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SAMPA chart
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The following show the typical symbols for consonants and vowels used in SAMPA, an ASCII-based system based on the International Phonetic Alphabet. SAMPA is not a universal system as it varies from language to language.
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Consonants
- Also in Spanish, [
jj
] is used to represent the palatal fricative against the semivowel [j
]. - It is common, especially in Spanish and Italian, to represent the alveolar trill with [
rr
] and the alveolar flap with [r
]. It has been proposed to use [4
] for the alveolar flap, in which case [r
] can be used to represent the trill (as its equivalent in the IPA system), and [j\
] for the palatal fricative, keeping in this way the policy of using one letter per one IPA symbol (and a backslash for alternative symbols).
Consonant modifiers
Simplified list of consonants
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Vowels
Vowel modifiers
- This symbol is also used for retroflex consonants (see above), but denotes rhoticity after vowel symbols.
Simplified list of vowels
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See also
References
- Wells, John C. (2005). "SAMPA computer readable phonetic alphabet". Resources and Tools in Speech, Hearing and Phonetics (www.phon.ucl.ac.uk). University College London. Archived from the original on 2025-04-26.
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