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症
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 癥
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Translingual
Han character
症 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 大一卜一 (KMYM), four-corner 00111, composition ⿸疒正)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 772, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22140
- Dae Jaweon: page 1183, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2664, character 5
- Unihan data for U+75C7
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tjɯŋs): semantic 疒 (“disease”) + phonetic 正 (OC *tjeŋ, *tjeŋs).
Etymology 1
Alternative form of 證 / 证 (zhèng).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): céng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zing4
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhèng
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhèng
- Wade–Giles: chêng4
- Yale: jèng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenq
- Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: zen4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zen
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sən²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Jyutping: zing3
- Yale: jing
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzing3
- Guangdong Romanization: jing3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪŋ³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: zen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sen³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳn
- Hakka Romanization System: ziin
- Hagfa Pinyim: zin4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: zhinˇ / zhangˇ
- Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃin¹¹/, /t͡ʃaŋ¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: céng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛiŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zing4
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ci̍ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siŋ⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*tjɯŋs/
Definitions
症
- indication or sign of disease; (in general) disease; illness
- (Cantonese) case; patient (Classifier: 個／个 c)
Synonyms
- (disease):
Compounds
- 不孕症 (bùyùnzhèng)
- 不治之症 (bùzhìzhīzhèng)
- 不足之症
- 中懣之症 / 中懑之症
- 乾眼症 / 干眼症 (gānyǎnzhèng)
- 侏儒症 (zhūrúzhèng)
- 併發症 / 并发症 (bìngfāzhèng)
- 偏執症 / 偏执症
- 健忘症 (jiànwàngzhèng)
- 光敏症
- 克來汀症 / 克来汀症
- 冷感症
- 厭食症 / 厌食症 (yànshízhèng)
- 合併症 / 合并症 (hébìngzhèng)
- 合指症
- 呆小症
- 唐氏症 (Tángshìzhèng)
- 嗝症
- 嗜睡症 (shìshuìzhèng)
- 嚥氣症 / 咽气症
- 塵肺症 / 尘肺症
- 多指症
- 夜尿症 (yèniàozhèng)
- 夜盲症 (yèmángzhèng)
- 夜驚症 / 夜惊症
- 夢行症 / 梦行症
- 夢遊症 / 梦游症 (mèngyóuzhèng)
- 大症
- 失憶症 / 失忆症 (shīyìzhèng)
- 失語症 / 失语症 (shīyǔzhèng)
- 妄想症 (wàngxiǎngzhèng)
- 寒症
- 實症 / 实症 (shízhèng)
- 對症 / 对症 (duìzhèng)
- 對症下藥 / 对症下药 (duìzhèngxiàyào)
- 小兒麻痺症 / 小儿麻痹症 (xiǎo'érmábìzhèng)
- 尿毒症 (niàodúzhèng)
- 崩症
- 川崎症
- 巨人症 (jùrénzhèng)
- 巨脾症
- 平足症 (píngzúzhèng)
- 後遺症 / 后遗症 (hòuyízhèng)
- 怯症
- 急症 (jízhèng)
- 恐慌症 (kǒnghuāngzhèng)
- 恐懼症 / 恐惧症 (kǒngjùzhèng)
- 恐變症 / 恐变症
- 感染症
- 憂鬱症 / 忧郁症 (yōuyùzhèng)
- 懼高症 / 惧高症
- 敗血症 / 败血症 (bàixuèzhèng)
- 時症 / 时症
- 死症
- 氮血症
- 水俁症 / 水俣症
- 流涎症
- 流行症
- 消渴症 (xiāokězhèng)
- 火症
- 炎症 (yánzhèng)
- 無尿症 / 无尿症
- 熱症 / 热症
- 狹心症 / 狭心症 (xiáxīnzhèng)
- 疑難雜症 / 疑难杂症 (yínán zázhèng)
- 症候 (zhènghòu)
- 症候群 (zhènghòuqún)
- 症狀 / 症状 (zhèngzhuàng)
- 病症 (bìngzhèng)
- 痴呆症
- 痰症
- 癌症 (áizhèng)
- 癇症 / 痫症
- 白化症
- 石棉症
- 矽肺症
- 磨耗症
- 禿髮症 / 秃发症
- 空調症 / 空调症
- 絕症 / 绝症 (juézhèng)
- 缺氧症
- 聾啞症 / 聋哑症
- 肝硬化症
- 肺塵矽症 / 肺尘矽症
- 肥胖症 (féipàngzhèng)
- 腕隧道症
- 自閉症 / 自闭症 (zìbìzhèng)
- 舊症 / 旧症
- 舞蹈症 (wǔdǎozhèng)
- 菌血症
- 蒙古症 (měnggǔzhèng)
- 虛症 / 虚症
- 蛔蟲症 / 蛔虫症
- 蠶豆症 / 蚕豆症 (cándòuzhèng)
- 躁鬱症 / 躁郁症 (zàoyùzhèng)
- 遺忘症 / 遗忘症
- 酮體症 / 酮体症
- 險症 / 险症
- 隱睪症 / 隐睾症 (yǐngāozhèng)
- 雜症 / 杂症 (zázhèng)
- 頑症 / 顽症 (wánzhèng)
- 飛蚊症 / 飞蚊症 (fēiwénzhèng)
- 高氏症
- 高血糖症
- 鬱症 / 郁症 (yùzhèng)
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 症 – see 癥 (“lump in the abdomen; abdominal tumor; bowel obstruction”). (This character is the simplified form of 癥). |
Notes:
|
References
- “症”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “症”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 262.
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Japanese
Kanji
症
Readings
Compounds
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 症 (MC tsyengH).
Pronunciation
Suffix
- (medicine) attached to the names of conditions
See also
- 病 (-byō)
Korean
Hanja
症 • (jeung) (hangeul 증, revised jeung, McCune–Reischauer chŭng, Yale cung)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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