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濃
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 浓
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Translingual
Han character
濃 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水廿田女 (ETWV), four-corner 35132, composition ⿰氵農)
Descendants
Derived characters
- 𤒚, 𮦽
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 654, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18442
- Dae Jaweon: page 1064, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1756, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6FC3
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *noŋ): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 農 (OC *nuːŋ).
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-naːŋ (“heavy; thick, viscous”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): nung4 / jung4
- (Dongguan, Jyutping++): ngung4
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): nuung3 / nguung3
- Gan (Wiktionary): lung4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): neng1
- Eastern Min (BUC): nùng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): noeng2 / nyoeng2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6gnion
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): long2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: nóng
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: nóng
- Wade–Giles: nung2
- Yale: núng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nong
- Palladius: нун (nun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /nʊŋ³⁵/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: nóng
- Sinological IPA (key): /nuəŋ²⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: nung4 / jung4
- Yale: nùhng / yùhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: nung4 / jung4
- Guangdong Romanization: nung4 / yung4
- Sinological IPA (key): /nʊŋ²¹/, /jʊŋ²¹/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
- Jyutping++: ngung4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋʊŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: nuung3 / nguung3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ⁿdɵŋ²²/, /ᵑɡɵŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: lung4
- Sinological IPA (key): /luŋ³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nùng / ngiùng
- Hakka Romanization System: nungˇ / ngiungˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: nung2 / ngiung2
- Sinological IPA: /nuŋ¹¹/, /ŋi̯uŋ¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Note:
- Meixian:
- nung2 - literary;
- ngiung2 - vernacular.
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: neng1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /nəŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: nùng
- Sinological IPA (key): /nˡuŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: noeng2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: né̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /nœŋ¹³/
- (Youyang)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: noeng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /nœŋ²⁴/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: nyoeng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /nyøŋ²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- Middle Chinese: nrjowng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*n<r>oŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*noŋ/
Definitions
濃
- thick; concentrated
- (of colors) deep
- (of beverage) strong; concentrated
Synonyms
Compounds
- 信濃川 / 信浓川
- 戰雲濃密 / 战云浓密
- 淡妝濃抹 / 淡妆浓抹
- 濃厚 / 浓厚 (nónghòu)
- 濃妝 / 浓妆 (nóngzhuāng)
- 濃妝淡抹 / 浓妆淡抹
- 濃妝豔抹 / 浓妆艳抹 (nóngzhuāngyànmǒ)
- 濃妝豔服 / 浓妆艳服
- 濃妝豔裹 / 浓妆艳裹
- 濃妝豔飾 / 浓妆艳饰
- 濃密 / 浓密 (nóngmì)
- 濃度 / 浓度 (nóngdù)
- 濃快 / 浓快
- 濃抹 / 浓抹 (nóngmǒ)
- 濃抹淡妝 / 浓抹淡妆
- 濃桃豔李 / 浓桃艳李
- 濃淡 / 浓淡 (nóngdàn)
- 濃湯 / 浓汤 (nóngtāng)
- 濃濃 / 浓浓 (nóngnóng)
- 濃烈 / 浓烈 (nóngliè)
- 濃煙 / 浓烟 (nóngyān)
- 濃眉 / 浓眉 (nóngméi)
- 濃眉大眼 / 浓眉大眼 (nóngméi dà yǎn)
- 濃睡 / 浓睡
- 濃縮 / 浓缩 (nóngsuō)
- 濃縮版 / 浓缩版
- 濃縮鈾 / 浓缩铀 (nóngsuōyóu)
- 濃茶 / 浓茶 (nóngchá)
- 濃蔭 / 浓荫
- 濃蔭蔽空 / 浓荫蔽空
- 濃豔 / 浓艳 (nóngyàn)
- 濃郁 (nóngyù)
- 濃重 / 浓重 (nóngzhòng)
- 濃雲密布 / 浓云密布
- 濃霧 / 浓雾 (nóngwù)
- 濃黑 / 浓黑
- 濃墨 / 浓墨
- 甘旨肥濃 / 甘旨肥浓
- 美濃 / 美浓 (Měinóng)
- 血濃於水 / 血浓于水 (xuènóngyúshuǐ)
Descendants
- → Vietnamese: nồng
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Japanese
Kanji
濃
- dark
- thick
Readings
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Affix
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Prefix
Korean
Hanja
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Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
濃: Hán Nôm readings: nùng, nống, nồng, nông
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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