ᮃᮊ᮪ᮞᮛ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ ᮘᮊᮥ

ᮃᮊ᮪ᮞᮛ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ

Alfabét Latin

ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ

ᮃᮊ᮪ᮞᮛ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ ᮘᮊᮥ Aksara Sunda Baku
Jenis aksara	Abugida
Basa	ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ
Periode	ᮞᮊᮤᮒᮁ ᮃᮘᮓ᮪ ᮊ-
Silsilah	ᮃᮘ᮪ᮏᮓ᮪ ᮕᮢᮧᮒᮧ-ᮞᮤᮔᮄᮒᮤᮊ᮪ ᮃᮘ᮪ᮏᮓ᮪ ᮖᮦᮔᮤᮞᮤᮃ ᮃᮘ᮪ᮏᮓ᮪ ᮃᮛᮙᮦᮃ ᮃᮊ᮪ᮞᮛ ᮘᮢᮂᮙᮤ ᮃᮊ᮪ᮞᮛ ᮕᮜᮣᮝ ᮃᮊ᮪ᮞᮛ ᮊᮝᮤ ᮃᮊ᮪ᮞᮛ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ ᮊᮥᮔ ᮃᮊ᮪ᮞᮛ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ ᮘᮊᮥ
Aksara dulur	ᮘᮜᮤ ᮘᮒᮊ᮪ ᮘᮚ᮪ᮘᮚᮤᮔ᮪ ᮘᮥᮠᮤᮓ᮪ ᮠᮔᮥᮔᮧ'ᮇ ᮜᮧᮔ᮪ᮒᮛ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ ᮊᮥᮔ ᮛᮦᮔ᮪ᮎᮧᮀ ᮛᮨᮏᮀ ᮒᮌ᮪ᮘᮔ᮪ᮝ
ISO 15924	Sund, 362
Arah panulisan	Citakan:ISO 15924 direction
ngaran Unicode	Citakan:ISO 15924 alias
Jarak Unicode	U+1B80–U+1BBF

Topik basa Sunda
Sajarah Éjahan Tata basa: Kalimah * Klausa * Frasa Kecap *Sora Pakeman basa: Paribasa * Babasan Uga * Cacandran * Caturangga Rakitan lantip Gaya basa Tatakrama Aksara Sunda Kongrés
Kotak ieu: tempo • sawala • édit

ᮃᮊ᮪ᮞᮛ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ ᮕᮤᮊᮩᮔ᮪ ᮔᮥᮜᮤᮞ᮪ᮊᮩᮔ᮪ ᮍᮛᮔ᮪ ᮘᮍᮥᮔᮔ᮪ ᮓᮤ ᮞᮜᮂ ᮞᮠᮤᮏᮤ ᮕᮌᮥᮛᮧᮔ᮪ ᮜᮥᮠᮥᮁ ᮓᮤ ᮘᮔ᮪ᮓᮥᮀ.

ᮞᮏᮛᮂ

ᮞᮜᮤᮃᮔ᮪ ᮒᮤ ᮃᮊ᮪ᮞᮛ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ ᮊᮥᮔ, ᮊᮃᮓᮘᮔ᮪ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ ᮇᮌᮦ ᮊᮥᮀᮞᮤ ᮝᮔᮧᮂ ᮏᮩᮀ ᮞᮘᮘᮛᮠ ᮞᮤᮞ᮪ᮒᮤᮙ᮪ ᮃᮊ᮪ᮞᮛ ᮜᮤᮃᮔ᮪ᮔ, ᮓᮤ ᮃᮔ᮪ᮒᮛᮔ:

•  ᮛᮥᮞᮤᮚ
• ᮊᮐᮞ᮪ᮒᮔ᮪
• ᮊᮤᮁᮌᮤᮞ᮪ᮒᮔ᮪
• ᮒᮏᮤᮊᮤᮞ᮪ᮒᮔ᮪
• ᮒᮥᮁᮊ᮪ᮦᮙᮔᮤᮞ᮪ᮒᮔ᮪
• ᮅᮐ᮪ᮦᮘᮊᮤᮞ᮪ᮒᮔ᮪
• ᮟᮤᮔ᮪ᮏᮤᮚᮀ (ᮎᮤᮔ)
• ᮒᮤᮘᮦᮒ᮪ (ᮎᮤᮔ)
• ᮋᮤᮀᮠᮄ (ᮎᮤᮔ)
• ᮎᮤᮔ
• ᮏᮨᮕᮀ
• ᮙᮧᮍᮧᮜᮤᮚ
• ᮊᮧᮛᮦᮚ ᮊᮜᮦᮁ
• ᮊᮧᮛᮦᮚ ᮊᮤᮓᮥᮜ᮪
• ᮒᮄᮝᮔ᮪
• ᮠᮧᮀ ᮊᮧᮀ (ᮎᮤᮔ)
• ᮙᮊᮅ (ᮎᮤᮔ)
• ᮘᮢᮥᮔᮦᮄ
• ᮊᮙ᮪ᮘᮧᮏ
• ᮄᮔ᮪ᮓᮧᮔᮦᮞᮤᮚ
• ᮜᮇᮞ᮪
• ᮙᮜᮄᮞᮤᮚ
• ᮙᮡᮔ᮪ᮙᮁ
• ᮖᮤᮜᮤᮕᮤᮔ
• ᮞᮤᮍᮕᮥᮛ
• ᮙᮥᮝᮀᮒᮄ
• ᮒᮤᮙᮧᮁ ᮝᮦᮒᮔ᮪
• ᮗᮤᮚᮦᮒ᮪ᮔᮙ᮪
• ᮕᮥᮜᮧ ᮔᮒᮜ᮪ (ᮃᮇᮞ᮪ᮒᮢᮜᮤᮚ)
• ᮊᮕᮥᮜᮂᮝᮔ᮪ ᮊᮧᮊᮧᮞ᮪ (ᮃᮔᮞ᮪ᮒᮢᮜᮤᮚ)
• ᮊᮕᮥᮜᮧᮝᮔ᮪ ᮃᮔ᮪ᮓᮙᮔ᮪ ᮏᮨᮀ ᮔᮤᮊᮧᮘᮁ (ᮄᮔ᮪ᮓᮤᮚ)
• ᮃᮖ᮪ᮌᮔᮤᮞ᮪ᮒᮔ᮪
• ᮘᮍᮣᮓᮦᮞ᮪
• ᮘᮥᮒᮔ᮪
• ᮄᮔ᮪ᮓᮤᮚ
• ᮙᮜᮓᮦᮝ
• ᮔᮦᮕᮜ᮪
• ᮕᮊᮤᮞ᮪ᮒᮔ᮪
• ᮞᮢᮤᮜᮀᮊ
• ᮝᮤᮜᮚᮂ ᮞᮙᮥᮓᮢ ᮠᮤᮔ᮪ᮓᮤᮚ ᮘᮢᮤᮒᮔᮤᮚ (ᮘᮢᮤᮒᮔᮤᮚ)
• ᮒᮥᮁᮊᮤ
• ᮞᮥᮛᮤᮚᮂ
• ᮄᮞᮢᮆᮜ᮪
• ᮏᮧᮁᮓᮔᮤᮚ
• ᮕᮜᮦᮞ᮪ᮒᮤᮔ
• ᮜᮤᮘᮔᮧᮔ᮪
• ᮄᮛᮊ᮪
• ᮞᮅᮓᮤ ᮃᮛᮘᮤᮚ
• ᮅᮔᮤ ᮆᮙᮤᮛᮒ᮪ ᮃᮛᮘ᮪
• ᮘᮂᮛᮄᮔ᮪
• ᮋᮒᮁ
• ᮇᮙᮔ᮪
• ᮚᮙᮔ᮪
• ᮊᮥᮝᮄᮒ᮪
• ᮏᮧᮁᮏᮤᮚ
• ᮃᮐᮨᮁᮘᮄᮏᮔ᮪
• ᮃᮁᮙᮦᮔᮤᮚ
• ᮄᮛᮔ᮪
• ᮞᮤᮕᮢᮥᮞ᮪
• ᮃᮊᮢᮧᮒᮤᮛᮤ ᮏᮩᮀ ᮓᮨᮊᮨᮜᮤᮚ (ᮘᮢᮤᮒᮔᮤᮚ)
• ᮞᮤᮔᮄ ᮊᮜᮦᮁ (ᮙᮨᮞᮤᮁ)
• ᮞᮤᮔᮄ ᮊᮤᮓᮥᮜ᮪ (ᮙᮨᮞᮤᮁ)

ᮃᮜᮦ ᮔᮜᮥᮛ ᮖᮑᮕᮋᮥ ᮓᮖᮓᮨ ᮒᮗᮥᮋᮨ ᮏᮞᮥᮔᮨ ᮑᮖᮥᮞᮨ ᮔᮤᮄᮒᮥ ᮓᮚᮒᮥ ᮏᮜᮥᮔᮤ ᮓᮐᮦ ᮜᮕᮧᮞᮦ ᮊᮧᮓᮦ ᮕᮑᮦᮋᮧ ᮋᮦᮜᮥ ᮔᮥᮋᮨ ᮒᮕᮦᮓᮧ ᮞᮛ᮪ᮋᮥ ᮒᮔ᮪ᮏᮜ᮪ ᮔᮓ᮪ᮋᮔ᮪ ᮒᮔ᮪ ᮜ᮪ᮒᮔᮙᮥ ᮓᮖ᮪ ᮒᮟᮓ᮪ᮘᮥ ᮏᮆᮑᮥ ᮃᮔ᮪ᮋᮥᮞᮤ

• ᮃᮊ᮪ᮞᮛ ᮕᮜᮣᮝ ᮃᮒᮝ ᮃᮊ᮪ᮞᮛ ᮕᮢ-ᮔᮌᮛᮤ ᮃᮔᮥ ᮓᮤᮕᮊᮦ ᮕᮤᮊᮩᮔ᮪ ᮔᮥᮜᮤᮞ᮪ᮊᮩᮔ᮪ ᮘᮞ ᮞᮀᮞᮊᮨᮁᮒ, ᮓᮤᮕᮊᮦ ᮔᮨᮕᮤ ᮊ |᮷|,
• ᮃᮊ᮪ᮞᮛ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ ᮊᮥᮔ ᮃᮔᮥ ᮓᮤᮒᮥᮛᮥᮔ᮪ᮊᮩᮔ᮪ ᮒᮤᮔ ᮃᮊ᮪ᮞᮛ ᮕᮜᮣᮝ.
• ᮃᮊ᮪ᮞᮛ ᮎᮎᮛᮊᮔ᮪ ᮃᮒᮝ ᮃᮊ᮪ᮞᮛ ᮏᮝ, ᮞᮎᮛ ᮅᮙᮥᮙ᮪ ᮙᮛᮨᮍᮔ᮪ ᮃᮞᮥᮕ᮪ᮔ ᮄᮞᮣᮙ᮪ ᮏᮩᮀ ᮊᮃᮓᮘᮔ᮪ ᮏᮝ ᮊ ᮎᮤᮛᮨᮘᮧᮔ᮪ (|᮱᮶|) ᮏᮩᮀ ᮕᮢᮤᮃᮍᮔ᮪ (|᮱᮷|),
• ᮃᮊ᮪ᮞᮛ ᮕᮨᮌᮧᮔ᮪, ᮅᮒᮙᮔ ᮓᮤ ᮜᮤᮀᮊᮥᮍᮔ᮪ ᮕᮞᮔ᮪ᮒᮢᮦᮔ᮪, ᮊᮥ ᮃᮞᮥᮕ᮪ᮔ ᮃᮏᮛᮔ᮪ ᮄᮞᮣᮙ᮪ ᮒᮤ ᮒᮒᮁ ᮃᮛᮘ᮪,
• ᮃᮊ᮪ᮞᮛ ᮜᮒᮤᮔ᮪, ᮙᮤᮙᮤᮒᮤ ᮓᮤᮕᮊᮦ ᮃᮠᮤᮁ |᮱᮹|, ᮓᮤᮝᮔᮧᮂᮊᮩᮔ᮪ ᮊᮥ ᮕᮀᮏᮏᮂ ᮝᮜᮔ᮪ᮓ.

ᮞᮎᮛ ᮛᮨᮞ᮪ᮙᮤ, ᮕᮙᮛᮦᮔ᮪ᮒᮂ ᮏᮝ ᮊᮥᮜᮧᮔ᮪ ᮍᮜᮤᮝᮒᮔ᮪ ᮕᮨᮁᮓ ᮒᮅᮔ᮪ |᮲᮰᮰᮳| ᮌᮩᮞ᮪ ᮍᮛᮧᮏᮧᮀ ᮃᮊ᮪ᮞᮛ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ ᮕᮤᮊᮩᮔ᮪ ᮕᮊᮦᮅᮔ᮪ ᮞᮕᮧᮕᮧᮆ.^[1]

ᮊᮧᮙ᮪ᮕᮥᮒᮨᮛᮤᮞᮞᮤ

ᮊᮧᮙ᮪ᮕᮥᮒᮨᮛᮤᮞᮞᮤ ᮃᮊ᮪ᮞᮛ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ ᮔᮜᮤᮊ ᮙᮨᮓᮁᮔ ᮕᮥᮘᮣᮤᮊᮞᮤ ᮛᮨᮞ᮪ᮙᮤ ᮍᮩᮔᮃᮔ᮪ ᮃᮊ᮪ᮞᮛ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ ᮒᮤ ᮕᮙᮛᮦᮔ᮪ᮒᮂ ᮏᮝ ᮊᮥᮜᮧᮔ᮪. ᮎᮧᮔ᮪ᮒᮧ ᮙᮤᮙᮤᮒᮤ ᮑᮆᮒ "ᮃᮊ᮪ᮞᮛ ᮕᮊᮥᮃᮔ᮪" ᮓᮤᮔ ᮝᮔ᮪ᮓ ᮇᮒ᮪ᮖ᮪.

ᮞᮜᮤᮃᮔ᮪ ᮒᮤ ᮆᮒ, ᮓᮤᮔ ᮒᮅᮔ᮪ |᮲᮰᮰᮸| ᮌᮩᮞ᮪ ᮙᮨᮓᮜ᮪ ᮃᮊ᮪ᮞᮛ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ ᮅᮔᮤᮎᮧᮓᮨ ᮙᮩᮔᮀ ᮑᮙ᮪ᮕᮥᮁᮔᮊᮩᮔ᮪ ᮒᮤᮔ ᮅᮔᮤᮎᮧᮓᮨ |᮲᮰᮰᮸| ᮃᮔᮥ ᮓᮤᮞᮥᮞᮥᮔ᮪ ᮊᮥ ᮓᮤᮃᮔ᮪ ᮒᮢᮨᮞ᮪ᮔ ᮔᮥᮌᮢᮠ ᮏᮩᮀ ᮊᮥᮞ᮪ᮔᮨᮒ᮪ (|᮲᮰᮰᮵|). ᮅᮔᮤᮎᮧᮓᮨ ᮒᮦᮂ ᮕᮢᮧᮞᮨᮞ᮪ ᮓᮤᮌᮤᮒᮜᮤᮞᮞᮤ ᮃᮔᮥ ᮘᮤᮞ ᮙᮔ᮪ᮒᮥᮃᮔ᮪ ᮊ ᮕᮙᮊᮦ ᮍᮨᮒᮤᮊ᮪ ᮃᮊ᮪ᮞᮛ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ ᮓᮤᮔ ᮊᮧᮙ᮪ᮕᮥᮒᮨᮁ, ᮞᮔᮏᮔ᮪ ᮎᮔ᮪ ᮘᮤᮞ ᮙᮎ ᮔᮞ᮪ᮊᮂ ᮃᮊ᮪ᮞᮛ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ ᮞᮎᮛ ᮇᮒᮧᮙᮒᮤᮞ᮪^[2].

