mundo

See also: Mundo

Aragonese

Etymology

From Latin mundus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmundo/
• Syllabification: mun‧do
• Rhymes: -undo

Noun

mundo m (plural mundos)

1. world

Bikol Central

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish mundo (“world”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmundo/ [ˈmun̪.d̪o]
• IPA^(key): /munˈdo/ [mun̪ˈd̪o]
• Hyphenation: mun‧do

Noun

múndo or mundó (Basahan spelling ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓ)

1. world; earth

   Synonym: kinaban

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /munˈdoʔ/ [mun̪ˈd̪oʔ]
• Hyphenation: mun‧do

Verb

mundô (Basahan spelling ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓ)

1. to brood, sulk (over, about, because of)
2. to be in awe

   Synonym: sentir

Derived terms

• kamunduan
• magmundo
• makamundo
• mamundo
• munduan
• pagkamundo
• pagmundo
• pamundo

Chavacano

Etymology

Inherited from Spanish mundo (“world”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmundo/, [ˈmũn̪.d̪o]
• Hyphenation: mun‧do

Noun

mundo

1. world

Finnish

Etymology

Ultimately from Spanish mundo.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmundo/, [ˈmundo̞]
• Rhymes: -undo
• Syllabification^(key): mun‧do
• Hyphenation^(key): mun‧do

Noun

mundo (slang)

1. ecstasy (drug)

Declension

Inflection of mundo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative		mundo	mundot
genitive		mundon	mundojen
partitive		mundoa	mundoja
illative		mundoon	mundoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		mundo	mundot
accusative	nom.	mundo	mundot
	gen.	mundon
genitive		mundon	mundojen
partitive		mundoa	mundoja
inessive		mundossa	mundoissa
elative		mundosta	mundoista
illative		mundoon	mundoihin
adessive		mundolla	mundoilla
ablative		mundolta	mundoilta
allative		mundolle	mundoille
essive		mundona	mundoina
translative		mundoksi	mundoiksi
abessive		mundotta	mundoitta
instructive		—	mundoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of mundo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative mundoni mundoni accusative nom. mundoni mundoni gen. mundoni genitive mundoni mundojeni partitive mundoani mundojani inessive mundossani mundoissani elative mundostani mundoistani illative mundooni mundoihini adessive mundollani mundoillani ablative mundoltani mundoiltani allative mundolleni mundoilleni essive mundonani mundoinani translative mundokseni mundoikseni abessive mundottani mundoittani instructive — — comitative — mundoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative mundosi mundosi accusative nom. mundosi mundosi gen. mundosi genitive mundosi mundojesi partitive mundoasi mundojasi inessive mundossasi mundoissasi elative mundostasi mundoistasi illative mundoosi mundoihisi adessive mundollasi mundoillasi ablative mundoltasi mundoiltasi allative mundollesi mundoillesi essive mundonasi mundoinasi translative mundoksesi mundoiksesi abessive mundottasi mundoittasi instructive — — comitative — mundoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative mundomme mundomme accusative nom. mundomme mundomme gen. mundomme genitive mundomme mundojemme partitive mundoamme mundojamme inessive mundossamme mundoissamme elative mundostamme mundoistamme illative mundoomme mundoihimme adessive mundollamme mundoillamme ablative mundoltamme mundoiltamme allative mundollemme mundoillemme essive mundonamme mundoinamme translative mundoksemme mundoiksemme abessive mundottamme mundoittamme instructive — — comitative — mundoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative mundonne mundonne accusative nom. mundonne mundonne gen. mundonne genitive mundonne mundojenne partitive mundoanne mundojanne inessive mundossanne mundoissanne elative mundostanne mundoistanne illative mundoonne mundoihinne adessive mundollanne mundoillanne ablative mundoltanne mundoiltanne allative mundollenne mundoillenne essive mundonanne mundoinanne translative mundoksenne mundoiksenne abessive mundottanne mundoittanne instructive — — comitative — mundoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative mundonsa mundonsa accusative nom. mundonsa mundonsa gen. mundonsa genitive mundonsa mundojensa partitive mundoaan mundoansa mundojaan mundojansa inessive mundossaan mundossansa mundoissaan mundoissansa elative mundostaan mundostansa mundoistaan mundoistansa illative mundoonsa mundoihinsa adessive mundollaan mundollansa mundoillaan mundoillansa ablative mundoltaan mundoltansa mundoiltaan mundoiltansa allative mundolleen mundollensa mundoilleen mundoillensa essive mundonaan mundonansa mundoinaan mundoinansa translative mundokseen mundoksensa mundoikseen mundoiksensa abessive mundottaan mundottansa mundoittaan mundoittansa instructive — — comitative — mundoineen mundoinensa

Synonyms

• ekstaasi

Franco-Provençal

Noun

mundo (Old Beaujolais)

1. alternative form of mondo (“world”)

References

• mundo in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

Galician

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmundo/ [ˈmũn̪.d̪ʊ]
• Rhymes: -undo
• Hyphenation: mun‧do

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese mundo, from Latin mundus.

Noun

mundo m (plural mundos)

1. world
2. a large quantity

   Synonyms: feixe, morea, monte

   Hai un mundo de xente a se manifestar en Hong Kong! ― There is a lot of people demonstrating in Hong Kong! (literally, “There is a world of people demonstrating in Hong Kong!”)

Etymology 2

From *mũũdo, from older muudo, from Vulgar Latin mōlūtus, alternative past participle of molō.

