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劃
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 划
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Translingual
Han character
劃 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 中一中弓 (LMLN), four-corner 52100, composition ⿰畫刂)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 144, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2193
- Dae Jaweon: page 325, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 356, character 8
- Unihan data for U+5283
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʰʷreːɡ, *ɡʷreːɡ): phonetic 畫 (OC *ɡʷreːɡs, *ɡʷreːɡ) + semantic 刂 (“knife”).
Etymology
Schuessler (2007) thinks the two verbs 畫 (OC *ɡʷˤrek) and 劃 (OC *ɡʷˤrek) are related. Further, he proposes Austroasiatic origin by comparing them to Old Khmer gur ~ gvar (“to draw a line, to make a drawing”) and surmising that AA *gwer, when suffixed by OCh. *-k, became OCh. *gwrek due to:
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): waak6
- Hakka
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): oe̍h / u̍ih / oa̍h / ōa / he̍k / hia̍k / hōa
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 8waq / 8waeq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: huá
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: huá
- Wade–Giles: hua2
- Yale: hwá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwa
- Palladius: хуа (xua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯ä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: huà
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: huà
- Wade–Giles: hua4
- Yale: hwà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huah
- Palladius: хуа (xua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note:
- huá - “to rub with a sharp thing”;
- huà - “to mark off”.
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: waak6
- Yale: waahk
- Cantonese Pinyin: waak9
- Guangdong Romanization: wag6
- Sinological IPA (key): /waːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: va̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: vag
- Hagfa Pinyim: vag6
- Sinological IPA: /vak̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oe̍h
- Tâi-lô: ue̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: oeh
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ueʔ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ueʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: u̍ih
- Tâi-lô: ui̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: uih
- IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /uiʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oa̍h
- Tâi-lô: ua̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: oah
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /uaʔ¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ōa
- Tâi-lô: uā
- Phofsit Daibuun: oa
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ua³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /ua²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: he̍k
- Tâi-lô: hi̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: hek
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hiɪk̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɪk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍k
- Tâi-lô: hia̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: hiak
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hiak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hōa
- Tâi-lô: huā
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoa
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hua²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hua⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Quanzhou)
- oe̍h/u̍ih/oa̍h - vernacular (“to delimit; to transfer (Mainland); stroke; horizontal stroke”);
- ōa - vernacular;
- hia̍k/he̍k/hōa - literary.
Note:
- Middle Chinese: hweak, xweak
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ɡʷˤrek/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷreːɡ/, /*qʰʷreːɡ/
Definitions
劃
- to delimit; to differentiate；to divide; to mark off
- to transfer (money, accounts, etc.)
- to assign (task, etc.)
- to plan
- to gesture as a signal
- to scratch; to cut (the surface)
- alternative form of 畫 / 画 (“stroke of a Chinese character (line drawn with a writing implement)”)
- (dialectal) alternative form of 畫 / 画 (“horizontal stroke of a Chinese character”)
- used in 劃然／划然
- (South Korean idol fandom, humorous) NCT (group)
Compounds
- 企劃 / 企划 (qǐhuà)
- 佈劃 / 布划
- 出謀劃策 / 出谋划策 (chūmóuhuàcè)
- 㓦劃 / 㓦划
- 刻劃 / 刻划 (kèhuà)
- 劃一 / 划一
- 劃一不二 / 划一不二
- 劃下道來 / 划下道来
- 劃分 / 划分 (huàfēn)
- 劃圓手 / 划圆手
- 劃地為王 / 划地为王
- 劃定 / 划定 (huàdìng)
- 劃座位 / 划座位
- 劃拉 / 划拉
- 劃掉 / 划掉
- 劃撥 / 划拨 (huàbō)
- 劃時代 / 划时代 (huàshídài)
- 劃歸 / 划归 (huàguī)
- 劃清 / 划清 (huàqīng)
- 劃清界線 / 划清界线 (huàqīngjièxiàn)
- 劃然 / 划然
- 劃界 / 划界 (huàjiè)
- 劃策 / 划策
- 劃線 / 划线
- 劃線支票 / 划线支票 (huàxiàn zhīpiào)
- 劈劃 / 劈划
- 區劃 / 区划 (qūhuà)
- 國土規劃 / 国土规划
- 土地重劃 / 土地重划
- 市地重劃 / 市地重划
- 擘劃 / 擘划
- 擺劃 / 摆划 (bǎihua)
- 支劃 / 支划
- 教學計劃 / 教学计划
- 整齊劃一 / 整齐划一 (zhěngqíhuàyī)
- 比劃 / 比划
- 百劃 / 百划
- 程式規劃 / 程式规划
- 策劃 / 策划 (cèhuà)
- 筆劃 / 笔划 (bǐhuà)
- 籌劃 / 筹划 (chóuhuà)
- 線性規劃 / 线性规划 (xiànxìngguīhuà)
- 裁劃 / 裁划
- 規劃 / 规划 (guīhuà)
- 計劃 / 计划 (jìhuà)
- 謀劃 / 谋划 (móuhuà)
- 農地重劃 / 农地重划
- 重劃 / 重划
References
- (Min Nan) “劃”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
- “劃”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: huai
- Zhuyin: ˙ㄏㄨㄞ
- Tongyong Pinyin: huåi
- Wade–Giles: huai5
- Yale: hwai
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .huai
- Palladius: хуай (xuaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯aɪ̯/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
劃
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Japanese
Kanji
劃
Readings
Compounds
Etymology
| For pronunciation and definitions of 劃 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 劃, is an alternative spelling (dated) of the above term.) |
Usage notes
In modern Japanese, 劃 is mostly replaced by 画, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 劃 (MC hweak).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɸwe̞k̚] ~ [hø̞k̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [훽/획]
Hanja
- hanja form? of 획 (“to carve; to set in stone”)
- hanja form? of 획 (“to plan”)
- hanja form? of 획 (“to draw a line; to mark”)
Compounds
References
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Vietnamese
Han character
劃: Hán Nôm readings: vạch, hoạch, đạch, gạch, hoa
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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