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muna
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "muna"
Bikol Central
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *um-unah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *unah.
Pronunciation
Particle
mûna or mùna (Basahan spelling ᜋᜓᜈ)
- Used to indicate something to be done for a moment
Elfdalian
Etymology
From Old Norse móna, from Proto-Germanic *mōmǭ. Cognate with Icelandic móna, Swedish muna.
Noun
muna f
Declension
- Takes the ending -er after the preposition "et".
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Ese
Noun
muna
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *muna, from Proto-Uralic *muna.
Pronunciation
Noun
muna (genitive muna, partitive muna)
Declension
Derived terms
References
- “muna”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
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Faroese
Etymology 1
From Old Norse muna, from Proto-Germanic *munaną.
Verb
muna (third person singular past indicative munaði, third person plural past indicative munaðu, supine munað)
Conjugation
1Only the past participle being declined.
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
muna (third person singular past indicative munti or munaði, third person plural past indicative muntu or munaðu, supine munað)
- to cause an obvious change or alteration
- to have an effect, make a difference, have an impact
- to have an influence on
- to be sufficient or enough
Conjugation
1Only the past participle being declined.
1Only the past participle being declined.
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Finnish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *muna (“egg; ? penis, testes”), from Proto-Uralic *muna (“egg; ? penis, testes”).
Noun
muna
Declension
Derived terms
compounds
- alkumuna
- ankanmuna
- hanhenmuna
- kananmuna
- koristemuna
- kultamuna
- kuukunanmuna
- käenmuna
- käärmeenmuna
- linnunmuna
- maamuna
- muna-asento
- munahammas
- munahampurilainen
- munahapero
- munahaukka
- munahedelmä
- munaitiö
- munajauhe
- munajohdin
- munajuusto
- munakalvo
- munakana
- munakastike
- munakello
- munakenno
- munakoiso
- munakokkeli
- munakokoelma
- munakotelo
- munakuppi
- munakäsikranaatti
- munaleikkuri
- munalikööri
- munalisä
- munalukko
- munalusikka
- munamaito
- munamakaroni
- munamankeli
- munanasetin
- munanivel
- munanjohdin
- munankeitin
- munankeltuainen
- munankuori
- munanlasku
- munanleikkuri
- munanlutkuttaja
- munanmittaus
- munanmuotoinen
- munanruskuainen
- munanvalkuainen
- munapasta
- munapesäke
- munapistin
- munapussi
- munapää
- munarakkula
- munarauhanen
- munasampoo
- munasarja
- munashampoo
- munasiitos
- munaskuu
- muna-sokerivaahto
- munasolu
- munasuojat
- munasäkki
- munatiehyt
- munatorttu
- munatorvi
- munatoti
- munavaahto
- munavelli
- munavoi
- munienkeruu
- munitusmuna
- muurahaisenmuna
- mätimuna
- mätämuna
- nahkamuna
- pesämuna
- pääsiäismuna
- sammakonmuna
- silmämuna
- suklaamuna
- surumuna
- sydänmuna
- tuhkamuna
- tuulimuna
- täinmuna
- uppomuna
- viiriäisenmuna
Further reading
- “muna”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
Etymology 2
Pronoun
muna
- (colloquial) essive singular of mä
- Synonym: minuna (standard language)
Anagrams
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Gothic
Romanization
muna
- romanization of 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰
Icelandic
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Norse muna, from Proto-Germanic *munaną. Cognate with Faroese muna & English mind.
Verb
muna (preterite-present verb, third-person singular present indicative man, third-person singular past indicative mundi, supine munað)
- to remember [with accusative]
- Ég man ekki hvað hann heitir.
- I can’t remember what his name is.
- Ég man ekki.
- I can’t remember.
Conjugation
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
Etymology 2
Related to munur (“difference”).
Verb
muna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative munaði, supine munað)
- (impersonal) to cause to differ (by a certain margin) [with dative ‘something’] (idiomatically translated as "differ" with the dative object as the subject)
- (impersonal) to cause to make a difference [with um (+ accusative) ‘something’] (idiomatically translated as "make a difference" with the prepositional object as the subject)
Conjugation
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
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Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *muna, from Proto-Uralic *muna. Cognates include Finnish muna and Estonian muna.
Pronunciation
Noun
muna
- egg
- testicle
- bump, swelling
- short for maamuna
- 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 8:
- Kolhosaas kaivetaa munnaa.
- In the kolkhoz potatoes are harvested.
- synonym of tuppu (“bun”)
Declension
Synonyms
Derived terms
- (diminutive) munain
See also
- kellit (“scrotum, testes”)
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 318
- Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014), Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку, →ISBN, page 73
Irish
Pronunciation
Conjunction
muna
- alternative form of mura
Particle
muna (copular form used before consonants, form used before vowels munab)
- alternative form of mura
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “muna”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- “muna”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
Japanese
Romanization
muna
Livonian
Noun
muna
References
- Andreas Johan Sjögren, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann (1861), Livisch-deutsches und deutsch-livisches Wörterbuch
- Pajusalu, Karl & Winkler, Eberhard, Salis-livisches Wörterbuch (2009). Eesti Teaduste Akadeemia. Tallinn.
Ludian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *muna, from Proto-Uralic *muna.
Noun
muna
Maltese
Etymology
From Arabic مُونَة (mūna).
Pronunciation
Noun
muna f (plural mwejjen)
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- mune (e infinitive)
Etymology
Verb
muna (present tense mun, past tense munde, past participle munt, imperative mun)
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “muna” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *munaną (“to think, consider, remember”), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think”). Cognate with Old English ġemunan, Old Saxon munan, Old High German munan, Gothic 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽 (munan).
Verb
muna (singular past indicative mundi, plural past indicative mundu, past participle munaðr)
- to remember
Conjugation
Descendants
See also
Further reading
- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “muna”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
Pagu
Pronunciation
Pronoun
muna
- she, third-person singular feminine independent pronoun
See also
References
Portuguese
Verb
muna
- inflection of munir:
Spanish
Verb
muna
- inflection of munir:
Tagalog
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *um-unah (“go first”). Equivalent to apheresis of um- + una. Alternatively, possibly from ma- + una.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈmuna/ [ˈmuː.n̪ɐ]
- Rhymes: -una
- Syllabification: mu‧na
Adverb
muna (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜈ)
- for a while; for a moment; for the time being; a minute (when the nature of the anticipated change is not expressed)
- Puwede bang tumayo ka muna?
- Can you stand up for a while?
- Teka muna.
- Wait a minute.
- first (when the nature of the anticipated change is expressed or clearly implied)
- Bago siya mag-aral ng leksiyon, nagbabasa muna siya ng diyaryo.
- Before he studies his lessons, he reads newspapers first.
- yet (used after negative imperatives and hortatives)
- Huwag ka munang kumain.
- Don't eat yet.
- Huwag muna tayong umalis.
- Let's not leave yet.
Derived terms
See also
- balho
- samantala
Verb
muna (complete nuna, progressive nununa, contemplative uuna, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜈ) (obsolete)
Further reading
- “muna”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018.
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*unah”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
- Schachter, Paul; Otanes, Fe T. (1972), A Tagalog Reference Grammar, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press, →ISBN, page 424
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *muna, from Proto-Uralic *muna.
Noun
muna
Inflection
Derived terms
- dubmuna
- häčämuna
- munarič
- südäimuna
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “яйцо”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Võro
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *muna, from Proto-Uralic *muna.
Noun
muna (genitive muna, partitive munna)
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *muna, from Proto-Uralic *muna.
Pronunciation
Noun
muna
Inflection
Derived terms
References
- Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “muna”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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