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駁
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
駁 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+4, 14 strokes, cangjie input 尸火大大 (SFKK), four-corner 74340, composition ⿰馬爻)
Derived characters
- 𫬇, 礟
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1435, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44619
- Dae Jaweon: page 1959, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4544, character 9
- Unihan data for U+99C1
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *praːwɢ): semantic 馬 (“horse”) + phonetic 爻 (OC *ɢraːw). The phonetic component adds part of the meaning if interpreted as "marks".
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *prawk (“piebald”) (Schuessler, 2007, STEDT under PTB *bruk); cognate with Burmese ပြောက် (prauk, “spotted, speckled”), Jingpho prúʔ, Mru preu (“of mixed colors”). Another Chinese cognate may be 斑 (OC *praːn).
豹 (OC *preːwɢs, “leopard”) is its exopassive derivative, literally meaning, “the spotted one”.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bok3
- Eastern Min (BUC): báuk
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bó
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bó
- Wade–Giles: po2
- Yale: bwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
- Palladius: бо (bo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bok3
- Yale: bok
- Cantonese Pinyin: bok8
- Guangdong Romanization: bog3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɔːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: báuk
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑuʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pok
- Tâi-lô: pok
- Phofsit Daibuun: pog
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /pɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔk̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pak
- Tâi-lô: pak
- Phofsit Daibuun: pag
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou): /pak̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poh
- Tâi-lô: poh
- Phofsit Daibuun: poiq
- IPA (Taipei): /poʔ³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤʔ³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: boh4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: poh
- Sinological IPA (key): /poʔ²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Middle Chinese: paewk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤrawk/
- (Zhengzhang): /*praːwɢ/
Definitions
駁
- (of a horse's fur) variegated
- mixed; heterogenous; impure
- 駁雜/驳杂 ― bózá ― multifarious
- 粹而王,駁而伯,無一焉而亡。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
- From: Xunzi, c. 3rd century BCE
- Cuì ér wàng, bó ér bà, wú yī yān ér wáng. [Pinyin]
- Those who possess its essence shall be elevated King; even its impure application creates a great power; without it, one is doomed to ruin.
粹而王,驳而伯,无一焉而亡。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
- to refute; to rebut
- to transport by barge
- barge; lighter
- suddenly
- (Cantonese) to connect
- alternative form of 駮 / 驳 (bó, “a mythical beast that can eat tigers”)
Compounds
- 反駁 / 反驳 (fǎnbó)
- 回駁 / 回驳
- 彈駁 / 弹驳
- 批駁 / 批驳 (pībó)
- 拖駁 / 拖驳
- 接駁 / 接驳 (jiēbó)
- 斑駁 / 斑驳 (bānbó)
- 斑駁陸離 / 斑驳陆离 (bānbólùlí)
- 班駁 / 班驳 (bānbó)
- 舛駁 / 舛驳
- 蕪駁 / 芜驳
- 貶駁 / 贬驳
- 踳駁 / 踳驳
- 辨駁 / 辨驳
- 辯駁 / 辩驳 (biànbó)
- 陸離斑駁 / 陆离斑驳
- 駁倒 / 驳倒 (bódǎo)
- 駁勘 / 驳勘
- 駁回 / 驳回 (bóhuí)
- 駁岸 / 驳岸 (bó'àn)
- 駁斥 / 驳斥 (bóchì)
- 駁正 / 驳正
- 駁殼槍 / 驳壳枪 (bókéqiāng)
- 駁犖 / 驳荦
- 駁船 / 驳船 (bóchuán)
- 駁落 / 驳落
- 駁詰 / 驳诘
- 駁議 / 驳议 (bóyì)
- 駁辭 / 驳辞
- 駁雜 / 驳杂 (bózá)
- 駁難 / 驳难 (bónàn)
- 駁頭 / 驳头
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Japanese
Kanji
駁
Readings
Etymology 1
For pronunciation and definitions of 駁 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 駁, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 駁 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 駁, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 駁 (MC paewk). Recorded as Early Modern Korean 박 (Yale: pak) in Samun Seonghwi (三韻聲彙 / 삼운성휘), 1751.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pa̠k̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [박]
Hanja
駁 (eumhun 논박할 박 (nonbakhal bak))
Compounds
References
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Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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