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尖
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
尖 (Kangxi radical 42, 小+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 火大 (FK), four-corner 90430, composition ⿱⿻丨八大(GTV) or ⿱小大(HJK))
Derived characters
Additional Derived Characters
- 𱒜, 𢬅, 𣴒, 𣑷, 𭹈, 𱲱, 𰪷, 𬚙, 𡙑, 𮠦, 𮷒, 𰔗, 𰼨, 𫵉, 𡮸, 𡭻, 𢙭, 𠟥, 𱚨, 𡮽, 𱚬, 𰃘, 𱘰, 𥭍, 𥧤, 𡙚, 𧗰
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 297, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7480
- Dae Jaweon: page 591, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 562, character 9
- Unihan data for U+5C16
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Chinese
Glyph origin
小 (“small”) + 大 (“large”) – the width of an object gradually changing from small to large.
Etymology
Schuessler (2007) relates it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sjam (“iron”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jian1
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): jiǎn
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): jien1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): jie1
- Eastern Min (BUC): ciĕng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zieng1
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): zim1
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 1ci / 1tsie / 1tsi / 1cie / 1cien
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zienn1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiān
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jian
- Wade–Giles: chien1
- Yale: jyān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jian
- Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (尖兒 / 尖儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiānr
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jianr
- Wade–Giles: chien1-ʼrh
- Yale: jyānr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jial
- Palladius: цзяньр (czjanʹr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: jian1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gian
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: jiǎn
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiã²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zim1
- Yale: jīm
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzim1
- Guangdong Romanization: jim1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siːm⁵⁵/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
- Jyutping++: zin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sin²¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: jien1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiɛn⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chiâm
- Hakka Romanization System: jiamˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: jiam1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯am²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: ziamˋ
- Sinological IPA: /t͡siam⁵³/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: jie1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕie¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ciĕng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sieŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zieng1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ciang
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siɛŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zieng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siɛŋ⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
Note:
- ziam1 - Chaozhou;
- ziang1 - Chenghai.
- Middle Chinese: tsjem
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔslem/
Definitions
尖
Synonyms
Compounds
- 上尖兒 / 上尖儿
- 三尖八角
- 三尖瓣 (sānjiānbàn)
- 二尖瓣 (èrjiānbàn)
- 供尖
- 冒尖 (màojiān)
- 出尖
- 嘴尖 (zuǐjiān)
- 嘴尖舌巧
- 嘴尖舌薄
- 大尖山
- 大霸尖山
- 小尖 (Xiǎojiān)
- 尖俏
- 尖元音
- 尖兒 / 尖儿 (jiānr)
- 尖兵 (jiānbīng)
- 尖冷
- 尖刀
- 尖利 (jiānlì)
- 尖刻 (jiānkè)
- 尖削
- 尖厲 / 尖厉 (jiānlì)
- 尖叫 (jiānjiào)
- 尖嘯 / 尖啸
- 尖嘴猴腮 (jiānzuǐhóusāi)
- 尖嘴薄舌
- 尖嘴鉗 / 尖嘴钳 (jiānzuǐqián)
- 尖團 / 尖团 (jiāntuán)
- 尖團字 / 尖团字
- 尖團音 / 尖团音 (jiāntuányīn)
- 尖子 (jiānzi)
- 尖尖 (jiānjiān)
- 尖尖趫趫 / 尖尖𰷶𰷶
- 尖山 (Jiānshān)
- 尖峰 (jiānfēng)
- 尖峭
- 尖峰時間 / 尖峰时间
- 尖沙咀 (Jiānshāzuǐ)
- 尖溜溜
- 尖石 (Jiānshí)
- 尖站
- 尖端 (jiānduān)
- 尖端放電 / 尖端放电
- 尖端科技
- 尖米丸
- 尖細 / 尖细
- 尖聲 / 尖声
- 尖聲尖氣 / 尖声尖气
- 尖脆
- 尖臍 / 尖脐
- 尖裂葉 / 尖裂叶
- 尖話 / 尖话
- 尖貨 / 尖货
- 尖酸 (jiānsuān)
- 尖酸刻薄 (jiānsuānkèbó)
- 尖銳 / 尖锐 (jiānruì)
- 尖銳化 / 尖锐化 (jiānruìhuà)
- 尖音
- 尖頂 / 尖顶 (jiāndǐng)
- 尖頭 / 尖头
- 尖頭鰻 / 尖头鳗 (jiāntóumán)
- 尖餅 / 尖饼
- 尖鹿 (Jiānlù)
- 尖齊圓健 / 尖齐圆健
- 打午尖
- 打尖 (dǎjiān)
- 抓尖兒 / 抓尖儿
- 抓尖要強 / 抓尖要强
- 拔尖 (bájiān)
- 指尖 (zhǐjiān)
- 掐尖兒 / 掐尖儿
- 掐尖落鈔 / 掐尖落钞
- 方尖塔
- 早尖
- 毛尖 (máojiān)
- 毛尖茶
- 爪尖兒 / 爪尖儿
- 牛角尖 (niújiǎojiān)
- 眉尖
- 眉尖眼尾
- 眼尖 (yǎnjiān)
- 筍尖 / 笋尖 (sǔnjiān)
- 美人尖 (měirénjiān)
- 耳尖
- 耳朵尖
- 臀尖
- 舌尖 (shéjiān)
- 舌尖元音
- 舌尖前音 (shéjiānqiányīn)
- 舌尖後音 / 舌尖后音
- 舌尖邊音 / 舌尖边音
- 舌尖音 (shéjiānyīn)
- 舌尖鼻音
- 葉尖 / 叶尖
- 蛇龍尖 / 蛇龙尖 (Shélóngjiān)
- 針尖兒 / 针尖儿 (zhēnjiānr)
- 鑽牛角尖 / 钻牛角尖 (zuān niújiǎojiān)
- 霹靂尖 / 霹雳尖
- 頂尖 / 顶尖 (dǐngjiān)
- 頂尖好手 / 顶尖好手
- 鼻尖 (bíjiān)
References
- “尖”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
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Japanese
Kanji
尖
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Compounds
Etymology
| For pronunciation and definitions of 尖 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 尖, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰʌ̹m]
- Phonetic hangul: [첨]
Hanja
尖 • (cheom) (hangeul 첨, revised cheom, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏm)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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