ᮞᮥᮞᮥᮔᮔ᮪ ᮃᮊ᮪ᮞᮛ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ

ᮃᮊ᮪ᮞᮛ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ ᮓᮤᮝᮍᮥᮔ᮪ ᮊᮥ ᮞᮘᮘᮛᮠ ᮊᮧᮙ᮪ᮕᮧᮔᮦᮔ᮪, ᮓᮤ ᮃᮔ᮪ᮒᮛᮔ:

• ᮃᮊ᮪ᮞᮛ ᮍᮜᮌᮨᮔ
• ᮗᮧᮊᮜ᮪ ᮙᮔ᮪ᮓᮤᮛᮤ
• ᮃᮊ᮪ᮞᮛ ᮞ᮪ᮝᮛ
• ᮒᮔ᮪ᮓ ᮘᮎ
• ᮃᮀᮊ

ᮃᮊ᮪ᮞᮛ ᮞ᮪ᮝᮛ

Répréséntasi grafis

ᮃ = a	ᮆ = é	ᮄ = i	ᮇ = o
ᮅ = u	ᮈ = e	ᮉ = eu	ᮻ = reu	ᮼ = leu

ᮃᮊ᮪ᮞᮛ ᮍᮜᮌᮨᮔ

Répréséntasi grafis

ᮊ = ka	ᮌ = ga	ᮍ = nga	ᮎ = ca	ᮏ = ja	ᮑ = nya
ᮒ = ta	ᮓ = da	ᮔ = na	ᮕ = pa	ᮘ = ba	ᮙ = ma
ᮚ = ya	ᮛ = ra	ᮜ = la	ᮝ = wa	ᮞ = sa	ᮠ = ha
ᮖ = fa	ᮋ = qa	ᮗ = va	ᮟ = xa	ᮐ = za
ᮮ = kha	ᮯ = sya

ᮛᮛᮀᮊᮦᮔ᮪

ᮓᮥᮙᮞᮁ ᮊᮔ ᮕᮒᮨᮙ᮪ᮕᮒᮔᮔ, |᮱᮴| ᮛᮛᮀᮊᮦᮔ᮪ ᮓᮤᮘᮌᮤ ᮏᮓᮤ:

• ᮛᮛᮀᮊᮦᮔ᮪ ᮜᮥᮠᮥᮁ = |᮵| ᮛᮥᮕ
• ᮛᮛᮀᮊᮦᮔ᮪ ᮠᮔ᮪ᮓᮕ᮪ = |᮲| ᮛᮥᮕ
• ᮛᮛᮀᮊᮦᮔ᮪ ᮞᮏᮏᮁ = |᮶| ᮛᮥᮕ

ᮃ. ᮛᮛᮀᮊᮦᮔ᮪ ᮜᮥᮠᮥᮁ

	panghulu, ngarobah vokal aksara Ngalagena tina [a] jadi [i]. conto: = ka → = ki.
	pamepet, ngarobah vokal aksara Ngalagena tina [a] jadi [ə]. conto: = ka → = ke.
	paneuleung, ngarobah vokal aksara Ngalagena tina [a] jadi [ɤ]. conto: = ka → = keu.
	panglayar, nambahan konsonan [r] dina tungtung engang. conto: = ka → = kar.
	panyecek, nambahan konsonan [ŋ] dina tungtung engang. conto: = ka → = kang.

