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聚
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
聚 (Kangxi radical 128, 耳+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 尸水竹竹人 (SEHHO) or 尸水人竹人 (SEOHO), four-corner 17232, composition ⿱取乑(GJK) or ⿱取⿲人亻人(HT))
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 967, character 41
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29093
- Dae Jaweon: page 1417, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2791, character 18
- Unihan data for U+805A
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Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zloʔ, *zlos): phonetic 取 (OC *sʰloːʔ, *sʰloʔ) + semantic 乑 (“three men”).
Etymology
Compare Burmese စု (cu., “to accumulate”) (Luce, 1981; Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): qy5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): jy3
- Northern Min (KCR): cṳ̀
- Eastern Min (BUC): cê̤ṳ
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zhiu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zi5 / zi4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jù
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyù
- Wade–Giles: chü4
- Yale: jyù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuh
- Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ju4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gy
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zeoi6
- Yale: jeuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey6
- Guangdong Romanization: zêu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɵy̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: dui5
- Sinological IPA (key): /tui³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: qy5
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhi
- Hakka Romanization System: qi
- Hagfa Pinyim: qi4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: jy3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕy⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cṳ̀
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sy⁴²/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cê̤ṳ
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡søy²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
Note:
- zi5 - vernacular;
- zi4 - literary.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: dzjuX, dzjuH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-tsʰoʔ/, /*m-tsʰoʔ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*zloʔ/, /*zlos/
Definitions
聚
- to gather; to congregate; to assemble
- (literary, or in compounds) to pile up; to heap up
- (literary, or in compounds) to levy; to collect; to impose
- (literary, or in compounds) to extort; to plunder; to expropriate; to fleece
- (literary, or in compounds) village; hamlet
- (literary) crowd; drove (of people)
- (literary) savings (money set aside for the future)
- (chemistry) poly-
- 59th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "massing" (𝍀)
- a surname, Ju
Synonyms
- (to gather):
- 允集 (yǔnjí) (literary)
- 匯 / 汇 (huì)
- 匯總 / 汇总 (huìzǒng)
- 匯聚 / 汇聚 (huìjù)
- 匯集 / 汇集 (huìjí)
- 叢集 / 丛集 (cóngjí)
- 團聚 / 团聚 (tuánjù)
- 坌集 (bènjí) (literary)
- 委會 / 委会 (wěihuì) (literary)
- 密集 (mìjí)
- 彙集 / 汇集 (huìjí)
- 徵集 / 征集 (zhēngjí)
- 採 / 采 (cǎi)
- 採擷 / 采撷 (literary)
- 採集 / 采集 (cǎijí)
