臀

See also: 臋

臀 U+81C0, 臀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81C0 ← 膿 [U+81BF] CJK Unified Ideographs 臁 → [U+81C1]

Translingual

Han character

臀 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 尸水月 (SEB) or 難尸水月 (XSEB), four-corner 7722₇, composition ⿱殿月)

Derived characters

• 𥷝

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 996, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29939
• Dae Jaweon: page 1447, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2119, character 6
• Unihan data for U+81C0

Chinese

trad.		臀
simp. #		臀
2nd round simp.		⿸尸屯
alternative forms		臋 𡱒 𡱂 𦞠 𩪡 臋 𡱒 𡱂 𦞠 𩪡 𩪔

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (殿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
殿	*tɯːns, *dɯːns
澱	*dɯːns
壂	*dɯːns
臀	*duːn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *duːn): phonetic 殿 (OC *tɯːns, *dɯːns) + semantic 肉 (“flesh”).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-t(u/i)l (“buttocks; heel; dull; blunt; rounded part”). Compare Manipuri ꯊꯨꯟ (thun, “buttocks”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tún (tun²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄣˊ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): tyun⁴

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): hun³

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): thùn

  (Meixian, Guangdong): tun²

• Eastern Min (BUC): dòng
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): tong² / tuong²
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): thûn

  (Teochew, Peng'im): tung⁵ / diang⁶ / diêng⁶

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶den
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): den²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tún
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tún
    • Wade–Giles: tʻun²
    • Yale: twún
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twen
    • Palladius: тунь (tunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ən³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: tyun⁴
    • Yale: tyùhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tyn⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: tün⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰyːn²¹/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: hun³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hun²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thùn
    • Hakka Romanization System: tun^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: tun²
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰun¹¹/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: tun²
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰun¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: dòng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /touŋ⁵³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: tong²
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: teóng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɔŋ¹³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: tuong²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰuoŋ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thûn
    • Tâi-lô: thûn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tuun
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰun¹³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /tʰun²⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: tung⁵ / diang⁶ / diêng⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thûng / tiăng / tiĕng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰuŋ⁵⁵/, /tiaŋ³⁵/, /tieŋ³⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶den
    • MiniDict: den^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³den
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /dən²³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: den²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tən¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: dwon

Rime
Character	臀
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒渾切
Baxter	dwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duən/
Pan Wuyun	/duon/
Shao Rongfen	/duən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dwən/
Li Rong	/duən/
Wang Li	/duən/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱuən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tún
Expected Cantonese Reflex	teon4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*duːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	臀
Reading #	1/1
No.	2359
Phonetic component	殿
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	屯
Old Chinese	/*duːn/

Definitions

臀

1. buttocks; bottom

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 屁股 (“buttocks”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		臀, 尻, 胐
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		臀部
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	屁股, 老抱抱
	Taiwan	屁股
	Langfang	屁股
	Chengde	屁股
	Ulanhot	屁股
	Tongliao	腚, 屁股蛋子
	Chifeng	腚, 屁股
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	屁股
	Heihe	屁股, 腚
	Qiqihar	屁股
	Harbin	屁股
	Jiamusi	屁股
	Baicheng	屁股
	Changchun	屁股
	Tonghua	屁股
	Shenyang	屁股
	Jinzhou	屁股
	Malaysia	屁股
	Singapore	屁股
	Olginsky (Mikhaylovka)	屁股
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	屁股
	Tangshan	屁股
	Cangzhou	屁股, 屁股蛋子
	Baoding	屁股
	Shijiazhuang	屁股, 屁股蛋子
	Lijin	腚
	Jinan	屁股, 腚, 腚錘子
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	腚
	Dandong	屁股
	Yantai	腚
	Yantai (Muping)	腚, 腚溝子
	Rongcheng	腚
	Qingdao	腚
	Zhucheng	腚
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	屁股
	Lingbao	屁股
	Jining	腚, 腚錘子
	Daming	屁股
	Wanrong	溝子
	Linfen	屁眼
	Shangqiu	屁股, 腚
	Yuanyang	屁股
	Zhengzhou	屁股
	Xinyang	屁股
	Baihe	屁溝, 溝子
	Xi'an	屁股, 溝子, 溝蛋子
	Baoji	屁溝
	Tianshui	屁股眼, 屁眼
	Xining	溝子, 溝蛋
	Xuzhou	屁股, 腚, 腚幫子
	Fuyang	屁股
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	溝子
	Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)	溝子
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	屁股, 溝子
	Bayanhot	屁股, 溝子
	Lanzhou	溝子, 溝蛋子
	Dunhuang	屁股, 胯子, 溝子
	Hami	屁股
	Ürümqi	溝子
	Jimsar	溝子
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	屁股, 屁兒, 溝子, 溝墩子
	Nanchong	屁股, 屁股登登兒
	Dazhou	溝子
	Hanyuan	屁股, 溝子
	Xichang	屁股
	Zigong	屁股
	Chongqing	屁股, 溝子
	Wuhan	屁股
	Yichang	屁股
	Xiangyang	屁股
	Tianmen	屁股
	Guiyang	屁股
	Zunyi	屁股
	Bijie	屁股
	Liping	屁股
	Zhaotong	屁股
	Dali	屁股
	Kunming	屁股
	Mengzi	屁股
	Guilin	屁股
	Liuzhou	屁股
	Jishou	屁股
	Changde	屁股
	Hanzhong	屁股
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	屁股
	Yangzhou	屁股
	Lianyungang	屁股, 屁盤子, 腚
	Lianshui	屁股
	Nantong	屁股
	Anqing	屁股
	Wuhu	屁股
	Hefei	屁股
	Huanggang	屁股
	Hong'an	屁股, 屁股盤子
Mandarin	Nanping (Yanping)	屁股
Cantonese	Guangzhou	屎窟, 囉柚, 碌柚, 噼噼 childish, 卯, 八月十五 humorous
	Hong Kong	屎窟, 囉柚, 囉噼, 噼噼, 屁股, 囉, 噼, 躉, 臀, 八月十五 humorous
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	屎窟
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	囉柚
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	屎窟
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	屎窟
	Macau	屎窟
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	屎窟, 囉柚, 囉一
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	室
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	屎窟
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	屎窟
	Foshan	屎窟, 囉柚
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	屎窟
	Foshan (Shunde)	屎窟
	Foshan (Sanshui)	屎窟, 囉柚
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	囉柚
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	屎窟
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	屎窟
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	屎窟, 囉柚
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	屎窟, 囉柚
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	屎窟, 囉柚
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	屎窟, 囉柚
	Taishan	臀, 屎窟, 屎臀, 囉柚, 囉噼
	Kaiping (Chikan)	臀, 屎窟, 囉柚
	Enping (Niujiang)	臀, 囉柚
	Heshan (Yayao)	屎窟
	Dongguan	屎窟, 趷臀, 老勝, 卯
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	屎窟
	Shenzhen (Dapeng)	屎窟臀
	Qingyuan	囉柚, 屎窟
	Fogang	屎窟
	Yingde (Hanguang)	屎窟
	Yangshan	屎窟臀
	Lianshan (Butian)	屎窟
	Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui)	屎窟
	Shaoguan	屎窟
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	屎窟, 囉柚
	Renhua	屎窟
	Lechang	屎窟
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	屎窟
	Sihui	屎窟
	Guangning	臀砧窿, 屎窟
	Deqing	屎窟
	Huaiji	屎窟
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	屎窟
	Yunfu	囉柚, 屎窟
	Xinxing	屎窟
	Luoding	屎窟
	Yunan (Pingtai)	屎窟
	Yangjiang	屎窟
	Xinyi	屎窟
	Lianjiang	屎窟
	Nanning	屎窟
	Wuzhou	屎窟
	Yulin	屎窟督, 屎窟
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	屎窟
	Hepu (Shatian)	屎窟
	Qinzhou	屎窟, 囉柚
	Qinzhou (Changtan)	屎窟臀
	Qinzhou (Xiniujiao)	屎窟臀
	Beihai	屎窟
	Beihai (Nankang)	屎窟
	Beihai (Yingpan)	屎窟
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	屎窟
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	屎窟
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	屎窟
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	屎窟
Penang (Guangfu)	屎窟, 囉柚
Ipoh (Guangfu)	屎窟, 囉柚, 八月十五 humorous
Singapore (Guangfu)	屎窟
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	屎窟
Móng Cái	屎窟臀
Yangon (Taishan)	屁股臀
Mandalay (Taishan)	屁股
Gan	Nanchang	屁股
	Lichuan	屎窟臀
	Pingxiang	屁股
Hakka	Meixian	屎窟
	Xingning	屎窟
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	屎窟, 室臀
	Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua)	室臀
	Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua)	室臀
	Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua)	屎窟
	Huidong (Daling)	屎窟
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	屎窟
	Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua)	屎窟, 屎窟臀
	Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua)	屎窟, 索嫲
	Boluo (Bendihua)	室臀
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	屎窟臀
	Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng)	屎窟
	Zhongshan (Wuguishan)	屎窟
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	屎窟
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	屎窟
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	屎臀, 屎窟
	Wuhua (Changbu)	屎窟臀
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	屎窟
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	恤臀
	Zijin (Guzhu; Bendihua)	恤頭
	Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua)	屎窟
	Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua)	屎窟
	Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua)	屎窟臀
	Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua)	恤臀
	Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua)	恤臀
	Wengyuan	屎窟
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	屎窟
	Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua)	室臀
	Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua)	屎窟臀
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	屎窟
	Liannan	屎窟
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	屎窟
	Jiexi	屎窟
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	屎窟
	Changting	屎窟
	Wuping	屎窟
	Wuping (Yanqian)	屎胈
	Wuping (Pingyu)	屎窟
	Liancheng	屎窟
	Ninghua	屎窟
	Yudu	屎窟
	Ningdu	屎窟
	Ruijin	屎窟
	Shicheng	屎窟
	Shangyou (Shexi)	屎窟
	Tonggu (Sandu)	屁股
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	屁股
	Dayu	屎窟
	Taoyuan	屎窟
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	屎窟
	Miaoli (Zaoqiao; N. Sixian)	屎窟
	Miaoli (Nanzhuang; N. Sixian)	屎窟
	Miaoli (Shitan; N. Sixian)	屎窟
	Miaoli (Sanwan; N. Sixian)	屎窟
	Miaoli (Toufen; N. Sixian)	屎窟
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	屎窟
	Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	屎窟仔
	Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	屎窟
	Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)	屎窟
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	屎窟
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	屎窟
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	屎窟
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	屎窟
Hong Kong	屎窟, 屎窟臀
Yangxi (Tangkou)	屎窟
Yangchun (Sanjia)	屁股
Xinyi (Sihe)	屎窟
Xinyi (Qianpai)	屎窟
Gaozhou (Xindong)	屎窟
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)	屎窟頭
Huazhou (Xin'an)	屎窟
Lianjiang (Shijiao)	屎窟
Lianjiang (Qingping)	屎窟臀
Mengshan (Xihe)	屎窟
Luchuan	屎窟
Luchuan (Daqiao)	屁股
Sabah (Longchuan)	屎窟
Senai (Huiyang)	屎窟
Singkawang	屎窟
Huizhou	Jixi	屁股
	Shexian	屁股
	Huangshan (Tunxi)	屎窟
Jin	Taiyuan	㞘子, 屁股
	Pingyao	㞘子
	Yangyuan	屁股, 屁股蛋子
	Datong	屁股, 㞘子, 㞘蛋子
	Xinzhou	屁窟, 㞘子
	Lüliang (Lishi)	㞘子, 㞘
	Changzhi	㞘子
	Taibus (Baochang)	屁股
	Linhe	屁股, 屁股蛋子
	Jining	屁股
	Hohhot	屁股, 㞘子, 胯㞘子
	Baotou	屁股
	Dongsheng	㞘蛋子
	Haibowan	屁股蛋子
	Erenhot	屁股, 㞘子
	Pingshan	屁股
	Zhangjiakou	屁股
	Handan	㞘子, 㞘溝子
	Linzhou	屁股
	Suide	屁股, 㞘子
Northern Min	Jian'ou	腠䫌
	Jian'ou (Dikou)	腠䫌
	Songxi	屎窟
	Zhenghe	屎窟
	Zhenghe (Zhenqian)	屎窟
	Jianyang	屎窟
	Wuyishan	屎窟
	Pucheng (Shibei)	屎窟
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	股川, 股川髀
	Fuzhou (Changle)	股川
	Fuqing	股川
	Yongtai	股川
	Gutian	股川
	Fu'an	股川
	Ningde	股川
	Shouning	股川
	Zhouning	股川
	Fuding	股川
	Matsu	股川髀
Southern Min	Xiamen	尻川
	Quanzhou	尻川
	Jinjiang	尻川, 尾掛頭, 尾壩頭, 尻川頭
	Yongchun	尻川
	Zhangzhou	尻川
	Zhangzhou (Changtai)	尻川
	Pinghe	尻川
	Zhangpu	尻川
	Yunxiao	尻川䫌
	Zhao'an	尻川
	Dongshan	尻川
	Taipei	尻川
	Taipei (Wanhua)	尻川
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	尻川
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	尻川
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	尻川
	Kaohsiung	尻川
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	尻川
	Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)	尻川
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	尻川
	Kaohsiung (Tianliao)	尻川
	Yilan	尻川
	Yilan (Luodong)	尻川
	Yilan (Toucheng)	尻川
	Changhua (Lukang)	尻川
	Taichung	尻川
	Taichung (Wuqi)	尻川
	Tainan	尻川
	Tainan (Anping)	尻川
	Taitung	尻川
	Hsinchu	尻川
	Miaoli (Houlong)	尻川
	Kinmen	尻川
	Penghu (Magong)	尻川
	Penghu (Xiyu)	尻川
	Penang (Hokkien)	尻川
	Singapore (Hokkien)	尻川
	Manila (Hokkien)	尻川
	Longyan	尻川
	Zhangping	尻川
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	尻川
	Datian	尻川
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	屁股
	Guilin (Biyange)	尻川
	Chaozhou	尻川, 尻川板
	Shantou	尻川, 尻川板
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	尻川
	Jieyang	尻川, 尻川板, 尻川斗, 尻川髀, 髀
	Haifeng	尻川, 尻川髀, 後斗
	Bangkok (Teochew)	尻川
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	尻川
	Singapore (Teochew)	尻川
	Leizhou	尻川
	Wenchang	尻川
	Haikou	尻川
	Singapore (Hainanese)	尻川
Puxian Min	Putian	尻川
	Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)	尻川
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	尻川
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	尻川
	Xianyou	尻川
	Xianyou (Fengting)	尻川
	Xianyou (Youyang)	尻川
	Fuding (Aoyao)	尻川
Central Min	Yong'an	屎窟
	Sanming (Sanyuan)	屎窟
	Sanming (Shaxian)	屎窟
	Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping)	屎窟
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	屎窟
	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	屎窟
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	屁股, 屁股臀
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	屁股
Shehua	Fu'an	屎窟
	Fuding	屎窟
	Luoyuan	屎窟
	Sanming	屎窟
	Shunchang	屎窟
	Hua'an	屎窟
	Guixi (Zhangping)	屎窟
	Cangnan	屎窟
	Jingning (Hexi)	屎窟
	Lishui	屎窟
Wu	Shanghai	屁股
	Shanghai (Chongming)	屁眼
	Suzhou	屁股
	Wuxi	屁股
	Danyang	屁股
	Hangzhou	屁股
	Ningbo	屁股, 屁眼
	Wenzhou	臀, 屁股臀, 股臀屁, 臀髖
	Jinhua	屁股
Xiang	Changsha	屁股
	Loudi	屁股
	Shuangfeng	屁股
	Quanzhou	坐腳

