Abu Dawood

Abū Da'wud Sulayman ibn al-Ash'ath ibn Ishaq al-Azdi al-Sijistānī Arabic ), anfi saninsa da Abu Dawud, mutumin Persiya ne, masanin hadisan annabi wanda yana na uku daga cikin shida "canonical" tarin hadisan da suka rubuta wanda ahlissunnah Sunni Musulmi suke darajawa, littafinsa itace Sunan Abu Dawud.

Abu Dawood
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Sistan (en) , 817 (Gregorian)
ƙasa	Daular Abbasiyyah
Mutuwa	Basra, 888 (Gregorian)
Ƴan uwa
Yara	view Ibn Abī Dāwūd al-Sijistānī (en)
Karatu
Harsuna	Larabci
Malamai	Ahmad Ibn Hanbal Abu al-Fadl al-Riashi (en) Abū Zurʻah al-Dimashqī (en) Al-Darimi (en)
Ɗalibai	view Al-Tirmidhi Al-Nasa'i
Sana'a
Sana'a	muhaddith (en) da Islamic jurist (en)
Muhimman ayyuka	Sunan Abu Dawood al-Marasil (en)
Imani
Addini	Musulunci Mabiya Sunnah

Abu Dawood

Tarihin Rayuwa

Abū Dā'ūd an haife shi a Sijistān, [n 1] kuma ya bar duniya a cikin shekarar 889 a Basra, Iraq. Yawancin malamai sun yi imani da cewa an haife shi a Baluchistan, yanzu wani yanki na Iran da Pakistan, daga baya ya koma Khurāsān. Ya yi yawon shakatawa (hadisai) da yawa daga malamai a Iraki, Masar, Siriya, Hijaz, Tihamah, Nishapur, da Merv a tsakanin sauran wurare. Mayar da hankalinsa ga ḥadīth na shari'a ya taso ne daga wani fifiko a cikin zahiri (shari'a). Tarinsa ya hada da ḥadīth 4,800, aka zaɓa daga wasu 500,000. Hisansa, Abū Bakr 'Abd Allāh ibn Abī Dā'ūd (d. 928/929), sanannen ḥāfiẓ ne kuma marubucin Kitāb al-Masābīh, wanda sanannen ɗalibin shi ne Abū Abd Allāh al-Marzubānī. [2] [3]

Makarantar fahimta da gajerun maganganunsa

Imam Abu Dawud ya kasance mai bin Hanbali duk da cewa wasu sun dauke shi Ba-Shafi'i . ^[1]

Imam Abu Dawud da kansa ya baiyana cewa: "Daga wannan littafin nawa Hadisai hudu (4) sun isa mutum mai hankali da tunani. Su ne:

• Ana hukunta aiki ne kawai akan niyya. ^[2]
• Wani sashi na kyawawan halayen mutum a Musulunci shine ya bar abin da babu ruwansa.
• Babu wani daga cikinku da zai iya zama mai imani har sai ya so wa ɗan'uwansa abin da kuke so wa kanku.
• Abunda aka kyale ( halal ) a bayyane yake, kuma da aka haramta ( haram ) a bayyane yake, tsakanin wadannan biyun akwai lamura masu shakku. Duk wanda ya nisanci wadannan lamuran shakku ya kubutar da addininsa. "

Ayyuka

Babban daga cikin ayyukansa ashirin da ɗaya:

• Sunan Abu Dāwūd ; ya ƙunshi hadisi 4,800 akasarin <i id="mwSA">sahih</i> (ingantattu), wasu sun yiwa <i id="mwSg">ḍaʿīf</i> alama (ba a ba da izini ba) yawanci ƙidaya bayan fitowar Muhammad Muhyi al-Din `Abd al-Hamid (Alkahira: Matba`at Mustafa Muhammad, 1354/1935), inda aka rarrabe 5,274. Malami malamin islamiyyu Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani ), da wasunsu, sun yi imanin da yawa daga hadisan da ba a <i id="mwTg">ambaton</i> su <i id="mwTg">ḍaʿīf ne</i> .
• Kitab al-Marāsīl, ya lissafa hadisai 600 na binciken <i id="mwUg">sahih</i> <i id="mwVA">mursal hadisi</i> .
• Risālat Abu Dāwūd ilā Ahli Makkah ; wasika ga mutanen Makka suna bayyana Sunan Abu Dāwūd .
• Kitāb al-Masāhif, kundin adireshin da ba na Uthmanic dabam dabam na rubutun Kur'ani ba

Malaman Musulunci na farko

Duba kuma

• Kutub al-Sittah
• Sunan Abu Dawood

Bayanai