- 搜羅 / 搜罗 (sōuluó)
- 搜集 (sōují)
- 摟 / 搂 (lōu)
- 攏 / 拢 (lǒng)
- 攢 / 攒 (cuán)
- 攢聚 / 攒聚 (cuánjù)
- 攢集 / 攒集 (cuánjí)
- 收羅 / 收罗 (shōuluó)
- 收錄 / 收录 (shōulù)
- 收集 (shōují)
- 會合 / 会合 (huìhé)
- 會聚 / 会聚 (huìjù)
- 會集 / 会集 (huìjí)
- 湊 / 凑 (còu)
- 湊集 / 凑集 (còují)
- 相聚 (xiāngjù)
- 籌集 / 筹集 (chóují)
- 糾合 / 纠合 (jiūhé) (literary)
- 糾集 / 纠集 (jiūjí) (derogatory)
- 群集 (qúnjí)
- 聚合 (jùhé)
- 聚攏 / 聚拢 (jùlǒng)
- 聚斂 / 聚敛 (jùliǎn)
- 聚會 / 聚会 (jùhuì)
- 聚集 (jùjí)
- 聚首 (jùshǒu) (formal, usually of leaders, important figures)
- 蒐集 (sōují)
- 薈萃 / 荟萃 (huìcuì) (literary)
- 蝟集 / 猬集 (wèijí) (literary)
- 調集 / 调集 (diàojí)
- 集 (jí) (literary, or in compounds)
- 集中 (jízhōng)
- 集合 (jíhé)
- 集會 / 集会 (jíhuì)
- 集結 / 集结 (jíjié)
- 麇集 (qúnjí) (literary)
- (to meet up):
- (to pile up):
- (to extort):
- (village):
- 堡子
- 塢 / 坞 (wù) (literary, or in compounds)
- 屯 (literary, or in compounds)
- 屯落 (túnluò)
- 村塢 / 村坞 (cūnwù) (literary)
- 村子 (cūnzi)
- 村盤子 / 村盘子 ('cun1 pon2 zi) (Gan)
- 村莊 / 村庄 (cūnzhuāng)
- 村落 (cūnluò)
- 社里 (Hokkien)
- 聚落 (jùluò)
- 莊 / 庄 (zhuāng)
- 莊仔 / 庄仔 (Hakka)
- 莊子 / 庄子
- 莊社 / 庄社 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 莊頭 / 庄头 (Hakka, Hokkien)
- 農村 / 农村 (nóngcūn)
- 農莊 / 农庄 (nóngzhuāng)
- 鄉村 / 乡村 (xiāngcūn)
- 鄉莊 / 乡庄 (xiāngzhuāng)
- (crowd):
Compounds
- 一聚枯骨
- 三華聚頂 / 三华聚顶
- 事文類聚 / 事文类聚
- 保聚
- 內聚力 / 内聚力
- 共聚 (gòngjù)
- 共聚一堂 (gòngjùyītáng)
- 凝聚 (níngjù)
- 凝聚力 (níngjùlì)
- 匯聚 / 汇聚 (huìjù)
- 叢聚 / 丛聚
- 同類相聚 / 同类相聚
- 嘯聚 / 啸聚 (xiàojù)
- 囤聚
- 團聚 / 团聚 (tuánjù)
- 團頭聚面 / 团头聚面
- 好聚好散 (hǎojùhǎosàn)
- 完聚
- 屯聚
- 忽聚忽散
- 悲歡聚散 / 悲欢聚散
- 搜聚
- 攢三聚五 / 攒三聚五
- 攢聚 / 攒聚 (cuánjù)
- 新聚 (Xīnjù)
- 會聚透鏡 / 会聚透镜
- 歡聚 / 欢聚 (huānjù)
- 歡聚一堂 / 欢聚一堂 (huānjùyītáng)
- 物以類聚 / 物以类聚 (wùyǐlèijù)
- 獸聚鳥散 / 兽聚鸟散
- 生物群聚
- 生聚教訓 / 生聚教训
- 瘕聚
- 相聚 (xiāngjù)
- 積聚 / 积聚 (jījù)
- 結聚 / 结聚
- 結黨聚群 / 结党聚群
- 群聚 (qúnjù)
- 聚丙烯 (jùbǐngxī)
- 聚乙二醇 (jùyǐ'èrchún)
- 聚乙烯 (jùyǐxī)
- 聚乳酸 (jùrǔsuān)
- 聚伙
- 聚光 (jùguāng)
- 聚光燈 / 聚光灯 (jùguāngdēng)
- 聚光鏡 / 聚光镜
- 聚合 (jùhé)
- 聚合果
- 聚合物 (jùhéwù)
- 聚四氟乙烯 (jùsìfúyǐxī)
- 聚寶尊王 / 聚宝尊王
- 聚寶盆 / 聚宝盆 (jùbǎopén)
- 聚居 (jùjū)
- 聚彙 / 聚汇
- 聚攏 / 聚拢 (jùlǒng)
- 聚散 (jùsàn)
- 聚斂 / 聚敛 (jùliǎn)
- 聚星 (jùxīng)
- 聚晤
- 聚會 / 聚会 (jùhuì)
- 聚殲 / 聚歼
- 聚氯乙烯 (jùlǜyǐxī)
- 聚沙之年
- 聚沙成塔 (jùshāchéngtǎ)
- 聚焦 (jùjiāo)
- 聚珍版
- 聚眾 / 聚众 (jùzhòng)
- 聚眾滋事 / 聚众滋事
- 聚礦作用 / 聚矿作用
- 聚積 / 聚积 (jùjī)
- 聚米為山 / 聚米为山
- 聚精會神 / 聚精会神 (jùjīnghuìshén)
- 聚繖花序 / 聚伞花序
- 聚苯乙烯 (jùběnyǐxī)
- 聚落 (jùluò)
- 聚落保存
- 聚葯雄蕊 / 聚药雄蕊
- 聚藻
- 聚蚊成雷
- 聚螢 / 聚萤
- 聚螢映雪 / 聚萤映雪
- 聚螢積雪 / 聚萤积雪
- 聚訟 / 聚讼 (jùsòng)
- 聚訟紛紜 / 聚讼纷纭
- 聚議 / 聚议
- 聚變 / 聚变 (jùbiàn)
- 聚財 / 聚财 (jùcái)
- 聚賭 / 聚赌 (jùdǔ)
- 聚酯 (jùzhǐ)
- 聚酯絲 / 聚酯丝
- 聚酯纖維 / 聚酯纤维
- 聚醚
- 聚醛樹脂 / 聚醛树脂
- 聚集 (jùjí)
- 聚頭 / 聚头 (jùtóu)
- 聚頭扇 / 聚头扇
- 聚餐 (jùcān)
- 聚首 (jùshǒu)
- 聚麀 (jùyōu)
- 聚齊 / 聚齐 (jùqí)
- 萍聚
- 藏風聚氣 / 藏风聚气
- 藝文類聚 / 艺文类聚
- 蜂屯蟻聚 / 蜂屯蚁聚
- 蜂聚
- 蟻聚之兵 / 蚁聚之兵
- 蟻聚蜂屯 / 蚁聚蜂屯
- 贅聚 / 赘聚
- 重聚 (chóngjù)
- 集聚 (jíjù)
- 類聚 / 类聚
- 麀聚
- 麇聚
- 麋沸蟻聚 / 麋沸蚁聚
- 齊聚一堂 / 齐聚一堂 (qíjùyītáng)
References
- “聚”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
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Japanese
Kanji
聚
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
聚 • (chwi) (hangeul 취, revised chwi, McCune–Reischauer ch'wi, Yale chwi)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
聚: Hán Nôm readings: tụ, sụ, tọ, xụ, xủ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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