxuèláicháo)
- 思潮 (sīcháo)
- 怒潮 (nùcháo)
- 政潮 (zhèngcháo)
- 新潮 (xīncháo)
- 新潮流
- 時潮 / 时潮 (Shícháo)
- 暗潮 (àncháo)
- 暗潮洶湧 / 暗潮汹涌
- 暴潮
- 氣象潮 / 气象潮
- 泛潮
- 海寧觀潮 / 海宁观潮
- 浙江潮
- 海潮 (hǎicháo)
- 浪潮 (làngcháo)
- 海潮音
- 湧潮 / 涌潮 (yǒngcháo)
- 漲潮 / 涨潮 (zhǎngcháo)
- 潮位 (cháowèi)
- 潮信 (cháoxìn)
- 潮劇 / 潮剧 (cháojù)
- 潮力發電 / 潮力发电
- 潮安縣 / 潮安县
- 潮州 (Cháozhōu, “Chaozhou”)
- 潮差 (cháochā)
- 潮文
- 潮樂 / 潮乐 (cháoyuè)
- 潮氣 / 潮气 (cháoqì)
- 潮氣量 / 潮气量 (cháoqìliàng)
- 潮水 (cháoshuǐ)
- 潮汛 (cháoxùn)
- 潮汕 (Cháoshàn, “Chaoshan”)
- 潮汐 (cháoxī)
- 潮汐預報 / 潮汐预报
- 潮流 (cháoliú)
- 潮湧 / 潮涌 (cháoyǒng)
- 潮溼 / 潮湿 (cháoshī)
- 潮熱 / 潮热 (cháorè)
- 潮狼蛛 (cháolángzhū)
- 潮白
- 潮神
- 潮紅 / 潮红 (cháohóng)
- 潮菸 / 潮烟
- 潮解 (cháojiě)
- 潮銀 / 潮银
- 潮音 (cháoyīn)
- 潮音洞
- 熱潮 / 热潮 (rècháo)
- 犯潮
- 狂潮 (kuángcháo)
- 瘋狗潮 / 疯狗潮
- 發潮 / 发潮 (fācháo)
- 紅潮 / 红潮 (hóngcháo)
- 落潮 (luòcháo)
- 蘇海韓潮 / 苏海韩潮
- 西潮 (xīcháo)
- 親潮 / 亲潮
- 返潮 (fǎncháo)
- 逃亡潮
- 退潮 (tuìcháo)
- 錢塘潮 / 钱塘潮
- 錢潮 / 钱潮
- 錢王射潮 / 钱王射潮
- 防潮 (fángcháo)
- 韓海蘇潮 / 韩海苏潮
- 順應潮流 / 顺应潮流
- 風潮 / 风潮 (fēngcháo)
- 風起潮湧 / 风起潮涌
- 高潮 (gāocháo)
- 高潮迭起
- 鬧風潮 / 闹风潮
- 黑潮 (hēicháo)
- 鼓動風潮 / 鼓动风潮
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