permulceo

Latin

Etymology

From per- +‎ mulceō (“stroke”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [pɛrˈmʊɫ.ke.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [perˈmul̠ʲ.t͡ʃe.o]

Verb

permulceō (present infinitive permulcēre, perfect active permulsī, supine permulsum or permulctum); second conjugation

1. to touch or rub gently, stroke, caress
2. to soften
3. to charm, please, flatter, delight

   Synonyms: iuvō, dēlectō, fruor, congrātulor, exhilarō

4. to appease, allay, tame

   Synonyms: plācō, domō, lēniō, sōpiō, sēdō, dēlēniō, mānsuēscō, mānsuētō, mānsuēfaciō, mītigō, compōnō, restinguō, commītigō, levō, ēlevō, allevō, alleviō, sileō, molliō

   Antonyms: sollicitō, excitō, īnstīgō, īnstinguō, efferō, exciō, perpellō, concieō, concitō, īnflammō, cieō, incendō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of permulceō (second conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	permulceō		permulcēs		permulcet		permulcēmus		permulcētis		permulcent
	imperfect	permulcēbam		permulcēbās		permulcēbat		permulcēbāmus		permulcēbātis		permulcēbant
	future	permulcēbō		permulcēbis		permulcēbit		permulcēbimus		permulcēbitis		permulcēbunt
	perfect	permulsī		permulsistī		permulsit		permulsimus		permulsistis		permulsērunt, permulsēre
	pluperfect	permulseram		permulserās		permulserat		permulserāmus		permulserātis		permulserant
	future perfect	permulserō		permulseris		permulserit		permulserimus		permulseritis		permulserint
passive	present	permulceor		permulcēris, permulcēre		permulcētur		permulcēmur		permulcēminī		permulcentur
	imperfect	permulcēbar		permulcēbāris, permulcēbāre		permulcēbātur		permulcēbāmur		permulcēbāminī		permulcēbantur
	future	permulcēbor		permulcēberis, permulcēbere		permulcēbitur		permulcēbimur		permulcēbiminī		permulcēbuntur
	perfect	permulsus or permulctus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	permulsus or permulctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	permulsus or permulctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	permulceam		permulceās		permulceat		permulceāmus		permulceātis		permulceant
	imperfect	permulcērem		permulcērēs		permulcēret		permulcērēmus		permulcērētis		permulcērent
	perfect	permulserim		permulserīs		permulserit		permulserīmus		permulserītis		permulserint
	pluperfect	permulsissem		permulsissēs		permulsisset		permulsissēmus		permulsissētis		permulsissent
passive	present	permulcear		permulceāris, permulceāre		permulceātur		permulceāmur		permulceāminī		permulceantur
	imperfect	permulcērer		permulcērēris, permulcērēre		permulcērētur		permulcērēmur		permulcērēminī		permulcērentur
	perfect	permulsus or permulctus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	permulsus or permulctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		permulcē		—		—		permulcēte		—
	future	—		permulcētō		permulcētō		—		permulcētōte		permulcentō
passive	present	—		permulcēre		—		—		permulcēminī		—
	future	—		permulcētor		permulcētor		—		—		permulcentor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		permulcēre			permulcērī			permulcēns			—
future		permulsūrum esse, permulctūrum esse			permulsum īrī, permulctum īrī			permulsūrus, permulctūrus			permulcendus
perfect		permulsisse			permulsum esse, permulctum esse			—			permulsus, permulctus
future perfect		—			permulsum fore, permulctum fore			—			—
perfect potential		permulsūrum fuisse, permulctūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		permulcendī		permulcendō		permulcendum		permulcendō		permulsum, permulctum		permulsū, permulctū

Derived terms

• permulsiō

Related terms

• commulceō
• mulceō
• dēmulceō
• remulceō

References

• “permulceo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “permulceo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “permulceo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.