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鏃
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 镞
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Translingual
Han character
鏃 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+11, 19 strokes, cangjie input 金卜尸大 (CYSK), four-corner 88134, composition ⿰釒族)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1319, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40772
- Dae Jaweon: page 1819, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4251, character 5
- Unihan data for U+93C3
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsoːɡ): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 族 (OC *zoːɡ).
Etymology
Compare འཛུགས ('dzugs, “to insert; to plant”) (Sagart, 2017d; Hill, 2019), which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-(d)z(j)u(ː)k (“to pierce; to plant; to erect”).
Sagart (2017) also compares it to Jingpho achyo (“to stab”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zú
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zú
- Wade–Giles: tsu2
- Yale: dzú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzwu
- Palladius: цзу (czu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: cù
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cù
- Wade–Giles: tsʻu4
- Yale: tsù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuh
- Palladius: цу (cu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zuk6 / zuk1
- Yale: juhk / jūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk9 / dzuk7
- Guangdong Romanization: zug6 / zug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊk̚²/, /t͡sʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: tsuwk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ˤok/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsoːɡ/
Definitions
鏃
- (literary) arrowhead; barb
- 射而不能中,與無矢者同實。中而不能入,與無鏃者同實。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
- From: Guanzi, 5th century BCE to 220 CE
- Shè ér bùnéng zhòng, yǔ wú shǐ zhě tóng shí. Zhòng ér bùnéng rù, yǔ wú zú zhě tóng shí. [Pinyin]
- If the archers shoot but are not able to hit their targets, it is the same as being without arrows. If they hit the mark but cannot pierce it, it is the same as having arrows without heads.
射而不能中,与无矢者同实。中而不能入,与无镞者同实。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
- (literary) sharp
- (literary) swift; quick
Synonyms
Compounds
References
- “鏃”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
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Japanese
Kanji
鏃
Readings
Etymology
Noun
Korean
Hanja
鏃 • (jok) (hangeul 족, revised jok, McCune–Reischauer chok, Yale cok)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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