睹

睹 U+7779, 睹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7779 ← 睸 [U+7778] CJK Unified Ideographs 睺 → [U+777A]

Translingual

Han character

睹 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 月山十大日 (BUJKA), four-corner 6406₀, composition ⿰目者)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 812, character 30
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23519
• Dae Jaweon: page 1227, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2494, character 3
• Unihan data for U+7779

Chinese

simp. and trad.		睹
alternative forms		覩／睹

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (者) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
觰	*rtaːʔ, *rtaː
諸	*tjaː, *tja
者	*tjaːʔ
堵	*tjaːʔ, *taːʔ
赭	*tjaːʔ
撦	*l̥ʰjaːʔ
扯	*tʰjaːʔ
闍	*djaː, *taː
奢	*hljaː
鍺	*toːlʔ
都	*taː
醏	*taː
覩	*taːʔ
睹	*taːʔ
暏	*taːʔ
賭	*taːʔ
帾	*taːʔ
楮	*taːʔ, *tʰaʔ
屠	*daː, *da
瘏	*daː
廜	*daː
鷵	*daː
緒	*ljaʔ
豬	*ta
猪	*ta
瀦	*ta
藸	*ta, *da
櫫	*ta
褚	*taʔ, *tʰaʔ
著	*taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ
箸	*tas, *das
儲	*da
躇	*da
櫧	*tja
藷	*tja, *djas
蠩	*tja
煮	*tjaʔ
渚	*tjaʔ
煑	*tjaʔ
陼	*tjaʔ
翥	*tjas
署	*djas
薯	*djas
曙	*djas
書	*hlja
暑	*hjaʔ
鐯	*taɡ
擆	*taɡ
櫡	*taɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *taːʔ): semantic 目 + phonetic 者 (OC *tjaːʔ).

Etymology

Proposed to be cognate with Tibetan ལྟ (lta, “to look at, to see”) (LaPolla, 1994), which is derived from Proto-Bodic *l-ta-s/t (“to see, to look”) (STEDT). Their common root would be reconstructed as Proto-Sino-Tibetan *lV-taʔ. It has also been connected with Proto-Tai *p.taːᴬ (“eye”) (Unger, 1990).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dǔ (du³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dou²
• Eastern Min (BUC): dū
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tó͘

  (Teochew, Peng'im): du²

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵tu

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dǔ
    • Wade–Giles: tu³
    • Yale: dǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duu
    • Palladius: ду (du)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: dou²
    • Yale: dóu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dou²
    • Guangdong Romanization: dou²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tou̯³⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: dū
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tó͘
    • Tâi-lô: tóo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dor
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tɔ⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔ⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tɔ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔ⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: du²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tú
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu⁵²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵tu
    • MiniDict: tu^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tu
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tu³⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: tuX

Rime
Character	睹
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	當古切
Baxter	tuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tuoX/
Pan Wuyun	/tuoX/
Shao Rongfen	/toX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɔX/
Li Rong	/toX/
Wang Li	/tuX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tuoX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dou2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤaʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*taːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	睹
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ tuX ›
Old Chinese	/*tˁaʔ/
English	see
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	睹
Reading #	1/1
No.	16972
Phonetic component	者
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	覩
Old Chinese	/*taːʔ/
Notes	同覩

Definitions

睹

1. to see; to look at

   • 讓我盡力而不被人記，讓我受苦而不被人睹。 [MSC, trad.]
     让我尽力而不被人记，让我受苦而不被人睹。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 1930, 倪柝聲 (Watchman Nee), 《讓我愛》 (“Let Me Love and Not Be Respected”)

     Ràng wǒ jìnlì ér bù bèi rén jì, ràng wǒ shòukǔ ér bù bèi rén dǔ. [Pinyin]

     Let me labour and not be remembered;
     Let me suffer and not be regarded.

2. to observe; to witness
3. a surname

Compounds

• 一睹 (yīdǔ)
• 不睹
• 不睹事
• 不睹是
• 先睹為快 / 先睹为快 (xiāndǔwéikuài)
• 大睹是
• 慘不忍睹 / 惨不忍睹 (cǎnbùrěndǔ)
• 拔睹兒 / 拔睹儿
• 撥雲睹日 / 拨云睹日
• 有目共睹 (yǒumùgòngdǔ)
• 熟視無睹 / 熟视无睹 (shúshìwúdǔ)
• 目不忍睹
• 目大不睹
• 目所未睹
• 目睹 (mùdǔ)
• 目睹耳聞 / 目睹耳闻
• 眾目共睹 / 众目共睹
• 睹微知著 (dǔwēizhīzhù)
• 睹景傷情 / 睹景伤情
• 睹物傷情 / 睹物伤情
• 睹物思人 (dǔwùsīrén)
• 睹物懷人 / 睹物怀人
• 睹物生情
• 睹物興情 / 睹物兴情
• 睹物興悲 / 睹物兴悲
• 瞥睹
• 視若無睹 / 视若无睹 (shìruòwúdǔ)
• 耳聞目睹 / 耳闻目睹 (ěrwénmùdǔ)
• 親眼目睹 / 亲眼目睹 (qīnyǎnmùdǔ)
• 親睹 / 亲睹 (qīndǔ)
• 逆睹
• 重睹天日

Japanese

Kanji

睹

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: つ (tsu)
• Kan-on: と (to)
• Kun: みる (miru, 睹る)

Korean

Hanja

睹 • (do) (hangeul 도, revised do, McCune–Reischauer to, Yale to)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

睹: Hán Nôm readings: đổ, đủ

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.