extraviar

Catalan

Etymology

From extra +‎ via +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [əks.tɾə.βiˈa]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [əks.tɾə.viˈa]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [eks.tɾa.viˈaɾ]

Verb

extraviar (first-person singular present extravio, first-person singular preterite extravií, past participle extraviat)

1. (transitive) to mislead, to lose

   Synonym: descaminar

2. (reflexive) to get lost, to go astray; (with dative subject) to lose (something), to mislay

   Synonym: perdre's

   Dispensin, se m'ha extraviat la targeta per aquí al damunt. ― Pardon me, I have mislaid the card on top of here.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of extraviar (first conjugation)

infinitive			extraviar
gerund			extraviant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		extraviat		extraviada
		plural		extraviats		extraviades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	extravio	extravies	extravia	extraviem	extravieu	extravien
	imperfect	extraviava	extraviaves	extraviava	extraviàvem	extraviàveu	extraviaven
	future	extraviaré	extraviaràs	extraviarà	extraviarem	extraviareu	extraviaran
	preterite	extravií	extraviares	extravià	extraviàrem	extraviàreu	extraviaren
	conditional	extraviaria	extraviaries	extraviaria	extraviaríem	extraviaríeu	extraviarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	extraviï	extraviïs	extraviï	extraviem	extravieu	extraviïn
	imperfect	extraviés	extraviessis	extraviés	extraviéssim	extraviéssiu	extraviessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	extravia	extraviï	extraviem	extravieu	extraviïn
	negative (no)	—	no extraviïs	no extraviï	no extraviem	no extravieu	no extraviïn

Further reading

• “extraviar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /is.tɾa.viˈa(ʁ)/ [is.tɾa.vɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /is.tɾaˈvja(ʁ)/ [is.tɾaˈvja(h)], /es.tɾa.viˈa(ʁ)/ [es.tɾa.vɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /es.tɾaˈvja(ʁ)/ [es.tɾaˈvja(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /is.tɾa.viˈa(ʁ)/ [is.tɾa.vɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /is.tɾaˈvja(ʁ)/ [is.tɾaˈvja(h)], /es.tɾa.viˈa(ʁ)/ [es.tɾa.vɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /es.tɾaˈvja(ʁ)/ [es.tɾaˈvja(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /is.tɾa.viˈa(ɾ)/ [is.tɾa.vɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /is.tɾaˈvja(ɾ)/, /es.tɾa.viˈa(ɾ)/ [es.tɾa.vɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /es.tɾaˈvja(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /iʃ.tɾa.viˈa(ʁ)/ [iʃ.tɾa.vɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /iʃ.tɾaˈvja(ʁ)/ [iʃ.tɾaˈvja(χ)], /eʃ.tɾa.viˈa(ʁ)/ [eʃ.tɾa.vɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /eʃ.tɾaˈvja(ʁ)/ [eʃ.tɾaˈvja(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /es.tɾa.viˈa(ɻ)/ [es.tɾa.vɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /es.tɾaˈvja(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐjʃ.tɾɐˈvjaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐjʃ.tɾɐˈvjaɾ/
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ejʃ.tɾɐˈbjaɾ/ [ejʃ.tɾɐˈβjaɾ]
  • (Central Portugal) IPA^(key): /ejʃ.tɾɐˈvjaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /eʃ.tɾɐˈvja.ɾi/

Verb

extraviar (first-person singular present extravio, first-person singular preterite extraviei, past participle extraviado)

1. (reflexive) to go astray, to get lost

   Synonym: perder

2. (transitive) to steal

   Synonyms: roubar, furtar, subtrair

3. (figurative) to mislead

Conjugation

    Conjugation of extraviar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	extraviar
Personal	extraviar	extraviares	extraviar	extraviarmos	extraviardes	extraviarem
Gerund
	extraviando
Past participle
Masculine	extraviado			extraviados
Feminine	extraviada			extraviadas
Indicative
Present	extravio	extravias	extravia	extraviamos	extraviais	extraviam
Imperfect	extraviava	extraviavas	extraviava	extraviávamos	extraviáveis	extraviavam
Preterite	extraviei	extraviaste	extraviou	extraviamos1, extraviámos2	extraviastes	extraviaram
Pluperfect	extraviara	extraviaras	extraviara	extraviáramos	extraviáreis	extraviaram
Future	extraviarei	extraviarás	extraviará	extraviaremos	extraviareis	extraviarão
Conditional	extraviaria	extraviarias	extraviaria	extraviaríamos	extraviaríeis	extraviariam
Subjunctive
Present	extravie	extravies	extravie	extraviemos	extravieis	extraviem
Imperfect	extraviasse	extraviasses	extraviasse	extraviássemos	extraviásseis	extraviassem
Future	extraviar	extraviares	extraviar	extraviarmos	extraviardes	extraviarem
Imperative
Affirmative		extravia	extravie	extraviemos	extraviai	extraviem
Negative (não)		não extravies	não extravie	não extraviemos	não extravieis	não extraviem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Related terms

• extravio

Further reading

• “extraviar”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
• “extraviar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025