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較
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See also: 较
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Translingual
Han character
較 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 十十卜金大 (JJYCK), four-corner 50048, composition ⿰車交)
Derived characters
- 𦽨
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1242, character 31
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38297
- Dae Jaweon: page 1718, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3531, character 5
- Unihan data for U+8F03
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kreːwɢs, *kreːwɢ): semantic 車 (“vehicle”) + phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw).
The original phonetic component was 爻 (OC *ɢraːw), later corrupted to 交 (OC *kreːw)
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): káu / kau / kha / ha
- Eastern Min (BUC): gáu
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gao4
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5ciau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiào
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiào
- Wade–Giles: chiao4
- Yale: jyàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaw
- Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, nonstandard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎo
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎo
- Wade–Giles: chiao3
- Yale: jyǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
- Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaau3
- Yale: gaau
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaau3
- Guangdong Romanization: gao3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: káu / kau / kha / ha
- Hakka Romanization System: gauˋ / gau / ka / ha
- Hagfa Pinyim: gau3 / gau4 / ka4 / ha4
- Sinological IPA: /kau̯³¹/, /kau̯⁵⁵/, /kʰa⁵⁵/, /ha⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gáu
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɑu²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gao4
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ga̍u
- Sinological IPA (key): /kau⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khà
- Tâi-lô: khà
- Phofsit Daibuun: qax
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰa²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰa⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khah
- Tâi-lô: khah
- Phofsit Daibuun: qaq
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰaʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kà
- Tâi-lô: kà
- Phofsit Daibuun: kax
- IPA (Taipei): /ka¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ka²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kah
- Tâi-lô: kah
- Phofsit Daibuun: kaq
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kaʔ³²/
Note:
- kàu - literary;
- khà/khah - vernacular (“comparatively; even more; no matter how”).
- Middle Chinese: kaewH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kreːwɢs/
Definitions
較
- to compare
- comparatively; relatively; rather
- than (introduces the object of comparison)
- obvious; clear
- (Hokkien) more; even more
- (Hokkien) no matter how ... (often followed by 嘛 (mā) or 也 (iā))
Synonyms
Compounds
- 一較長短 / 一较长短
- 一較高下 / 一较高下 (yījiàogāoxià)
- 不計較 / 不计较
- 分斤較兩 / 分斤较两
- 大較 / 大较
- 彰明較著 / 彰明较著 (zhāngmíngjiàozhù)
- 批較 / 批较
- 斤斤計較 / 斤斤计较 (jīnjīnjìjiào)
- 比較 / 比较
- 比較文學 / 比较文学 (bǐjiào wénxué)
- 比較美學 / 比较美学
- 相較 / 相较 (xiàngjiào)
- 計較 / 计较
- 較切 / 较切
- 較勁 / 较劲 (jiàojìn)
- 較勁兒 / 较劲儿
- 較勝一籌 / 较胜一筹 (jiàoshèngyīchóu)
- 較場 / 较场
- 較如畫一 / 较如画一
- 較時量力 / 较时量力
- 較武論文 / 较武论文
- 較然 / 较然
- 較略 / 较略
- 較真兒 / 较真儿 (jiàozhēnr)
- 較短量長 / 较短量长
- 較若畫一 / 较若画一
- 較著 / 较著
- 較親 / 较亲
- 較計 / 较计
- 較證 / 较证
- 較量 / 较量 (jiàoliàng)
- 錙銖必較 / 锱铢必较 (zīzhūbìjiào)
- 錙銖較量 / 锱铢较量
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jué
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyué
- Wade–Giles: chüeh2
- Yale: jywé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue
- Palladius: цзюэ (czjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gok3
- Yale: gok
- Cantonese Pinyin: gok8
- Guangdong Romanization: gog3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gáuk
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɑuʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: kaewH, kaewk
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kreːwɢs/, /*kreːwɢ/
Definitions
較
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) horizontal beam on both sides of a carriage; (by extension) carriage
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) straight
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 角 (jué, “to compete; to contend”)
Compounds
- 獵較 / 猎较
- 較力 / 较力
Pronunciation 3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xiào
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siào
- Wade–Giles: hsiao4
- Yale: syàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiaw
- Palladius: сяо (sjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
較
Compounds
Pronunciation 4
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaau3
- Yale: gaau
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaau3
- Guangdong Romanization: gao3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
較
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Japanese
Kanji
較
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
較 (eumhun 견줄 교 (gyeonjul gyo))
較 (eumhun 수레 귀 각 (sure gwi gak))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
較: Hán Nôm readings: giác, giảo
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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