清朝

See also: 淸朝

Chinese

		clear; distinct; complete clear; distinct; complete; pure	morning; to face; towards morning; to face; towards; facing; direct; a dynasty; the imperial court; Korea, esp. N. Korea (abbrev.)
trad. (清朝/淸朝)		清/淸	朝
simp. (清朝)		清	朝

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• 清朝

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Qīngcháo

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥ ㄔㄠˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cing¹ ciu⁴
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): Chhîn-chhèu

  (Hailu, HRS): cin^ˋ chau

• Eastern Min (BUC): Chĭng-dièu
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): Chheng-tiâu

  (Teochew, Peng'im): cêng¹ ciou⁵ / cêng¹ ciao⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Qīngcháo
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ ㄔㄠˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Cingcháo
    • Wade–Giles: Chʻing¹-chʻao²
    • Yale: Chīng-cháu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chingchaur
    • Palladius: Цинчао (Cinčao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: cing¹ ciu⁴
    • Yale: chīng chìuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsing¹ tsiu⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: qing¹ qiu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Chhîn-chhèu
    • Hakka Romanization System: qin^ˊ ceu^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: qin¹ ceu²
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰin²⁴ t͡sʰeu̯¹¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: cin^ˋ chau
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰin⁵³ t͡ʃʰau⁵⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: Chĭng-dièu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵ ^(t-)nieu⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chheng-tiâu
    • Tâi-lô: Tshing-tiâu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhengdiaau
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiau²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ tiau²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiau¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiau²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiau²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: cêng¹ ciou⁵ / cêng¹ ciao⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsheng tshiôu / tsheng tshiâu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰeŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰiou⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰeŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰiau⁵⁵/

Note:

• cêng1 ciou5 - Chaozhou;
• cêng1 ciao5 - Shantou, Jieyang, Chaoyang.

Proper noun

清朝

1. the Qing dynasty (1644-1911)

   清朝末年  ―  Qīngcháo mònián  ―  in the final years of the Qing dynasty

   明朝和清朝是篆刻藝術的兩段黃金時期。 [MSC, trad.]
   明朝和清朝是篆刻艺术的两段黄金时期。 [MSC, simp.]

   Míngcháo hé Qīngcháo shì zhuànkè yìshù de liǎng duàn huángjīnshíqī. [Pinyin]

   The Ming and Qing dynasties were golden periods for the art of seal cutting.

Synonyms

edit

• 大清 (Dàqīng)
• 大清國 / 大清国 (Dà Qīngguó)
• 大清帝國 / 大清帝国 (Dàqīng Dìguó)
• 清 (Qīng)
• 清代 (Qīngdài)
• 清國 / 清国 (Qīngguó)
• 清帝國 / 清帝国
• 滿清 / 满清 (Mǎnqīng)
• 皇清 (Huángqīng)
• 韃清 / 鞑清 (Dáqīng) (derogatory)

• 滿清／满清 (Mǎnqīng)

See also

Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history
Name	Time period	Divisions
Xia 夏 (～朝, ～代)	2070 – 1600 BCE
Shang 商 (～朝, ～代) 殷 (～朝, ～代)	1600 – 1046 BCE
Zhou 周 (～朝, ～代)	1046 – 256 BCE	Western Zhou 西周
		Eastern Zhou 東周 / 东周	Spring and Autumn period 春秋
			Warring States period 戰國 / 战国
Qin 秦 (～朝, ～代)	221 – 206 BCE
Han 漢 / 汉 (～朝, ～代)	206 BCE – 220 CE	Western Han 西漢 / 西汉
		Xin 新 (～朝)
		Eastern Han 東漢 / 东汉
Three Kingdoms 三國 / 三国	220 – 280 CE	Wei 魏
		Shu Han 蜀漢 / 蜀汉
		Wu 吳 / 吴
Jin 晉 / 晋 (～朝, ～代)	265 – 420 CE	Western Jin 西晉 / 西晋
		Eastern Jin 東晉 / 东晋
Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝	420 – 589 CE	Northern dynasties 北朝	Northern Wei 北魏
			Western Wei 西魏
			Eastern Wei 東魏 / 东魏
			Northern Zhou 北周
			Northern Qi 北齊 / 北齐
		Southern dynasties 南朝	Liu Song 劉宋 / 刘宋
			Southern Qi 南齊 / 南齐
			Liang 梁 (～朝, ～代)
			Chen 陳 / 陈 (～朝, ～代)
Sui 隋 (～朝, ～代)	581 – 618 CE
Tang 唐 (～朝, ～代)	618 – 907 CE
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 五代十國 / 五代十国	907 – 960 CE
Liao 遼 / 辽 (～朝, ～代)	907 – 1125 CE
Song 宋 (～朝, ～代)	960 – 1279 CE	Northern Song 北宋
		Southern Song 南宋
Western Xia 西夏	1038 – 1227 CE
Jin 金 (～朝, ～代)	1115 – 1234 CE
Western Liao 西遼 / 西辽	1124 – 1218 CE
Yuan 元 (～朝, ～代)	1271 – 1368 CE
Ming 明 (～朝, ～代)	1368 – 1644 CE
Qing 清 (～朝, ～代)	1636 – 1912 CE