Compounds

• 後臀尖 / 后臀尖
• 掇臀捧屁 (duōtúnpěngpì)
• 搖臀舞 / 摇臀舞
• 朏臀
• 煎湯洗臀 / 煎汤洗臀
• 窟臀
• 臀圍 / 臀围 (túnwéi)
• 臀尖
• 臀杖
• 臀疣
• 臀部 (túnbù)
• 臀鰭 / 臀鳍 (túnqí)
• 跳電臀舞 / 跳电臀舞 (tiào diàntúnwǔ)
• 電臀 / 电臀 (diàntún)
• 電臀舞 / 电臀舞 (diàntúnwǔ)

Japanese

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 臀

臀

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. butt, buttocks, rear

Readings

• Go-on: どん (don)
• Kan-on: とん (ton)
• Kan’yō-on: でん (den)
• Kun: しり (shiri, 臀)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
臀
しり Hyōgai
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 臀 – see the following entry.

【尻しり】S [noun] behind; the end [noun] the rear portion of the body: bottom, buttocks [noun] the bottom or underside of an object [suffix] suffix in certain surnames Alternative spellings 後, 㞍

(This term, 臀, is an alternative spelling (obsolete) of the above term.)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 臀 (MC dwon). Recorded as Middle Korean 둔 (twun) (Yale: twun) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

臀

臀 (eumhun 볼기 둔 (bolgi dun))

1. hanja form^? of 둔 (“buttocks”)

Compounds

• 둔기 (臀鰭, dun'gi)
• 둔부 (臀部, dunbu)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

臀: Hán Nôm readings: đồn

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation