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muna

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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Bikol Central

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *um-unah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *unah.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmuʔna/ [ˈmuʔ.n̪a]
  • IPA(key): /muʔˈna/ [muʔˈn̪a]
  • Hyphenation: mu‧na

Particle

mûna or mùna (Basahan spelling ᜋᜓᜈ)

  1. Used to indicate something to be done for a moment

Elfdalian

Etymology

From Old Norse móna, from Proto-Germanic *mōmǭ. Cognate with Icelandic móna, Swedish muna.

Noun

muna f

  1. mother, mama

Declension

More information feminine, singular ...
  • Takes the ending -er after the preposition "et".
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Ese

Noun

muna

  1. stone

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *muna, from Proto-Uralic *muna.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmunɑ/, [ˈmunɑ]
  • Hyphenation: mu‧na
  • Rhymes: -unɑ

Noun

muna (genitive muna, partitive muna)

  1. egg
  2. (vulgar, in the plural) balls, testicles

Declension

More information Declension of (ÕS type 17e/kivi, no gradation), singular ...

Derived terms

References

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Faroese

Etymology 1

From Old Norse muna, from Proto-Germanic *munaną.

Verb

muna (third person singular past indicative munaði, third person plural past indicative munaðu, supine munað)

  1. to keep in one's memory, remember
Conjugation
More information infinitive, supine ...

1Only the past participle being declined.

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

muna (third person singular past indicative munti or munaði, third person plural past indicative muntu or munaðu, supine munað)

  1. to cause an obvious change or alteration
  2. to have an effect, make a difference, have an impact
  3. to have an influence on
  4. to be sufficient or enough
Conjugation
More information infinitive, supine ...

1Only the past participle being declined.

More information infinitive, supine ...

1Only the past participle being declined.

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Finnish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmunɑ/, [ˈmunɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -unɑ
  • Syllabification(key): mu‧na
  • Hyphenation(key): mu‧na

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *muna (egg; ? penis, testes), from Proto-Uralic *muna (egg; ? penis, testes).

Noun

muna

  1. egg
    Hyponym: kananmuna (chicken egg)
    1. ovum, egg cell
      Synonym: munasolu
    2. ovoid (something egg-shaped, used especially in compound terms with a modifier that specifies the material)
      Synonym: ovoidi
  2. Meanings related to male genitalia:
    1. (vulgar) dick (penis)
      Synonyms: see Thesaurus:siitin
    2. (somewhat vulgar, in the plural) testicle(s), ball(s)
      Synonyms: see kives
    3. (colloquial) guts, balls (courage)
      Synonyms: kantti, pää
      Onko sulla munaa tehdä se?
      Do you have the balls to do it?
Declension
More information nominative, genitive ...
More information first-person singular possessor, singular ...
Derived terms

Further reading

Etymology 2

Pronoun

muna

  1. (colloquial) essive singular of
    Synonym: minuna (standard language)

Anagrams

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Gothic

Romanization

muna

  1. romanization of 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰

Icelandic

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Norse muna, from Proto-Germanic *munaną. Cognate with Faroese muna & English mind.

Verb

muna (preterite-present verb, third-person singular present indicative man, third-person singular past indicative mundi, supine munað)

  1. to remember [with accusative]
    Ég man ekki hvað hann heitir.
    I can’t remember what his name is.
    Ég man ekki.
    I can’t remember.
Conjugation
More information infinitive nafnháttur, supine sagnbót ...
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

Etymology 2

Related to munur (difference).

Verb

muna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative munaði, supine munað)

  1. (impersonal) to cause to differ (by a certain margin) [with dative ‘something’] (idiomatically translated as "differ" with the dative object as the subject)
  2. (impersonal) to cause to make a difference [with um (+ accusative) ‘something’] (idiomatically translated as "make a difference" with the prepositional object as the subject)
Conjugation
More information infinitive nafnháttur, supine sagnbót ...
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
More information infinitive nafnháttur, supine sagnbót ...
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
More information strong declension (sterk beyging), singular (eintala) ...
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Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *muna, from Proto-Uralic *muna. Cognates include Finnish muna and Estonian muna.

Pronunciation

Noun

muna

  1. egg
  2. testicle
  3. bump, swelling
  4. short for maamuna
    • 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 8:
      Kolhosaas kaivetaa munnaa.
      In the kolkhoz potatoes are harvested.
  5. synonym of tuppu (bun)

Declension

More information Declension of (type 3/koira, no gradation, gemination), singular ...

Synonyms

Derived terms

See also

  • kellit (scrotum, testes)

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 318
  • Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014), Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку, →ISBN, page 73

Irish

Pronunciation

Conjunction

muna

  1. alternative form of mura

Particle

muna (copular form used before consonants, form used before vowels munab)

  1. alternative form of mura

Further reading

  • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “muna”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
  • muna”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025

Japanese

Romanization

muna

  1. Rōmaji transcription of むな

Livonian

Noun

muna

  1. Salaca form of munā (egg)

References

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *muna, from Proto-Uralic *muna.

Noun

muna

  1. egg

Maltese

Etymology

From Arabic مُونَة (mūna).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmuː.na/
  • Rhymes: -uːna

Noun

muna f (plural mwejjen)

  1. food provision

Derived terms

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Norse munu.

Verb

muna (present tense mun, past tense munde, past participle munt, imperative mun)

  1. (archaic) to be feasible or possible

Derived terms

References

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *munaną (to think, consider, remember), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (to think). Cognate with Old English ġemunan, Old Saxon munan, Old High German munan, Gothic 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽 (munan).

Verb

muna (singular past indicative mundi, plural past indicative mundu, past participle munaðr)

  1. to remember
    • Vǫluspá, verse 2, lines 1-2, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1:
      Ek man jötna / ár um borna, []
      I remember giants / born long ago, []

Conjugation

More information infinitive, present participle ...

Descendants

  • Faroese: muna
  • Icelandic: muna

See also

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “muna”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

Pagu

Pronunciation

Pronoun

muna

  1. she, third-person singular feminine independent pronoun

See also

More information independent, subject prefix ...

References

  • Perangin Angin, Dalan Mehuli (2018) A descriptive grammar of the Pagu language (Thesis), University of Hong Kong
  • Perangin Angin, Dalan Mehuli (2023), Kamus Pagu-Indonesia-Inggris, Jakarta: Penerbit BRIN

Portuguese

Verb

muna

  1. inflection of munir:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Spanish

Verb

muna

  1. inflection of munir:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Tagalog

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *um-unah (go first). Equivalent to apheresis of um- + una. Alternatively, possibly from ma- + una.

Pronunciation

Adverb

muna (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜈ)

  1. for a while; for a moment; for the time being; a minute (when the nature of the anticipated change is not expressed)
    Puwede bang tumayo ka muna?
    Can you stand up for a while?
    Teka muna.
    Wait a minute.
  2. first (when the nature of the anticipated change is expressed or clearly implied)
    Bago siya mag-aral ng leksiyon, nagbabasa muna siya ng diyaryo.
    Before he studies his lessons, he reads newspapers first.
  3. yet (used after negative imperatives and hortatives)
    Huwag ka munang kumain.
    Don't eat yet.
    Huwag muna tayong umalis.
    Let's not leave yet.

Derived terms

See also

Verb

muna (complete nuna, progressive nununa, contemplative uuna, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜈ) (obsolete)

  1. alternative form of umuna: to go first; to go ahead
    Muna ka na.
    You go ahead.

Further reading

  • muna”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018.
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*unah”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
  • Schachter, Paul; Otanes, Fe T. (1972), A Tagalog Reference Grammar, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press, →ISBN, page 424

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *muna, from Proto-Uralic *muna.

Noun

muna

  1. egg

Inflection

More information Inflection of (inflection type 6/kuva), nominative sing. ...

Derived terms

References

  • Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “яйцо”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Võro

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *muna, from Proto-Uralic *muna.

Noun

muna (genitive muna, partitive munna)

  1. egg

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *muna, from Proto-Uralic *muna.

Pronunciation

Noun

muna

  1. egg
  2. (in compounds) ellipsis of maamuna (potato)

Inflection

More information Declension of (type V/poikõ, no gradation), singular ...

Derived terms

References

  • Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “muna”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

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