吂

吂 U+5402, 吂 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5402 ← 吁 [U+5401] CJK Unified Ideographs 吃 → [U+5403]

Translingual

Han character

吂 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 卜女口 (YVR), composition ⿱亡口)

Derived characters

• 𣎆, 𦝠, 𦟀, 䊨, 𥭚, 𡩩, 𤅘, 𦇽

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 174, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3279
• Dae Jaweon: page 387, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 584, character 1
• Unihan data for U+5402

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (亡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
忙	*maːŋ
芒	*maːŋ, *maŋ
茫	*maːŋ
恾	*maːŋ
吂	*maːŋ, *maːŋs
汒	*maːŋ, *maŋs
朚	*maːŋ, *hmaːŋ, *maŋ, *mraːŋ, *mraːŋs
邙	*maːŋ, *maŋ
杗	*maːŋ, *maŋ
荒	*hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋs
肓	*hmaːŋ
衁	*hmaːŋ
巟	*hmaːŋ
詤	*hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ, *hmaŋʔ
慌	*hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ
謊	*hmaːŋʔ
喪	*smaːŋs, *smaːŋ
亡	*maŋ
望	*maŋ, *maŋs
莣	*maŋ
朢	*maŋ, *maŋs
鋩	*maŋ
硭	*maŋ
忘	*maŋ, *maŋs
网	*mlaŋʔ
罔	*mlaŋʔ
蛧	*maŋʔ
網	*mlaŋʔ
輞	*maŋʔ
棢	*maŋʔ
惘	*maŋʔ
菵	*maŋʔ
誷	*maŋʔ
魍	*maŋʔ
妄	*maŋs
盲	*mraːŋ
蝱	*mraːŋ
虻	*mraːŋ
氓	*mraːŋ
甿	*mraːŋ

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		吂

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): máng (mang²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄤˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: máng
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄤˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: máng
    • Wade–Giles: mang²
    • Yale: máng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mang
    • Palladius: ман (man)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɑŋ³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: mang

Rime
Character	吂
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	莫郎切
Baxter	mang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/mɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/mɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/maŋ/
Li Rong	/mɑŋ/
Wang Li	/mɑŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/mɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	máng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mong4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*maːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	吂
Reading #	1/2
No.	12643
Phonetic component	亡
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	茫
Old Chinese	/*maːŋ/

Definitions

吂

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		吂

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): màng (mang⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄤˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: màng
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: màng
    • Wade–Giles: mang⁴
    • Yale: màng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: manq
    • Palladius: ман (man)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɑŋ⁵¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: mangH

Rime
Character	吂
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	莫浪切
Baxter	mangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mɑŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/mɑŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/mɑŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/maŋH/
Li Rong	/mɑŋH/
Wang Li	/mɑŋH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/mɑŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	màng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mong6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*maːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	吂
Reading #	2/2
No.	12648
Phonetic component	亡
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	漭
Old Chinese	/*maːŋs/

Definitions

吂

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		吂
alternative forms		盲

Contraction of 唔曾 (Norman, 1995) or 未曾 (Lien, 2016).

Pronunciation

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): màng

  (Meixian, Guangdong): mang²

---

• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: màng
    • Hakka Romanization System: mang^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: mang²
    • Sinological IPA: /maŋ¹¹/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: mang²
    • Sinological IPA: /maŋ¹¹/

Definitions

吂

1. (Hakka) not yet

Compounds

• 人吂到，聲先到 / 人吂到，声先到
• 八字吂有一撇
• 吂个
• 吂亂 / 吂乱
• 吂來 / 吂来
• 吂使
• 吂係 / 吂系
• 吂出學堂，先學度量 / 吂出学堂，先学度量
• 吂出學堂，先學肚量 / 吂出学堂，先学肚量
• 吂到
• 吂到六十六，毋好笑人大腳目 / 吂到六十六，毋好笑人大脚目
• 吂到冬節先挼圓，三十暗晡喊無錢 / 吂到冬节先挼圆，三十暗晡喊无钱
• 吂到冬節先搓圓，年三十夜喝無錢 / 吂到冬节先搓圆，年三十夜喝无钱
• 吂到時 / 吂到时
• 吂到時務 / 吂到时务
• 吂大
• 吂好
• 吂嫁
• 吂學行，先學走 / 吂学行，先学走
• 吂得時 / 吂得时
• 吂愛 / 吂爱
• 吂曾
• 吂曾吂
• 吂曾吂抵
• 吂曾正經 / 吂曾正经
• 吂曾至間 / 吂曾至间
• 吂有
• 吂種瓜豆先搭棚，吂降倈仔先安名 / 吂种瓜豆先搭棚，吂降俫仔先安名
• 吂種瓜豆先搭棚，吂降倈子先安名 / 吂种瓜豆先搭棚，吂降俫子先安名
• 吂種瓜豆先搭棚，吂降細子先號名 / 吂种瓜豆先搭棚，吂降细子先号名
• 吂種豆先搭棚，吂降倈先安名 / 吂种豆先搭棚，吂降俫先安名
• 吂罅
• 吂落雨先唱歌，任落乜無多 / 吂落雨先唱歌，任落乜无多
• 吂註生，先註死 / 吂注生，先注死
• 吂識 / 吂识
• 吂食五月節粽，大襖毋好入甕 / 吂食五月节粽，大袄毋好入瓮
• 吂食五月節粽，襖婆毋好入甕 / 吂食五月节粽，袄婆毋好入瓮
• 吂食肚飢，食飽懶尸 / 吂食肚饥，食饱懒尸
• 大鑊吂滾，細鑊拋拋滾 / 大镬吂滚，细镬抛抛滚
• 大鑊吂滾，細鑊洛洛滾 / 大镬吂滚，细镬洛洛滚
• 天吂光
• 好人吂出世
• 日仔吂到，毋係天公毋報 / 日仔吂到，毋系天公毋报
• 日吂到，毋係天公毋報 / 日吂到，毋系天公毋报
• 日子吂到，毋係天公毋報 / 日子吂到，毋系天公毋报
• 牛仔吂桊鼻－－毋知厲害 / 牛仔吂桊鼻－－毋知厉害
• 牛吂桊鼻－－毋知厲害 / 牛吂桊鼻－－毋知厉害
• 猶吂 / 犹吂
• 細心臼吂來，毋知大心臼好惜 / 细心臼吂来，毋知大心臼好惜
• 細新婦吂來，毋知大新婦好惜 / 细新妇吂来，毋知大新妇好惜
• 還吂 / 还吂
• 食飽吂 / 食饱吂

References

• “Entry #12052”, in 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.

Japanese

Kanji

吂

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ぼう (bō)、もう (mō)
• Kun: おいぼれる (oiboreru)