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墓
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
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Han character
墓 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+10, 13 (Mainland China, Japan), 14 (Hong Kong) strokes, cangjie input 廿日大土 (TAKG), four-corner 44104, composition ⿱莫土)
Derived characters
- 𭂥, 𫮲, 𮁒
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 238, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5431
- Dae Jaweon: page 476, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 470, character 9
- Unihan data for U+5893
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Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *maːɡs): phonetic 莫 (OC *maːɡ) + semantic 土.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): mou6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): mu3
- Eastern Min (BUC): muó
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): mou4 / bou5
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6mu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: mù
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mù
- Wade–Giles: mu4
- Yale: mù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muh
- Palladius: му (mu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mu⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: mo4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: mo
- Sinological IPA (key): /mo²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: mou6
- Yale: mouh
- Cantonese Pinyin: mou6
- Guangdong Romanization: mou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /mou̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mu
- Hakka Romanization System: mu
- Hagfa Pinyim: mu4
- Sinological IPA: /mu⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: mu3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /mu⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: muó
- Sinological IPA (key): /muɔ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: mou4
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: mo̍
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɔu⁴²/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: bou5
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: bō
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɔu¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: bou5
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɔu²¹/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
Note:
- mou4 - vernacular;
- bou5 - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Hui'an, Taipei, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Philippines)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Changtai, Zhangpu, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Hsinchu, Taichung)
- (Hokkien: Longyan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mò͘
- Tâi-lô: mòo
- Phofsit Daibuun: mox
- IPA (Longyan): /mõ²¹³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: mo6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mŏ
- Sinological IPA (key): /mo³⁵/
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: muH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.mˤak-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*maːɡs/
Definitions
墓
Synonyms
- (grave):
Compounds
- 丘墓
- 修墓
- 公墓 (gōngmù)
- 冢墓
- 墓券
- 墓園 / 墓园 (mùyuán)
- 墓地 (mùdì)
- 墓坑 (mùkēng)
- 墓室 (mùshì)
- 墓木
- 墓木已拱 (mùmùyǐgǒng)
- 墓生兒子 / 墓生儿子
- 墓田
- 墓碑 (mùbēi)
- 墓碣
- 墓祭 (mùjì)
- 墓穴 (mùxué)
- 墓群 (mùqún)
- 墓葬 (mùzàng)
- 墓表
- 墓記 / 墓记
- 墓誌 / 墓志 (mùzhì)
- 墓誌銘 / 墓志铭 (mùzhìmíng)
- 墓道 (mùdào)
- 墓門 / 墓门
- 墟墓
- 墳墓 / 坟墓 (fénmù)
- 壟墓 / 垄墓
- 封墓
- 廬墓 / 庐墓
- 徒不上墓
- 掃墓 / 扫墓 (sǎomù)
- 掘墓人 (juémùrén)
- 掃墓節 / 扫墓节 (Sǎomùjié)
- 易墓
- 痟狗舂墓壙 / 痟狗舂墓圹 (siáu káu cheng bōng-khòng) (Min Nan)
- 盜墓 / 盗墓 (dàomù)
- 省墓 (xǐngmù)
- 祖墓 (zǔmù)
- 自掘墳墓 / 自掘坟墓 (zìjuéfénmù)
- 覆墓
- 誓墓
- 諛墓 / 谀墓
- 鎮墓獸 / 镇墓兽
- 陵墓 (língmù)
- 鞭墓
Descendants
References
- “墓”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “墓”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 388.
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “墓”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 161.
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