碏

碏 U+788F, 碏 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-788F ← 碎 [U+788E] CJK Unified Ideographs 碐 → [U+7890]

Translingual

Han character

碏 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一口廿日 (MRTA), four-corner 1466₁, composition ⿰石昔)

1. coloured

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 832, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24287
• Dae Jaweon: page 1248, character 25
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2436, character 3
• Unihan data for U+788F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		碏

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (昔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
借	*ʔsjaːɡs, *ʔsjaːɡ
唶	*ʔsjaːɡs
藉	*zjaːɡs, *zjaːɡ
躤	*zjaːɡs
蜡	*zraːɡs, *sʰaːɡs
齰	*zraːɡs, *zraːɡ
醋	*sʰaːɡs
錯	*sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ
措	*sʰaːɡs
厝	*sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ
逪	*sʰaːɡ
剒	*sʰaːɡ
鵲	*sʰaɡ
碏	*sʰaɡ
踖	*sʰaɡ, *ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ
趞	*sʰaɡ
皵	*sʰaɡ, *sʰjaːɡ
舄	*sʰjaːɡ, *sʰaɡ, *sjaːɡ, *sjaːɡ
斮	*ʔsraɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
簎	*zraːwɢ, *sʰraːɡ, *zjaːɡ
諎	*ʔsraːɡ
矠	*sʰreːɡ, *zreːɡ
庴	*ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ
籍	*zjaːɡ
耤	*zjaːɡ
猎	*zjaːɡ
昔	*sjaːɡ
惜	*sjaːɡ
腊	*sjaːɡ
焟	*sjaːɡ
棤	*sjaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰaɡ): semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 昔 (OC *sjaːɡ)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): què (que⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄝˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): coek³ / zoek³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiok / chhiak

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: què
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cyuè
    • Wade–Giles: chʻüeh⁴
    • Yale: chywè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiueh
    • Palladius: цюэ (cjue)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
    • Jyutping: coek³ / zoek³
    • Yale: cheuk / jeuk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoek⁸ / dzoek⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêg³ / zêg³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰœːk̚³/, /t͡sœːk̚³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiok
    • Tâi-lô: tshiok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chiog
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɔk̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiak
    • Tâi-lô: tshiak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chiag
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiak̚³²/

---

• Middle Chinese: tshjak

Rime
Character	碏
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	藥 (107)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	七雀切
Baxter	tshjak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɨɐk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰiɐk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰiɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰɨak̚/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiak̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭak̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯ak̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	que
Expected Cantonese Reflex	coek3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰaɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	碏
Reading #	1/1
No.	13285
Phonetic component	昔
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	鵲
Old Chinese	/*sʰaɡ/

Definitions

碏

1. Used in personal names.

   大義滅石碏親／大义灭石碏亲  ―  dàyì miè Shí Què qīn  ―  In the name of justice, Shi Que executed his son.

References

• “碏”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

碏

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): しゃく (shaku)、さく (saku)、せき (seki)
• Kun: つつしむ (tsutsushimu)

Korean

Hanja

碏 • (jak) (hangeul 작, revised jak, McCune–Reischauer chak, Yale cak)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.