集 - Wikiwand

See also: 隼

集	U+96C6, 集 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96C6

← 雅
[U+96C5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

雇 →
[U+96C7]

Translingual

Han character

集 (Kangxi radical 172, 隹+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人土木 (OGD), four-corner 2090₄, composition ⿱隹木)

Derived characters

𠍱㗱㙫㠎𢵸潗㱷磼穕襍䌖鏶䮶𪆐𩁱㠍

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1365, character 15

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41974

Dae Jaweon: page 1869, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4092, character 10

Unihan data for U+96C6

Chinese

More information trad., simp. # ...

trad.	集
simp. ^#	集
2nd round simp.	亼
alternative forms	雧雦亼 ancient 𠓛

Chinese Wikipedia has an article on:

集

Wikipedia ^zh

Glyph origin

More information Historical forms of the character 集, Shang ...

Historical forms of the character 集
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (集) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

More information Old Chinese ...

	Old Chinese
雜	*zuːb
磼	*zuːb
囃	*sʰoːb
鏶	zob, zub
穕	*zob
潗	*ʔsub
集	*zub

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 隹 (“bird”) + 木 (“tree”). The variant 雧 (jí) shows three birds instead.

Etymology

Cognate with 雜 (OC *zuːb, “mixed”) (Karlgren, 1956). Compare Khmer ជួប (cuəp, “to meet”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): jí (ji²)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jie² / ji²
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zaap⁶ / zaap^6-2

(Taishan, Wiktionary): dap⁵
Gan (Wiktionary): qit⁷
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): si̍p

(Hailu, HRS): sib^ˋ

(Meixian, Guangdong): xib⁶
Jin (Wiktionary): jieh⁵
Northern Min (KCR): cì
Eastern Min (BUC): cĭk
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zih⁷
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chi̍p / che̍p

(Teochew, Peng'im): zib⁸
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸zhiq
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zi⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jí
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jí
  - Wade–Giles: chi²
  - Yale: jí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
  - Palladius: цзи (czi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: jie² / ji²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gie / gi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiɛ²¹/, /t͡ɕi²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zaap⁶ / zaap^6-2
  - Yale: jaahp / jáap
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap⁹ / dzaap^9-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: zab⁶ / zab^6-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːp̚²/, /t͡saːp̚²⁻³⁵/

Note: zaap6-2 - alternative pronunciation for "collection".

- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: dap⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tap̚³²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: qit⁷
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰit̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: si̍p
  - Hakka Romanization System: xib
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xib⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /sip̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: sib^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /sip²/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: xib⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /ɕip̚⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: jieh⁵
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕiəʔ⁵⁴/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cì
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡si⁴²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cĭk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siʔ⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zih⁷
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ci̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siʔ⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Zhangpu, Changtai, Longyan, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍p
  - Tâi-lô: tsi̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cip
  - Sinological IPA (Singapore): /t͡sip̚⁴³/
  - Sinological IPA (Changtai): /t͡sip̚³/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sip̚⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Longyan): /t͡sip̚³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangpu): /t͡sip̚¹⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sip̚¹²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡sip̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Hui'an)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: che̍p
  - Tâi-lô: tse̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zep
  - Sinological IPA (Hui'an): /t͡sep̚²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zib⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsi̍p
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sip̚⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁸zhiq
  - MiniDict: zhih^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵xxiq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ʑiɪʔ¹²/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: zi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /t͡si²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡ɕi²⁴/

Dialectal data

More information Variety, Location ...

Variety	Location	edit 集
Mandarin	Beijing	/t͡ɕi³⁵/
Harbin	/t͡ɕi⁵³/ ～合 /t͡ɕi²⁴/ ～市
Tianjin	/t͡ɕi⁴⁵/ ～體 /t͡ɕi⁵³/ ～合
Jinan	/t͡ɕi⁴²/
Qingdao	/t͡si⁴²/
Zhengzhou	/t͡si²⁴/ 收～ /t͡si⁴²/ 趕～
Xi'an	/t͡ɕi²⁴/
Xining	/t͡ɕji²⁴/
Yinchuan	/t͡ɕi¹³/
Lanzhou	/t͡ɕi⁵³/
Ürümqi	/t͡ɕi²¹³/
Wuhan	/t͡ɕi²¹³/
Chengdu	/t͡ɕie³¹/ /t͡ɕi³¹/
Guiyang	/t͡ɕi²¹/
Kunming	/t͡ɕi³¹/
Nanjing	/t͡siʔ⁵/
Hefei	/t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡ɕiəʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao	/t͡ɕiʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot	/t͡ɕiəʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/ʑiɪʔ¹/
Suzhou	/ziəʔ³/
Hangzhou	/d͡ʑiəʔ²/
Wenzhou	/zai²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡sʰi²²/
Tunxi	/t͡sʰi¹¹/ /t͡sʰe¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡si²⁴/
Xiangtan	/t͡si²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡ɕʰiʔ²/
Hakka	Meixian	/sip̚⁵/
Taoyuan	/sip̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sap̚²/
Nanning	/t͡sɐp̚²²/
Hong Kong	/t͡sap̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/t͡sip̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/t͡siʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/t͡si⁴²/
Shantou (Teochew)	/t͡sip̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese)	/t͡sip̚⁵/ ～合 /t͡sip̚³/ 三～

Middle Chinese: dzip

More information Rime, Character ...

Rime
Character	集
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	緝 (141)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	秦入切
Baxter	dzip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zjep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zip̚/
Li Rong	/d͡ziəp̚/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭĕp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zap⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz][u]p/

(Zhengzhang): /*zub/

More information Character, Reading # ...

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	集
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jí
Middle Chinese	‹ dzip ›
Old Chinese	/*[dz][u]p/
English	gather, collect
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.