築

See also: 筑

築 U+7BC9, 築 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7BC9 ← 篈 [U+7BC8] CJK Unified Ideographs 篊 → [U+7BCA]

築 U+2F963, 築 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F963 ← 篆 [U+2F962] CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 䈧 → [U+2F964]

Translingual

Han character

築 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹一弓木 (HMND), four-corner 8890₄, composition ⿱筑木)

Derived characters

• 𭣊, 𭬬

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 892, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26298
• Dae Jaweon: page 1320, character 28
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2998, character 4
• Unihan data for U+7BC9

• Unihan data for U+2F963

Chinese

trad.		築
simp.		筑*

Wikipedia has an article on:

• 築

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (竹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
竺	*tuːɡ, *tuːɡ, *tuɡ
篤	*tuːɡ
竹	*tuɡ
筑	*tuɡ, *duɡ
築	*tuɡ
茿	*tuɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tuɡ): phonetic 筑 (OC *tuɡ, *duɡ) + semantic 木 (“wood”).

Etymology

According to STEDT, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsuk ~ tsik (“to build”); cognate with Tibetan རྩིག (rtsig, “to build”), Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔtsukᴴ (“to build”) (whence Burmese ဆောက် (hcauk, “to build”)).

On the other hand, Schuessler (2007) derives this from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *truk, whence also Tibetan རྡུག (rdug, “to conquer; to vanquish”) and Burmese တိုက် (tuik, “to dash against; to bump against”). STEDT derives the Tibetan word from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *m/r-tuk (“cut; knock; pound”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhù, zhú

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ, ㄓㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zuk¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chuk

  (Hailu, HRS): zhug

  (Meixian, Guangdong): zug⁵

• Eastern Min (BUC): dé̤ṳk
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): doeh⁶ / dyoeh⁶
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tiok / tio̍k

  (Teochew, Peng'im): dog⁴

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁷tsoq
  • (Jinhua): ⁷cioq

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhù
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhù
    • Wade–Giles: chu⁴
    • Yale: jù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juh
    • Palladius: чжу (čžu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhú
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhú
    • Wade–Giles: chu²
    • Yale: jú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwu
    • Palladius: чжу (čžu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
    • Jyutping: zuk¹
    • Yale: jūk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: zug¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊk̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chuk
    • Hakka Romanization System: zug^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zug⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡suk̚²/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: zhug
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃuk⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: zug⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʊk̚¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: dé̤ṳk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tøyʔ²⁴/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: doeh⁶
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: de̤h
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tœʔ²¹/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: dyoeh⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tyøʔ²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiok
    • Tâi-lô: tiok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diog
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /tiɔk̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tio̍k
    • Tâi-lô: tio̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diok
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiɔk̚⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: dog⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tok
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tok̚²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
    • Wugniu: ⁷tsoq
    • MiniDict: tsoh^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴tsoq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡soʔ⁵⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡soʔ⁴³/
    • Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /t͡soʔ⁴⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /t͡soʔ⁵⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /t͡soʔ⁵⁵/
  • (Jinhua)
    • Wugniu: ⁷cioq
    • Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /t͡ɕioʔ⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: trjuwk

Rime
Character	築
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	屋 (4)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	張六切
Baxter	trjuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈiuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈuwk̚/
Li Rong	/ȶiuk̚/
Wang Li	/ȶĭuk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶi̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zuk1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*truk/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tuɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	築
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhù
Middle Chinese	‹ trjuwk ›
Old Chinese	/*truk/
English	pound earth, build
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	築
Reading #	1/1
No.	17591
Phonetic component	竹
Rime group	覺
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	竹
Old Chinese	/*tuɡ/
Notes	說文築聲

Definitions

築

1. (literary) wooden pestle for pounding dirt
2. (literary) to pound soil to make it firm; to ram earth
3. to build; to construct
4. (literary, or in compounds) house; building
5. a surname

Synonyms

• (to build):

edit

• 修建 (xiūjiàn)
• 修築 / 修筑 (xiūzhù)
• 塑建 (sùjiàn)
• 建構 / 建构 (jiàngòu) (something abstract)
• 建築 / 建筑 (jiànzhù) (literally or figuratively)
• 建設 / 建设 (jiànshè)
• 建造 (jiànzào)
• 搭 (Hokkien)
• 搭建 (dājiàn)
• 搭蓋 / 搭盖 (dāgài) (a temporary structure)
• 搭設 / 搭设 (dāshè)
• 架構 / 架构 (jiàgòu)
• 構作 / 构作 (gòuzuò)
• 構建 / 构建 (gòujiàn) (something abstract)
• 構築 / 构筑 (gòuzhù)
• 構造 / 构造 (gòuzào)
• 營造 / 营造 (yíngzào)
• 版築 / 版筑 (bǎnzhù) (literary)
• 築造 / 筑造 (zhùzào)
• 興修 / 兴修 (xīngxiū) (a large project)
• 興建 / 兴建 (xīngjiàn)
• 興築 / 兴筑 (xīngzhù) (literary)
• 起立 (qǐlì)

Compounds

• 修築 / 修筑 (xiūzhù)
• 傅說版築 / 傅说版筑
• 債臺高築 / 债台高筑 (zhàitáigāozhù)
• 卜築 / 卜筑
• 夯土建築 / 夯土建筑
• 小築 / 小筑
• 希臘建築 / 希腊建筑
• 建築 / 建筑 (jiànzhù)
• 建築執照 / 建筑执照
• 建築學 / 建筑学 (jiànzhùxué)
• 建築工程 / 建筑工程
• 建築師 / 建筑师 (jiànzhùshī)
• 建築材料 / 建筑材料 (jiànzhù cáiliào)
• 建築業 / 建筑业 (jiànzhùyè)
• 建築法規 / 建筑法规
• 建築物 / 建筑物 (jiànzhùwù)
• 板築 / 板筑 (bǎnzhù)
• 構築 / 构筑 (gòuzhù)
• 燕昭築臺 / 燕昭筑台
• 版築 / 版筑 (bǎnzhù)
• 版築飯牛 / 版筑饭牛
• 現代建築 / 现代建筑
• 畚築 / 畚筑
• 砌塊建築 / 砌块建筑
• 築堤 / 筑堤 (zhùdī)
• 築壇 / 筑坛
• 築壇拜將 / 筑坛拜将
• 築室 / 筑室
• 築室反耕 / 筑室反耕
• 築室道謀 / 筑室道谋
• 築巢 / 筑巢 (zhùcháo)
• 築底巷 / 筑底巷
• 築磕 / 筑磕
• 築築磕磕 / 筑筑磕磕
• 築路 / 筑路 (zhùlù)
• 羅馬建築 / 罗马建筑
• 興築 / 兴筑 (xīngzhù)
• 違章建築 / 违章建筑
• 闢築 / 辟筑

References

• “築”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 築

築

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

1. fabricate

Readings

• Go-on: ちく (chiku, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: ちく (chiku, Jōyō)
• Kun: きずく (kizuku, 築く, Jōyō)、つく (tsuku, 築く)
• Nanori: つい (tsui)、つき (tsuki)、つく (tsuku)、づき (zuki)

Korean

Hanja

築 (eumhun 쌓을 축 (ssa'eul chuk))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

築: Hán Nôm readings: trốc, trúc

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.