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joder
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Spanish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From older hoder, from Old Spanish foder, from Latin futuere, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to hit”). The unexpected initial /x/ instead of being silent is unclear. Compare English footle, Catalan fotre, French foutre, Italian fottere, Portuguese foder, Galician foder and Romanian fute.
Pronunciation
Verb
joder (first-person singular present jodo, first-person singular preterite jodí, past participle jodido) (vulgar)
- (transitive) to annoy, bug, bother, irritate
- 1994, José Ángel Mañas, chapter I, in Historias del Kronen, Barcelona: Ediciones Destino, →ISBN, page 11:
- Me jode ir al Kronen los sábados por la tarde porque está siempre hasta el culo de gente.
- I hate going to the Kronen on saturday afternoons because it's always filled to the brim with people.
- (intransitive) to tell annoying jokes
- (intransitive) to be very annoying, difficult, tiring (be difficult)
- Cómo jode este trabajo.
- This job is so fucking hard.
- Qué me jode tener que esperarlos siempre.
- Having to wait for them every time is so annoying.
- (reflexive, intransitive) to become ruined, fucked (said of a thing)
- Synonym: arruinarse
- Ya se nos jodió todo el viaje. ― Our whole trip is fucked now.
- (reflexive, intransitive, Spain) to become ruined, fucked (said of a person)
- Synonyms: irse a la mierda, (Spain) irse a tomar por culo
- ¡Jódete, y que se joda tu madre también!
- Fuck you, and fuck your mother too!
- (ambitransitive, Spain, Costa Rica) to fuck, to have sex
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:joder
- Oí a mis amigos jodiendo en la otra habitación.
- I heard my friends fucking in the other room.
- (transitive) to fuck over, to put someone in a difficult situation
- Synonyms: arruinar la situación, poner en jaque
- Ahora sí que nos han jodido después de subirnos la renta.
- They have really fucked us now that they've raised our rent.
- Me jodiste con esa pregunta.
- You put me in a difficult situation with that question.
- Como ella no llegó a tiempo, se jodió.
- Since she didn't arrive on time, she fucking put up with it.
- (transitive, Dominican Republic, Mexico, El Salvador, Spain) to fuck up, smash, wreak, break, damage
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
Interjection
¡joder!
- (vulgar, Spain) fuck!
- Synonyms: ¡mierda!, (euphemism) ¡miércoles de ceniza!, (euphemism, Spain) ¡jolín!, (euphemism, Spain) ¡jolines!
- 1997, Roberto Bolaño, “Sensini”, in Llamadas telefónicas [Last Evenings on Earth]:
- Es que él era un escritor muy bueno, dije yo. Joder, dijo Miranda y se levantó y salió al patio, como si yo hubiera dicho algo que la hubiera ofendido.
- "He was a good writer", I said. "Fuck!", said Miranda, who then stood up and went out to the garden, as if I had said something offensive to her.
- (vulgar, Spain) jeez!, damn! (expression of surprise)
- Synonyms: ¡qué barbaridad!, (Spain) ¡hostia!
Adverb
joder
- (vulgar, nonstandard) the fuck (as an intensifier)
- ¿Pero qué joder es esto?
- What the fuck is this?
Further reading
- “joder”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
- “joder”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
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