ᮘ᮪. ᮛᮛᮀᮊᮦᮔ᮪ ᮠᮔ᮪ᮓᮕ᮪

᮰ᮬ || pamintel, nyalusupkeun sora [m] kana sora asalna. Sora panungtung bisa dirobah ku rarangkén séjénna. Conto :ᮊ = ka → ᮊᮬ = kma. ᮰ᮭ || papasangan, nyalusupkeun sora [w] kana sora asalna. Sora panungtung bisa dirobah ku rarangkén séjénna. Conto :ᮊ = ka → ᮊᮭ = kwa.

°ᮥ	panyuku, ngarobah sora aksara Ngalagena /a/ jadi /u/. Conto: ᮊ = ka → ᮊᮥ = ku.
°ᮢ	panyakra, nyalusupkeun sora /+r/ kana sora asalna. Sora panungtung bisa dirobah ku rarangkén séjénna. Conto: ᮊ = ka → ᮊᮢ = kra.
°ᮣ	panyiku, nyalusupkeun sora /+l/ kana sora asalna. Sora panungtung bisa dirobah ku rarangkén séjénna. Conto: ᮊ = ka → ᮊᮣ = kla.

ᮎ᮪. ᮛᮛᮀᮊᮦᮔ᮪ ᮞᮏᮏᮁ

ᮦ°	panéléng, modifies Ngalagena vowel /a/ jadi /é/. Conto: ᮊ = ka → ᮊᮦ = ké.
°ᮧ	panolong, ngarobah sora aksara Ngalagena /a/ jadi /o/. Conto: ᮊ = ka → ᮊᮧ = ko.
°ᮡ	pamingkal, nyalusupkeun sora /+y/ kana sora asalna. Sora panungtung bisa dirobah ku rarangkén séjénna. Conto: ᮊ = ka → ᮊᮡ = kya.
°ᮂ	pangwisad, nambahan sora /+h/ kana sora asalna. Conto: ᮊ = ka → ᮊᮂ = kah.
°᮪	patén atawa pamaéh, ngaleungitkeun sora /a/ aksara Ngalagena. Conto: ᮊ = ka → ᮊ᮪ = k.

ᮃᮀᮊ

Répréséntasi grafis

᮱ = 1	᮲ = 2	᮳ = 3	᮴ = 4	᮵ = 5
᮶ = 6	᮷ = 7	᮸ = 8	᮹ = 9	᮰ = 0

ᮓᮤᮔ ᮒᮥᮜᮤᮞᮔ᮪, ᮃᮀᮊ ᮓᮤᮝᮒᮨᮞᮔ᮪ ᮊᮥ ᮒᮔ᮪ᮓ ᮕᮤᮕ ᮃᮏᮨᮌ᮪ | ... |.
ᮎᮧᮔ᮪ᮒᮧ: |᮲᮰᮲᮳| = 2023

ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ

ᮎᮧᮔ᮪ᮒᮧ ᮓᮤᮕᮊᮦᮔ ᮃᮊ᮪ᮞᮛ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ

ᮜᮓᮢᮀ
ᮃᮚ ᮠᮤᮏᮤ ᮛᮥᮕ ᮞᮒᮧ ᮼᮒᮤᮊ᮪,
ᮆᮀᮊᮀ-ᮆᮀᮊᮀ,ᮆᮀᮊᮀ-ᮆᮀᮊᮀ,
ᮞᮧᮊ᮪ ᮜᮥᮜᮥᮙ᮪ᮕᮒᮔ᮪ ᮓᮤ ᮎᮄ,
ᮃᮛᮤ ᮘᮍᮥᮔ᮪ ᮃᮛᮦᮊ᮪ ᮞᮛᮥᮕ ᮕᮤᮊᮦᮔ᮪ ᮜᮔ᮪ᮎᮂ.