esmilfar

Galician

Alternative forms

• esmirfiar

Etymology

From es- +‎ milfa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /esmilˈfaɾ/

Verb

esmilfar (first-person singular present esmilfo, first-person singular preterite esmilfei, past participle esmilfado)

1. to fray

   Synonyms: esfiar, esfiañar, esmarfallar, esmilfallar, desfiar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of esmilfar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	esmilfar
Personal	esmilfar	esmilfares	esmilfar	esmilfarmos	esmilfardes	esmilfaren
Gerund
	esmilfando
Past participle
Masculine	esmilfado			esmilfados
Feminine	esmilfada			esmilfadas
Indicative
Present	esmilfo	esmilfas	esmilfa	esmilfamos	esmilfades	esmilfan
Imperfect	esmilfaba	esmilfabas	esmilfaba	esmilfabamos	esmilfabades	esmilfaban
Preterite	esmilfei	esmilfaches	esmilfou	esmilfamos	esmilfastes	esmilfaron
Pluperfect	esmilfara	esmilfaras	esmilfara	esmilfaramos	esmilfarades	esmilfaran
Future	esmilfarei	esmilfarás	esmilfará	esmilfaremos	esmilfaredes	esmilfarán
Conditional	esmilfaría	esmilfarías	esmilfaría	esmilfariamos	esmilfariades	esmilfarían
Subjunctive
Present	esmilfe	esmilfes	esmilfe	esmilfemos	esmilfedes	esmilfen
Imperfect	esmilfase	esmilfases	esmilfase	esmilfásemos	esmilfásedes	esmilfasen
Future	esmilfar	esmilfares	esmilfar	esmilfarmos	esmilfardes	esmilfaren
Imperative
Affirmative		esmilfa	esmilfe	esmilfemos	esmilfade	esmilfen
Negative (non)		non esmilfes	non esmilfe	non esmilfemos	non esmilfedes	non esmilfen

    Reintegrated conjugation of esmilfar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	esmilfar
Personal	esmilfar	esmilfares	esmilfar	esmilfarmos	esmilfardes	esmilfarem
Gerund
	esmilfando
Past participle
Masculine	esmilfado			esmilfados
Feminine	esmilfada			esmilfadas
Indicative
Present	esmilfo	esmilfas	esmilfa	esmilfamos	esmilfades, esmilfais	esmilfam
Imperfect	esmilfava	esmilfavas	esmilfava	esmilfávamos	esmilfávades, esmilfáveis, esmilfávais1	esmilfavam
Preterite	esmilfei	esmilfaste, esmilfache1	esmilfou	esmilfamos	esmilfastes	esmilfárom, esmilfaram
Pluperfect	esmilfara	esmilfaras	esmilfara	esmilfáramos	esmilfárades, esmilfáreis, esmilfárais1	esmilfaram
Future	esmilfarei	esmilfarás	esmilfará	esmilfaremos	esmilfaredes, esmilfareis	esmilfarám, esmilfarão
Conditional	esmilfaria	esmilfarias	esmilfaria	esmilfaríamos	esmilfaríades, esmilfaríeis, esmilfaríais1	esmilfariam
Subjunctive
Present	esmilfe	esmilfes	esmilfe	esmilfemos	esmilfedes, esmilfeis	esmilfem
Imperfect	esmilfasse	esmilfasses	esmilfasse	esmilfássemos	esmilfássedes, esmilfásseis	esmilfassem
Future	esmilfar	esmilfares	esmilfar	esmilfarmos	esmilfardes	esmilfarem
Imperative
Affirmative		esmilfa	esmilfe	esmilfemos	esmilfade, esmilfai	esmilfem
Negative (nom)		nom esmilfes	nom esmilfe	nom esmilfemos	nom esmilfedes, nom esmilfeis	nom esmilfem

¹Less recommended.

Related terms

• esmilfallar
• milfa

References

• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “esmilfar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “esmilfar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “esmilfar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “esmirfiar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN