篸

篸 U+7BF8, 篸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7BF8 ← 篷 [U+7BF7] CJK Unified Ideographs 篹 → [U+7BF9]

Translingual

Han character

篸 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 竹戈戈竹 (HIIH), four-corner 8820₂, composition ⿱𥫗參)

1. sewing needle
2. hairpin
3. dustpan

Derived characters

• 𣟹, 𥤇

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 896, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26407
• Dae Jaweon: page 1323, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3012, character 11
• Unihan data for U+7BF8

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 篸
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (參) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
篸	*ʔsluːm, *ʔsluːms
參	*sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum
驂	*sʰluːm
傪	*sʰluːm, *sʰluːmʔ
慘	*sʰluːmʔ
黲	*sʰluːmʔ, *sʰloːmʔ
謲	*sʰluːms
毿	*sluːm
蔘	*sluːm, *srum
犙	*sluːm, *sru, *srɯu
糝	*sluːmʔ
槮	*sluːmʔ, *sʰrum, *srum, *srumʔ
鬖	*sloːm
摻	*sruːm, *sruːmʔ
醦	*sruːmʔ, *sʰrumʔ
縿	*sroːm
穇	*sroːm
嵾	*sʰrum
磣	*sʰrumʔ
墋	*sʰrumʔ
曑	*srum
瘮	*srumʔ
滲	*srums

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsluːm, *ʔsluːms): semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 參 (OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum).

Etymology 1

trad.		篸
simp.		𥮾

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zān (zan¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaam¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zān
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zan
    • Wade–Giles: tsan¹
    • Yale: dzān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzan
    • Palladius: цзань (czanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sän⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zaam¹
    • Yale: jāam
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaam¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zam¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːm⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsom

Rime
Character	篸
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	作含切
Baxter	tsom
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʌm/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡səm/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɒm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡səm/
Li Rong	/t͡sᴀm/
Wang Li	/t͡sɒm/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡săm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaam1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsluːm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	篸
Reading #	1/2
No.	1079
Phonetic component	參
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	簪
Old Chinese	/*ʔsluːm/

Definitions

篸

1. alternative form of 簪

Etymology 2

trad.		篸
simp.		𥮾

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cēn (cen¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cam¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cēn
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cen
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻên¹
    • Yale: tsēn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsen
    • Palladius: цэнь (cɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰən⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cam¹
    • Yale: chām
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsam¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: cem¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/

Definitions

篸

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 3

trad.		篸
simp.		𥮾

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zàn (zan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄢˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zàn
    • Wade–Giles: tsan⁴
    • Yale: dzàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzann
    • Palladius: цзань (czanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sän⁵¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsomH

Rime
Character	篸
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	作紺切
Baxter	tsomH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʌmH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡səmH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɒmH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡səmH/
Li Rong	/t͡sᴀmH/
Wang Li	/t͡sɒmH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sămH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaam3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsluːms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	篸
Reading #	2/2
No.	1080
Phonetic component	參
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	篸
Old Chinese	/*ʔsluːms/

Definitions

篸

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 4

trad.		篸
simp.		𥮾
alternative forms		欃

Pronunciation

• Cantonese (Jyutping): caam²

---

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: caam²
    • Yale: cháam
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam²
    • Guangdong Romanization: cam²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːm³⁵/

Definitions

篸

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Synonyms

• 箕 (jī)

Compounds

• 垃圾篸 / 垃圾𥮾

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B03265
• “篸”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

篸

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. Bamboo hairpin

Readings

• On (unclassified): しん (shin)、さん (san)
• Kun: そろわない (sorowanai)

Korean

Hanja

篸 • (jam) (hangeul 잠)

1. hairpin
2. needle