噋

噋 U+564B, 噋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-564B ← 噊 [U+564A] CJK Unified Ideographs 噌 → [U+564C]

Translingual

Han character

噋 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口卜木大 (RYDK), composition ⿰口敦)

1. to swallow hastily
2. to gobble up

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 208, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4301
• Dae Jaweon: page 431, character 16
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 685, character 18
• Unihan data for U+564B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		噋

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (敦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
弴	*tjuː, *tuːn
敦	*tuːl, *doːn, *tuːn, *tuːns
錞	*duːlʔ, *duːls, *djun
憝	*duːls
憞	*duːls
譈	*duːls
鐓	*duːls
鷻	*doːn
鶉	*doːn, *djun
惇	*tuːn, *tjun
墩	*tuːn
驐	*tuːn
燉	*tuːns, *tʰuːn, *duːn
焞	*tʰuːn, *djun
啍	*tʰuːn, *duːn
暾	*tʰuːn
噋	*tʰuːn, *kʰʷaːɡ
諄	*tjun, *tjuns
埻	*tjunʔ, *kʷaːɡ, *kʷreːɡ
稕	*tjuns
醇	*djun
淳	*djun
犉	*njun

Characters in the same phonetic series (郭) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
郭	*kʷaːɡ
埻	*tjunʔ, *kʷaːɡ, *kʷreːɡ
崞	*kʷaːɡ
椁	*kʷaːɡ
槨	*kʷaːɡ
噋	*tʰuːn, *kʰʷaːɡ
廓	*kʰʷaːɡ
鞹	*kʰʷaːɡ
漷	*kʰʷaːɡ, *qʰʷraːɡ
霩	*qʰʷaːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tūn, kuò (tun¹, kuo⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄣ, ㄎㄨㄛˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): teon¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tūn
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tun
    • Wade–Giles: tʻun¹
    • Yale: twūn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuen
    • Palladius: тунь (tunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ən⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kuò
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kuò
    • Wade–Giles: kʻuo⁴
    • Yale: kwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuoh
    • Palladius: ко (ko)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: teon¹
    • Yale: tēun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: toen¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: tên¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɵn⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: thwon, khwak

Rime
Character	噋	噋
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	透 (6)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)	鐸 (104)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	他昆切	苦郭切
Baxter	thwon	khwak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰuən/	/kʰwɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰuon/	/kʰʷɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰuən/	/kʰuɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰwən/	/kʰwak̚/
Li Rong	/tʰuən/	/kʰuɑk̚/
Wang Li	/tʰuən/	/kʰuɑk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tʰuən/	/kʰwɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tūn	kuo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	teon1	fok3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*tʰuːn/, /*kʰʷaːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	噋	噋
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	2608	4757
Phonetic component	敦	郭
Rime group	文	鐸
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	暾	廓
Old Chinese	/*tʰuːn/	/*kʰʷaːɡ/
Notes	詩作啍	注右亦作郭

Definitions

噋

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References

• Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 83

Japanese

Kanji

噋

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): とん (ton)、くわく (kuwaku)
• Kun: たたく (tataku)

Korean

Hanja

噋 • (ton) (hangeul 톤, revised ton, McCune–Reischauer t'on)

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Vietnamese

Han character

噋: Hán Nôm readings: xôn

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