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List of stratigraphic units with dinosaur body fossils
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This is a list of stratigraphic units from which dinosaur body fossils have been recovered. Although Dinosauria is a clade which includes modern birds, this article covers only Mesozoic stratigraphic units. Units listed are all either formation rank or higher (e.g. group).
The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for stand-alone lists. (May 2025) |
By preservation
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Bone beds and mass graves
More information Name, Age ...
| Name | Age | Location | Part of | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry | Jurassic | Morrison Formation | Bonebed containing at least 44 Allosaurus as well as remains from Camarasaurus, Stegosaurus, Camptosaurus, Marshosaurus, and many other genera | |
| Ghost Ranch Quarry | Late Triassic | Chinle Formation | Bonebed preserving hundreds of Coelophysis skeletons of all ages as well as remains of many other contemporary animals | |
| Dry Island Buffalo Jump Provincial Park | Early Maastrichtian | Horseshoe Canyon Formation | Bonebed containing several Albertosaurus specimens of various ages | |
| Egg Mountain | Campanian | Two Medicine Formation | Bonebed preserving several nesting Maiasaura as well as other taxa | |
| Hilda mega-bonebed | Campanian | Dinosaur Park Formation | Group of several bonebeds containing numerous Centrosaurus | |
| Shishugou Death Pits | Middle or Late Jurassic | Shishugou Formation | Believed to have been formed in the footprints of large sauropods and preserve mired specimens of Limusaurus, Guanlong, and other small animals |
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Lagerstätten
Main article: Lagerstätte
More information Name, Age ...
| Name | Age | Location | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Late Aptian |
Preserves birds like Cratoavis alongside the compsognathid "Ubirajara jubatus" | ||
| Part of the La Huérguina Formation | |||
|
Early Albian |
Known primarily for well-preserved pterosaur fossils, but also preserves dinosaurs like Irritator | ||
| Origin of all specimens of Archaeopteryx; includes the Torleite Formation and the Painten Formation | |||
| Smoky Hill Chalk | Santonian | Birds are known from this unit, but no non-avian dinosaurs have been found; part of the Niobrara Formation | |
|
Tanis site |
Very end of the Maastrichtian | Part of the Hell Creek Formation, is believed to have been deposited at the moment the shockwave from the Chicxulub impactor reached North America | |
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Other productive localities
More information Name, Age ...
| Name | Age | Location | Part of | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Big Al Quarry |
Late Jurassic | Morrison Formation | ||
|
Brown Hills |
Campanian | Djadochta Formation | Also called "Ukhaa Tolgod" | |
| Campanian | Djadochta Formation | Also called "Bayn Dzak" |
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By diversity
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Perspective
Here the units are sorted by the number of genera that have been reported as being represented in their respective fossil yields. Since the creation or synonymy of genera can be subjective, the sorting of the units can only roughly approximate their known paleobiodiversities. Named genera of birds are included in biodiversity estimates.
> 20
More information Name, Age ...
| Name | Age | Location | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cedar Mountain Formation[5] | Barremian to basal Cenomanian | Composed of several members (in ascending order of age): Buckhorn Conglomerate, Yellow Cat, Poison Strip Sandstone, Ruby Ranch, and Mussentuchit members | ||
| Dinosaur Park Formation | Late Campanian[6] | subdivided into the lower Sandy Zone and the upper Muddy Zone as well as the uppermost Lethbridge Coal Zone[6] | ||
| Hell Creek Formation[6] | Late Maastrichtian[6] | See paleobiota list here | ||
| Horseshoe Canyon Formation | Late Campanian to Early Maastrichtian[6] | Divided into several members (in ascending order of age): the Drumheller, Horsethief, Morrin, Tolman, Carbon, and Whitemud members[6] | ||
| Lourinhã Formation | Late Kimmeridgian-earliest Berriasian | |||
| Morrison Formation[7] | Kimmeridgian to early Tithonian | See paleobiota list here and list of dinosaurs here | ||
| Oldman Formation | Late Campanian[6] | Composed of a lower and upper member which are non-conforming[6] | ||
| Shaximiao Formation[8] | Bathonian to basal Oxfordian | Subdivided into the lower (Shangshaximiao) and upper (Xiashaximiao) sections; these roughly correspond to the Shunosaurus-Omeisaurus assemblage and Mamenchisaurus assemblage respectively | ||
| Two Medicine Formation | Campanian[9] | Divided into several members (in ascending order of age): the Rock City, Shields Crossing, Hagans Crossing, "lacustrine interval", and Flag Butte members[9] |
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10 - 19
More information Name, Age ...
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5-10
More information Name, Age ...
| Name | Age | Location | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late Cretaceous [28][29] | |||
|
Kimmeridgian[30] |
Also known as "Camadas de Guimarota" | ||
| Late Cretaceous | |||
| Early Cretaceous | |||
|
Early Cretaceous |
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Cenomanian to Coniacian[35] |
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Middle Jurassic |
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Sinemurian[37] |
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| Cloverly Formation[38] | Late Aptian[38] | ||
|
Late Cretaceous |
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Late Aptian[40] |
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Early Cretaceous |
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Early Jurassic |
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| Late Maastrichtian[42] | |||
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Middle Jurassic |
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| Frenchman Formation[43] | Late Maastrichtian[43] | ||
|
Middle Jurassic |
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Late Cretaceous to Early Eocene |
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Early to Late Cretaceous |
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Early Cretaceous |
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Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous |
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Early Cretaceous |
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Carnian[44] |
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Late Cretaceous |
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Sinemurian to Pliensbachian |
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Early Cretaceous |
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Early Cretaceous |
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Late Maastrichtian[47] |
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Late Cretaceous |
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Early Cretaceous |
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Norian[49] |
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Campanian[50] |
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Early Campanian[51] |
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Late Cretaceous |
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Late Cretaceous |
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Late Cretaceous |
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Late Maastrichtian[54] |
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Hauterivian to Valanginian[55] |
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Late Cretaceous |
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Late Cretaceous |
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Late Cretaceous |
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Early Cretaceous |
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Early Cretaceous |
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| Udurchukan Formation | Maastrichtian | ||
| Villar del Arzobispo Formation |
Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous |
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| Wapiti Formation | Early Campanian to Late Maastrichtian | ||
|
Barremian[56] |
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Late Cretaceous |
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Early Cretaceous |
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Late Cretaceous |
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Early Jurassic |
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< 5
More information Name, Age ...
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Indeterminate
This list includes stratigraphic units that have produced dinosaur remains, although none of these remains have been referred to a specific genus.
More information Name, Location ...
| Name | Location | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Khooldzin Svita | ||
| Monti Prenestini Carbonatic Platform | ||
| Mugher Mudstone | ||
| Tujingzi Formation | ||
| Unit S3U1 | ||
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References
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