munir

See also: Munir and muñir

French

Etymology

Inherited from Latin mūnīre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /my.niʁ/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio (France (Lyon)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Somain)):

  (file)

Verb

munir

1. (transitive) to provide, fit, equip (a person, machine, device etc. de with something)
   • Munir de tous les outils nécessaires. (Provide with all necessary tools.)
2. (pronominal) to provide oneself with; to take (a supply of)

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of munir (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	munir
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	munissant /my.ni.sɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		muni /my.ni/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	munis /my.ni/	munis /my.ni/	munit /my.ni/	munissons /my.ni.sɔ̃/	munissez /my.ni.se/	munissent /my.nis/
	imperfect	munissais /my.ni.sɛ/	munissais /my.ni.sɛ/	munissait /my.ni.sɛ/	munissions /my.ni.sjɔ̃/	munissiez /my.ni.sje/	munissaient /my.ni.sɛ/
	past historic2	munis /my.ni/	munis /my.ni/	munit /my.ni/	munîmes /my.nim/	munîtes /my.nit/	munirent /my.niʁ/
	future	munirai /my.ni.ʁe/	muniras /my.ni.ʁa/	munira /my.ni.ʁa/	munirons /my.ni.ʁɔ̃/	munirez /my.ni.ʁe/	muniront /my.ni.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	munirais /my.ni.ʁɛ/	munirais /my.ni.ʁɛ/	munirait /my.ni.ʁɛ/	munirions /my.ni.ʁjɔ̃/	muniriez /my.ni.ʁje/	muniraient /my.ni.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	munisse /my.nis/	munisses /my.nis/	munisse /my.nis/	munissions /my.ni.sjɔ̃/	munissiez /my.ni.sje/	munissent /my.nis/
	imperfect2	munisse /my.nis/	munisses /my.nis/	munît /my.ni/	munissions /my.ni.sjɔ̃/	munissiez /my.ni.sje/	munissent /my.nis/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	munis /my.ni/	—	munissons /my.ni.sɔ̃/	munissez /my.ni.se/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

• “munir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin mūnīre.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /muˈni(ʁ)/ [muˈni(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /muˈni(ʁ)/ [muˈni(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /muˈni(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /muˈni(ʁ)/ [muˈni(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /muˈni(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /muˈniɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /muˈniɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /muˈni.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: mu‧nir

Verb

munir (first-person singular present muno, first-person singular preterite muni, past participle munido)

1. (transitive) to provide, fit, equip (a machine, object etc. de with something)
2. (pronominal) to provide oneself with; to take (a supply of)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of munir (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	munir
Personal	munir	munires	munir	munirmos	munirdes	munirem
Gerund
	munindo
Past participle
Masculine	munido			munidos
Feminine	munida			munidas
Indicative
Present	muno	munes	mune	munimos	munis	munem
Imperfect	munia	munias	munia	muníamos	muníeis	muniam
Preterite	muni	muniste	muniu	munimos	munistes	muniram
Pluperfect	munira	muniras	munira	muníramos	muníreis	muniram
Future	munirei	munirás	munirá	muniremos	munireis	munirão
Conditional	muniria	munirias	muniria	muniríamos	muniríeis	muniriam
Subjunctive
Present	muna	munas	muna	munamos	munais	munam
Imperfect	munisse	munisses	munisse	muníssemos	munísseis	munissem
Future	munir	munires	munir	munirmos	munirdes	munirem
Imperative
Affirmative		mune	muna	munamos	muni	munam
Negative (não)		não munas	não muna	não munamos	não munais	não munam

Further reading

• “munir”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from French munir.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /muˈniɾ/ [muˈniɾ]
• Rhymes: -iɾ
• Syllabification: mu‧nir

Verb

munir (first-person singular present muno, first-person singular preterite muní, past participle munido)

1. (transitive, rare) to provide, fit out
2. (pronominal, rare) to provide oneself with; to take (a supply of)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of munir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			munir
gerund			muniendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		munido		munida
		plural		munidos		munidas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	muno	munestú munísvos	mune	munimos	munís	munen
	imperfect	munía	munías	munía	muníamos	muníais	munían
	preterite	muní	muniste	munió	munimos	munisteis	munieron
	future	muniré	munirás	munirá	muniremos	muniréis	munirán
	conditional	muniría	munirías	muniría	muniríamos	muniríais	munirían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	muna	munastú munásvos2	muna	munamos	munáis	munan
	imperfect (ra)	muniera	munieras	muniera	muniéramos	munierais	munieran
	imperfect (se)	muniese	munieses	muniese	muniésemos	munieseis	muniesen
	future1	muniere	munieres	muniere	muniéremos	muniereis	munieren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		munetú munívos	muna	munamos	munid	munan
	negative		no munas	no muna	no munamos	no munáis	no munan

¹Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of munir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive munir	dative	munirme	munirte	munirle, munirse	munirnos	muniros	munirles, munirse
	accusative	munirme	munirte	munirlo, munirla, munirse	munirnos	muniros	munirlos, munirlas, munirse
with gerund muniendo	dative	muniéndome	muniéndote	muniéndole, muniéndose	muniéndonos	muniéndoos	muniéndoles, muniéndose
	accusative	muniéndome	muniéndote	muniéndolo, muniéndola, muniéndose	muniéndonos	muniéndoos	muniéndolos, muniéndolas, muniéndose
with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative mune	dative	múneme	múnete	múnele	múnenos	not used	múneles
	accusative	múneme	múnete	múnelo, múnela	múnenos	not used	múnelos, múnelas
with informal second-person singular voseo imperative muní	dative	munime	munite	munile	muninos	not used	muniles
	accusative	munime	munite	munilo, munila	muninos	not used	munilos, munilas
with formal second-person singular imperative muna	dative	múname	not used	múnale, múnase	múnanos	not used	múnales
	accusative	múname	not used	múnalo, múnala, múnase	múnanos	not used	múnalos, múnalas
with first-person plural imperative munamos	dative	not used	munámoste	munámosle	munámonos	munámoos	munámosles
	accusative	not used	munámoste	munámoslo, munámosla	munámonos	munámoos	munámoslos, munámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative munid	dative	munidme	not used	munidle	munidnos	muníos	munidles
	accusative	munidme	not used	munidlo, munidla	munidnos	muníos	munidlos, munidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative munan	dative	múnanme	not used	múnanle	múnannos	not used	múnanles, múnanse
	accusative	múnanme	not used	múnanlo, múnanla	múnannos	not used	múnanlos, múnanlas, múnanse