Alternative forms

• mudo

Adjective

mundo (feminine munda, masculine plural mundos, feminine plural mundas)

1. milled, ground

   Synonym: moído

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022), “mundo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018), “muudo”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “mundo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “moer”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “mudo”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Interlingua

Noun

mundo (plural mundos)

1. world

Ladino

Noun

mundo m (Hebrew spelling מונדו)

1. world

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈmʊn.doː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈmun̪.d̪o]

Verb

mundō (present infinitive mundāre, perfect active mundāvī, supine mundātum); first conjugation

1. to clean or cleanse

Conjugation

   Conjugation of mundō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	mundō		mundās		mundat		mundāmus		mundātis		mundant
	imperfect	mundābam		mundābās		mundābat		mundābāmus		mundābātis		mundābant
	future	mundābō		mundābis		mundābit		mundābimus		mundābitis		mundābunt
	perfect	mundāvī		mundāvistī		mundāvit		mundāvimus		mundāvistis		mundāvērunt, mundāvēre
	pluperfect	mundāveram		mundāverās		mundāverat		mundāverāmus		mundāverātis		mundāverant
	future perfect	mundāverō		mundāveris		mundāverit		mundāverimus		mundāveritis		mundāverint
passive	present	mundor		mundāris, mundāre		mundātur		mundāmur		mundāminī		mundantur
	imperfect	mundābar		mundābāris, mundābāre		mundābātur		mundābāmur		mundābāminī		mundābantur
	future	mundābor		mundāberis, mundābere		mundābitur		mundābimur		mundābiminī		mundābuntur
	perfect	mundātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	mundātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	mundātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	mundem		mundēs		mundet		mundēmus		mundētis		mundent
	imperfect	mundārem		mundārēs		mundāret		mundārēmus		mundārētis		mundārent
	perfect	mundāverim		mundāverīs		mundāverit		mundāverīmus		mundāverītis		mundāverint
	pluperfect	mundāvissem		mundāvissēs		mundāvisset		mundāvissēmus		mundāvissētis		mundāvissent
passive	present	munder		mundēris, mundēre		mundētur		mundēmur		mundēminī		mundentur
	imperfect	mundārer		mundārēris, mundārēre		mundārētur		mundārēmur		mundārēminī		mundārentur
	perfect	mundātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	mundātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		mundā		—		—		mundāte		—
	future	—		mundātō		mundātō		—		mundātōte		mundantō
passive	present	—		mundāre		—		—		mundāminī		—
	future	—		mundātor		mundātor		—		—		mundantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		mundāre			mundārī			mundāns			—
future		mundātūrum esse			mundātum īrī			mundātūrus			mundandus
perfect		mundāvisse			mundātum esse			—			mundātus
future perfect		—			mundātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		mundātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		mundandī		mundandō		mundandum		mundandō		mundātum		mundātū

Descendants

• French: monder
• Italian: mondare
• Portuguese: mondar
• Sicilian: munnari
• Spanish: mondar

Noun

mundō

1. dative/ablative singular of mundus

Adjective

mundō

1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of mundus

References

• “mundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “mundo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Lombard

Noun

mundo m

1. (Old Lombard) alternative form of mondo

Ndendeule

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀.

Noun

mundo class 1 (plural bhando)

1. person, human being

Portuguese

Alternative forms

• mũdo (obsolete, abbreviation)

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese mundo, from Latin mundus (“world”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmũ.du/

• (Rural Central Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈmũ.dʷ/

• Audio (Portugal (Porto)):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ũdu
• Hyphenation: mun‧do

Noun

mundo m (plural mundos)

2. (uncountable, with article o) world (the Universe)

   Synonym: universo

   A Terra é o melhor planeta do mundo.

   The Earth is the best planet in the world.

4. (uncountable, with article o) world (the Earth)

   Synonyms: globo, Terra

   A maior parte do mundo é coberta por água.

   Most of the world is covered by water.

6. (uncountable, with article o) world; humanity (human beings collectively)

   Synonyms: homem, humanidade

   O mundo inteiro viu aquilo.

   The whole world saw that.

8. world (everything related to a certain field)

   Synonym: universo

   Habilidade é importante no mundo da música.

   Skill is important in the world of music.

10. world (a large, distinct region)

    Para os europeus do século XV, a América era um novo mundo.

    For 15th century Europeans, America was a new world.

    Por enquanto, Marte é um mundo inabitado.

    Mars is currently an uninhabited world.

    • 2008, Billy M. Hidalgo, Sombras do Infinito, Clube de Autores, page 532:

      Está nos dizendo que abaixo da cachoeira, isto é, no fim dos mundos, no abismo é onde se situa o mundo dos mortos?

      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

12. (informal, with article um) world (a large amount)

    Choveu um mundo de água.

    A world of water had rained.

Derived terms

• correr o mundo
• do mundo
• do outro mundo
• ir para o outro mundo
• meio mundo
• mundão (“augmentative”)
• mundinho (“diminutive”)
• não ser deste mundo
• novo mundo
• o melhor dos mundos
• primeiro mundo
• prometer mundos e fundos
• segundo mundo
• terceiro mundo
• todo mundo
• velho mundo
• vir o mundo abaixo

Related terms

• mapa múndi
• mundano
• mundaréu
• mundial

Descendants

• Kabuverdianu: mundu
• Papiamentu: mundu
• → Tetum: mundu

Further reading

• “mundo” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913