憝

憝 U+619D, 憝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-619D ← 憜 [U+619C] CJK Unified Ideographs 憞 → [U+619E]

Translingual

Han character

憝 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 難卜大心 (XYKP) or 卜大心 (YKP), four-corner 0833₄, composition ⿱敦心)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 403, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11226
• Dae Jaweon: page 743, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2351, character 5
• Unihan data for U+619D

Chinese

trad.		憝
simp. #		憝
alternative forms		憞

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 憝
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (敦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
弴	*tjuː, *tuːn
敦	*tuːl, *doːn, *tuːn, *tuːns
錞	*duːlʔ, *duːls, *djun
憝	*duːls
憞	*duːls
譈	*duːls
鐓	*duːls
鷻	*doːn
鶉	*doːn, *djun
惇	*tuːn, *tjun
墩	*tuːn
驐	*tuːn
燉	*tuːns, *tʰuːn, *duːn
焞	*tʰuːn, *djun
啍	*tʰuːn, *duːn
暾	*tʰuːn
噋	*tʰuːn, *kʰʷaːɡ
諄	*tjun, *tjuns
埻	*tjunʔ, *kʷaːɡ, *kʷreːɡ
稕	*tjuns
醇	*djun
淳	*djun
犉	*njun

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): duì (dui⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄟˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): deoi⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: duì
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄟˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: duèi
    • Wade–Giles: tui⁴
    • Yale: dwèi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duey
    • Palladius: дуй (duj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: deoi⁶
    • Yale: deuih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: doey⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: dêu⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɵy̯²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: dwojH

Rime
Character	憝
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒對切
Baxter	dwojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duʌiH/
Pan Wuyun	/duoiH/
Shao Rongfen	/duɒiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dwəjH/
Li Rong	/duᴀiH/
Wang Li	/duɒiH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱuɑ̆iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	duì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	deoi6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*duːls/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	憝
Reading #	1/1
No.	2590
Phonetic component	敦
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	隊
Old Chinese	/*duːls/

Definitions

憝

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) resentment; grudge
2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) wicked; evil
3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) evil person

   • 大奸巨憝惡貫滿盈毛匪澤東斃命北平 [Taiwanese Mandarin, trad.]
     大奸巨憝恶贯满盈毛匪泽东毙命北平 [Taiwanese Mandarin, simp.]

     From: 1976 September 10, in China Times

     dàjiān jùduì èguànmǎnyíng Máo fěi Zédōng bìmìng Běipíng [Pinyin]

     Criminal Traitor Mao Bandit Tsetung Dies in Peiping

Compounds

• 元惡大憝 / 元恶大憝
• 大憝
• 巨憝

Japanese

Kanji

憝

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. to dislike
2. to abhor
3. to hate

Readings

• On (unclassified): たい (tai)、ずい (zui)、だい (dai)
• Kun: うらむ (uramu)

Korean

Hanja

憝 • (don) (hangeul 돈, revised don, McCune–Reischauer ton, Yale ton)

1. reproach
2. to hate

Vietnamese

Han character

憝: Hán Nôm readings: đội

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation